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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА МИГРАЦИОННИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ТРАНСГРАНИЧНА ЗАПЛАХА ЗА ЗДРАВЕТО

Author(s): Jordan Georgiev Deliversky / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

Migration processes are related to movement of people from one place to another as the scale, scope and forms of migration are influenced by multiple factors. When migration occurs, it has been observed a tendency for temporary or permanent movement from one geographically specified place to another. Usually migration processes are caused by change or desire for a change in someone’s life, as the nature of the cause could be of natural, economic, military or other origin. The control of migration flows in case of cross-border health threat could be characterized as a particular challenge. These types of threats include life-threatening or other serious hazards to health security on national and international level. Cross-border threats to health have been characterized by its significant risk on the extend of the spread expanding beyond national borders. This circumstance requires the adoption of adequate, proportionately and timely measures, as to result of which high level of protection of citizens and national health systems to be ensured, as an element of national security.

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Управление на обществените поръчки в България: корупционни рискове и наказателно преследване

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian

Despite the legislative and institutional progress, especially in terms of increased transparency and access to data, the public procurement (PP) sector in Bulgaria continues to be associated with high levels of corruption risk. The number of irregularities uncovered by the control bodies remains considerable. At the same time there is a lack of effective investigation, while criminal cases, involving PP, are still very limited and predominantly focused on the lower levels of governance.

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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ТАЛАНТА В АДМИНИСТРАТИВНА СРЕДА

Author(s): Adelina Borisova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The article is dedicated to the talent management in an administrative environment. Talent management approaches in the Bulgarian civil service are presented consistently compared to similar instruments applied in the international business practice. Talent management is a managerial approach that is related to the organization's achievements and the fulfillment of its public functions.

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Управление связями с общественностью в судах Украины как многоаспектный комплексный процесс

Author(s): Nadieżda O. TORKOWA / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2019

The article explores the theoretical and practical foundations of public relations management in courts of Ukraine, courts which need to increase the level of trust among citizens and become more transparent in the context of reforms. The author deals with public relations management in the Ukrainian judiciary as a multifaceted complex process which includes the setting up of a communication unit and training of its employees, identifying the needs of target groups of the public on the basis of a value profile design, strategic planning of communication activities, the use of relevant programs and methodologies of civil reporting. The article defines the concept of public relations in the judiciary taking into account the specific features of the judicial system. It diagnoses problems in the field of public relations in the judicial system and provides recommendations for creating an effective system of public relations in the public administration.

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Управлението на зелената енергетика в България на кръстопът

Author(s): Ruslan Stefanov,Denitza Mantcheva,Nikolay Tagarov,Dobromir Hristov,Valentina Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian

The current report reviews existing policies for energy sustainability in Bulgaria and the EU, the main achievements and challenges in their implementation, and discusses the central issues to Bulgaria’s sustainable development agenda. The report presents a summary of the transition to sustainable development in Bulgaria, and offers policy recommendations for improving the governance of the Bulgarian green energy sector. Achieving security, sustainability, and competitiveness in the energy sector is a daunting task for a union of twenty-seven states, especially since the issue of securing the supply of energy has traditionally been a national matter. In their drive to reach climate change and energy targets during the past decade, European governments have utilized quick fix solutions like turning to nuclear power or replacing coal with gas, thus burdening future generations with nuclear waste disposal and increasing EU’s energy dependence on Russia. Yet, two major events – the gas crisis of January 2009 and the Fukusima nuclear disaster of March 2011 – have reshaped the thinking and rekindled the debate on the ways of achieving energy security and stability of supply in Europe.

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Управління трудоресурсним забезпеченням територіальних міграційних систем

Author(s): Volodymyr Bidak / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 22/2012

The problems of management of labor resource providing of territorial migration systems, that raised challenges of growing transnationalization of moving labouractive population are investigated. The need for study and development of regional migration system as specifically formed labor markets of different levels of organization is declared.

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УСПОСТАВЉАЊЕ АУСТРОУГАРСКЕ ОКУПАЦИОНЕ ВЛАСТИ У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ У ИЗВЈЕШТАЈИМА РУСКОГ КОНЗУЛАТА У САРАЈЕВУ (1879-1880)

Author(s): Ibrahim Tepić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 24/1988

Based on the material in the Russian Foreign Office Archive in Moscow the author illuminated the arrival of the first Russian consular representative to Sarajevo after the Austro-Hungarian occupation of these parts. It was N. N. Ladizhensky, who remained in the office from January 1879 to mid-February 1880. Since the status of the Consulate remained unsettled, Ladizhensky did not inform regularly his government about the events in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Устойчиво развитие и добро управление на енергийния сектор: национални, регионални и глобални перспективи

