Serbsko-chorwacka rywalizacja o przewodnictwo w ruchu zjednoczeniowym Słowian Południowych w I połowie XIX wieku

Author(s): Agnieszka Gucka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 34/2009

The first half of the 20th century witnessed a complex process leading to the birth of a state unit which united south Slav peoples for the first time in history, i.e., the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians. Although the political idea of creating the Yugoslavian state originated simultaneously in the Croat and Serb lands, their respective plans as to how to create a common statehood were diverse. Both Serbs and Croatians were convinced of the superiority of their respective cultures as well as of their historic rights to guide and speak for the rest of the south Slavs and intended to lead the unifying movement. The major integrating element as well as area of conflict for political and spiritual leadership was, in their opinion, the language. This is why they argued about the 'superiority' of different dialects of the Serbo-Croatian language. The author also discusses the Polish participation in the unifying project, namely that of the Lambert Hotel and the envoys of Prince Adam Czartoryski. A key role in this rivalry was played by Bosnia. Finally, though, the emerging Yugoslav idea was to face a sharp confrontation with the emergence of Croat and Serb nationalisms.

Apokalipsa Samuela Huntingtona?

Author(s): Anna Jawor / Language(s): Polish Issue: 34/2009

Will the Biblical Apocalypse come true? Do some of the civilizations proposed by Samuel Huntington correspond to the seven seals from the Book of Revelation? If this is true, does it tell us any more about the identity of the Antichrist and future Battles of Armageddon? According to Huntington, religion is the most important factor in the future of the world and is the main dividing line between the Islamic and Western worlds. The United States plays a leading role but Islamic civilization does not want to be directed by it. Muslims are generally afraid of the Western culture and they largely perceive it as depraved and unfaithful. On the other hand, however, the USA is also one of the most religious countries in the world, but in its own way. The two civilizations, for the most part, do not understand each other and have different interpretations as to what is good and what is wrong—this is why the dialogue is so important. Dialogue will help us to avoid stereotypes and ethnocentrism which was one of Huntington's sins. America has led a unipolar world since 1991. However, we can also observe “the rise of the rest”—the growing role of other global actors. Surveys of world public opinion show that in fact people wish the world was more multi-polar. The problem, however, is that the only great power whose leadership is widely supported is the European Union (EU) and the EU does not seem to want to play the role of the global leader. The EU has numerous unsolved problems with its own identity and the world is only changing largely through American led direction. However as globalization advances, the world is becoming increasingly multi-polar and will be led by many people from many different civilizations.

MAN'S NATURE: DESTRUCTION AND TOLERANCE

Author(s): Enver Redžić / Language(s): English Issue: 01-02/1995

In such a wide theme it is difficult to choose an adequate subject for the paper. Tolerance and destruction are opposed notions, but tolerance could also be confronted with a whole series of notions with negative meaning, to enable one to determine the direction and the meaning of tolerance. It belongs to human nature to survive by tolerance, but it is also a part of human nature to negate and destroy, especially when faced with opposite and opposed interests. It could be said that tolerance and destruction are the very way of man's existence. Both are known only by man, both came into being with him and exist with him. Just like good and evil. Only man conciously does good and evil. The relation between good and evil, or tolerance and destruction, changes.

Aforizam kao poslednji bedem odbrane (5)

Author(s): Ilija Marković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3-4/2010

Pt, pornografia... Text de plăcere

Author(s): Emilian Galaicu Păun / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 04+05/2007

Literature and arts today. Essay.

Najstarsza forma wyzysku

Author(s): Joanna Petry Mroczkowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 610-611/2009

Różnicę między prostytucją a czymś, co niegdyś nazywano wyuzdaniem, wyznacza pieniądz, nieodłączny element transakcji. Nader często także – przymus.

Razmišljanja jednog poštara

Author(s): Isidora Jarić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 366-367/2005

Article about thoughts of one postman.

Zene és megszólítás (II. rész: Válaszok)

Author(s): László Surányi / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2006

For the musician, the statement "sound is in time" is an insufficient description of reality. Its opposite - namely that it is sound that contains time, the essence of time, the drama of becoming and perishing, of birth and death - he experiences at least as deeply. It is in sound that the musician grasps time. Musical form is the musician's experiment in time-alchemy: an attempt to use sound to distill something out of time that is against the nature of time, an attempt to distill a moment imbued with presence. The present study investigates how successful such an experiment can be through an analysis of the myth of Orpheus. Orpheus enchants all of Hades. As long as his song lasts all agony is suspended; and yet he fails. His failure calls attention to the distance between being enchanted by the second person and being face to face with the second person. That is also the problem of music. In music, however, that moment, tragically cut short in the Orphean myth, can appear with a claim to wholeness. Moment can become whole through word, but only through a word of which Buber's Hassid says: "say the word as if it were you entering the word"; a word in which reality opens up and that is wide enough for our whole being to enter.