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian

The present reader is a continuation of the efforts of the Center for the Study of Democracy to better inform the national institutions, energy companies and the Bulgarian society with a view to sustainable development and good governance in the energy sector. Good governance in the energy sector is necessary for the prosperity of any country, regardless of its level of development or the scale of its economy. Energy is the foundation of any modern economic activity. In order to achieve or maintain the level of high-tech development in modern societies, it is necessary to ensure, through appropriate management methods and for every sector of the economy, secure access to energy at affordable prices. The book was prepared by a team of the Center for the Study of Democracy with coordinator Nikolay Tagarov, Senior Analyst at the Center's Sociological Program. The team also includes: Ruslan Stefanov, Director, Economic Program, Denitsa Mancheva, Analyst, Economic Program, Maria Doichinova, Associate, Legal Program, Dr. Dobromir Hristov, Research Assistant, Economic Program, Valentina Nikolova, Analyst, Economic Program, and Genika Boshnakova, editor.

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УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ И НАЦИОНАЛНИЯ ПЛАН ЗА ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАНЕ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТ – ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВО ПРЕД СТРОИТЕЛНИЯ БРАНШ

Author(s): Yachko Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The beginning of the 21st century was faced with the demands of the technical revolution 4, environmental problems and ensuring sustainable development. This situation is caused by the extremely rapid growth of the human population and the enormous use of natural resources. At the same time, over the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has slowed down the countries' economic development. To restore countries' economies, Recovery and Sustainability Plans have been proposed. The report aims to show and analyze the challenges facing the construction industry regarding the implementation of the National Development and Sustainability Plan.

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Устойчивост – понятие и употреба

Author(s): Milena Velkovska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The paper aims to trace the process of emergence and development of sustainability – from the idea to the term. It introduces different definitions of the term depending on the contextual use, as well as documents where they meet. The paper is focused on important dimensions of the concept; special attention is paid on the social aspect.

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Участие на България в глобалните вериги за доставка под влияние членството на страната в Европейския съюз

Author(s): Zhelyazko Valchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Global supply chains are a contemporary manifestation of international business, which allows different economies to utilize their competitive advantages to a greater level and participate in certain stages of a final product manufacturing process. One of the fundamental powers for their development in Bulgaria is the process of regional integration and in particular the preparation for accession and the subsequent membership of the country in the European Union. The supranational rules that apply to all member states, the free movement of goods, services, workers and capital and the step-by-step implementation of a common currency are the factors that let the Bulgarian economy restructure itself and participate successfully in global supply chains as a supplier of value-added goods and not as an exporter of raw materials.

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УЧАСТИЕ НЕОХРИСТИАНСКИХ РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ДВИЖЕНИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ УКРАИНЫ

Author(s): Vladimir Nikolaevich Rohatin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2016

The involvement of new Christian religious movements (NRM) in the political life and “color revolutions” is considered by the example of Ukraine in this paper. Christian NRM parties and pastors–politicians have become a common phenomenon in Ukraine’s political life. The tendencies toward politicization of NRM from the late 1990s to 2014, as a result of which neoreligions developed their own political doctrines, are traced based on the specific material. New religious communities participated most actively in the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the Eurorevolution of 2014. It is shown that Ukrainian parties and politicians were interested to use so-called NRM during the election campaign as a platform for political agitation. Parliamentary elections and elections to various councils have become a site for the political realization of NRM. Due to the absence of resources and support in the population, NRM were not able to create their own political parties and supported the major political blocks to pass in the Ukrainian parliament. It is emphasized that participation in the political life of Ukraine allows NRM to extend their influence on various social and public spheres. Thus, NRM followers rejected their pacifist ideas and played an active role in the demonstrations and coercive protests.

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Участието на България в общите политики на ЕС - проблеми и перспективи

Author(s): Vyara Zhekova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the globality of our modern world, the idea of sustainable development of the world is key. This idea has established itself at present not only as a theoretical statement, but also as a vital necessity. In this regard, the European Union (EU) is no exception in terms of attitude towards sustainability. One of the ideas that runs virtually through the entire Europe 2020 strategy is a change in perceptions towards education and a change in the approach to education, science, technology and innovation. Economic realities have overtaken political ones which requires a rethinking of these goals and a new approach to them in the common European area.

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Участь держави в культурних процесах: досвід США і України

Author(s): Victor Shostak / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2018

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main principles and mechanisms of state participation in the regulation of the USA cultural policy. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the National Fund of Arts and Humanities. The first stages of the similar structures formation in Ukraine are described. The methodology of research lies in the application of analytical, axiological and cultural-comparative methods in studying the vital understanding of state participation of the country in cultural processes, the forms, and motivation for its implementation. The scientific novelty of the work consists in substantiation of the useful models of involving USA state institutions in regulating the functioning of the socio-cultural sphere and identifying possible prospects for the activities of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation. Conclusions. In the modern world, culture is the primary factor of modernization transformation and reform of the country. Spiritual values become a dominant factor in the internal stability and international prestige of the state. The Ukrainian government outlined the ambitious goals of the dynamic development of the national cultural space and the integration of Ukraine into the modern civilized world. However, positive changes are impossible without the participation of civil society.

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Уязвими групи лишени от свобода: Наръчник

Author(s): Alejandro Forero Cuéllar,María Celeste Tortosa,Klaus Dreckmann,Dimitar Markov,Maria Doichinova / Language(s): Bulgarian

In prison, certain groups of inmates are subject to disadvantages due to specifics of their origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, etc. These groups usually need special treatment, which is not always provided, which leads to unequal treatment and violation of their rights. This handbook examines the situation of such vulnerable groups within the prison systems of Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Lithuania and Spain. Starting from the classification of the UN Handbook on Prisoners with special needs and looking at the different national contexts, the authors identify different groups as vulnerable in different countries. In order to encompass as many groups as possible, their list was extended to include some particularly marginalised groups, such as sex offenders, prisoners with disabilities, etc. Each group is viewed in context, explaining the situations of vulnerability both generally and in the selected countries. From one side, the handbook presents the efforts for compensation of vulnerabilities in every country available in the legislation or provided by prison authorities or other actors. From the other side, it identifies the gaps in the measures and practices, which vary both from country to country and from group to group.

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Фактор «Дальстроя» и культурная политика на Северо-Востоке СССР в 1953–1960-е годы

Author(s): P. S. Grebenyuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 21/2017

This paper analyzes the characteristics of cultural policy in the North-East of Russia between 1953 and 1960. At its creation in December 1953, the Magadan region was not only part of the transformation that followed Stalin’s death, but was intended to radically change the situation in the North-East of the country. Turning to public policy was to increase the administration’s attention to the socio-cultural sphere. Based on archival materials, the author shows how the Dalstroy legacy determined the specific features of cultural policy. The party leadership tried to win the support of the people, and, against the background of intensive migration, in an effort to overcome the social contradictions and secure the population, cultural policy was aimed at the formation of a new regional identity. By analyzing the documents of the Magadan Regional Party Committee and the Regional Executive Committee and cultural institutions, the author points out that the cornerstone of a new cultural policy in the 1950s became a criticism of Dalstroy traditions and a new ideological line, which marked the year 1953 as the starting point of a new era and pointedly contrasted the new party power to Dalstroy. According to the author, the emergence of cultural phenomenon of the Kolyma ‘gold damping theory’ reflected the protest of Dalstroy’s elite in relation to the collapse of everyday existence. The author notes that the features of cultural policies were associated with the Dalstroy factor until the late 1950s. This ran in contrast to the growth of cultural and educational institutions, the specificity of the territory, as well as administrative problems and contradictions that were identified with the slow formation of the respective instruments of state governance of culture.

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Фактори делегітимації інститутів публічного врядування сучасності в контексті «кризи легітимності»

Author(s): Oksana Radchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2017

In article the author characterizes and summarizes the characteristics and factors of delegitimization of public authorities in the modern world as a manifestation of the “legitimacy crisis” phenomenon. Legitimation mechanisms of public administration system for transitional “transitive” states as one of the key factors of state are also offered.

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Фалшиви новини, истинска победа – възходът на Доналд Тръмп и кибер-партизаните

Author(s): Lora Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The US presidential elections in 2016 unleash the power of fake news. This case study shows how misleading information and click-bite headlines outperform serious journalism in the mainstream media during the campaign. Both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton use the tool of fake news during their march to the White House. But the collected data reveals that pro-Trump sites are much more effective. The study also shows how „Facebook“ and „Тwitter“ „fuel“ the phenomenon of fake news – a few seconds are enough for a misleading article to become viral all over the world, but it takes 13 hours a single hoax to be debunked. A new breed media barons are rising in social networks, such as amateur publishers, running hyper-partisan sites, etc. A brand new media is born, which power is threatening to vitiate the crucial elections in Western Europe in 2017.

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Фашизъм – националсоциализъм

Author(s): Voin Bojinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

After the end of the World War One the old political habits were put under a serious test. The tough consequences of the conflict led to new ideologies that offered quick and easy recipes for coming out of the aftermath of the after military crisis. The Italian fascism, for example, promoted the vision of a strong state, guided by the Fascist Party and its leader. The leader, his party embodied the state. They were its image and content. These understandings were “further developed” by the German National Socialism, which added to them the racial hatred and the idea of the superiority of the Aryan. Everybody knows what the final of these political experiments was.

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Феноменът парламентарни избори 2021 година

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Феноменът парламентарни избори 2021 година

Author(s): Rumyana Kolarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2021

The paper examines the phenomenon of the 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary elections. The case study is focused on five distinctive features: /1/ the electoral success of new parties; /2/ the intensity, efficiency and main demands of the mass protests preceding the triple parliamentary elections; /3/ the downward trend in the exceptionally low turnout; /4/ the electoral cost of party clientelism and corruption of the incumbent parties; /5/ the destabilisation of the party system and the possible trajectories of change.

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