No Excess in Access

Author(s): Karin Jirku,Katharina Wagner / Language(s): English Issue: 04/2006

The exponential growth of the internet has become visible in South East Europe but the number of users is still far below the number of users in Western Europe.There are not only huge differences between South Eastern and Western Europe, but also between South East European countries themselves.

Novac, londonska polja, informacija - grad u romanima Martina Ejmisa

Author(s): Igor Cvijanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 122-123/2009

In novels of Martin Amis, one of the leading Brritish contemporary writers, characters and background are a firm whole posing issues of present-time identity. In his novels - particularly in Money, London Fields and Information - Amis analyses fragmentary nature of huge Western cities inhabitants’ personality - mostly population of London and some American megapolises. His novels particularly emphasise mechanisms and patterns by which an urban environment shapes the overall destructivity, present on global and individual level alike. Therefore, his characters are spiritually, emotionally and physically worn out ones, with identities dominated by nihilism and fragmentation. Being determined by interaction with their urban environment, his characters are a very important link to understanding Amis’ satirical interpretation of contemporary reality in the framework of his postmodern poetics.

Tudósítások

Author(s): Martin Jay,Dénes Tamás,Miroslav Balastík / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 74/2009

Miroslav Balastík (Prága): Kundera és a bársonyos forradalom vége 78 Martin Jay (Pétervár/Berkeley): A pétervári égkép 79 Tamás Dénes (Sepsiszentgyörgy): Két tér, két város 80

Niewolnicy szybkości

Author(s): Tadeusz Pióro / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2006

Manifesto of Slow Food movement promotes struggle with speed - not only in intellectual or physical context, but even in the economic and political terms. Author - a member of an organization derived from the tradition of lazy feast, explains the Slow Food basics of outlook on life. Among them are: the right to taste, a protection of rare food producers and the idea of peaceful revelry.

KNJIŽEVNOST I TREĆI MILENIJ

Author(s): Vasili Aksyonov / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 10-11/2001

Koncept suverena i mesto scenskih prezentacija

Author(s): Ivana Neimarević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 116-117/2007

Ivana Neimarevic, considering stage presentations as sepecific social practice wants to reveal the social reasons and mechanisms that influence the emergence of theatre as a disciplinatory institution of society.

LA POLITIQUE DE N. KHROUCHTCHEV EN RSSM

Author(s): Ruslan Sevcenco / Language(s): French Issue: 07/2010

Dans cet article sont présentés les changements structuraux qui ont eu lieu dans le Soviet Suprême, le gouvernement et les partis de la Moldavie durant 1940 -1965. La politique contradictoire de Khrustchiov concernant l’autorisation politique de la Moldavie y est également décrite. Malheureusement, il faut voir que ce sujet est très mal étudié dans les travaux des scientifiques soviétiques, excepté l’œuvre de V. Diablo, V. Ivanov, A. Lazarev, A. .Surilov, N. Stratulat et A.Surilov. Dans la post-période soviétique on peut citer les travaux d’un groupe d’auteurs dirigés par et V.Ţaranov et D. Dragnev ainsi que les réalisations d’un autre groupe conduit par V.Ţaranov et finalement, les travaux scientifiques de V. Stati. La situation problématique de la Moldavie est abordée également dans les articles de B. Vizer et I.Ceres.

LE TOURNANT PRAGMATIQUE DANS LA THÉORIE DE L’ARGUMENTATION

Author(s): Simina Mastacan / Language(s): French Issue: 07/2010

L’approche pragmatique dans l’étude de l’argumentation vise, actuellement, l’analyse des procédés qui transforment la parole de l’orateur en acte de communication, mettant en scène des « acteurs » dont l’activité est vouée à une influence constante et réciproque. Dans le présent travail, on essayera de définir la place qu’on assigne à « l’auditoire », en examinant un débat qui, pour certains, a eu comme résultat l’éloignement de l’argumentation des principes que la rhétorique classique lui avait assignés. En effet, cette attitude de recul « semble creuser un fossé infranchissable entre l’argumentation dans la langue et l’argumentation dans le discours » (R. Amossy, 2006). Dans cette perspective, peut-on réellement parler d’un « tournant pragmatique » dans le domaine de l’argumentation? Notre réponse est positive et s’appuie sur un point de vue qui récupère les valeurs pragmatiques dans toutes les dimensions argumentatives.

Kosmologija morala i njegov značaj

Author(s): Ognjen Humo / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 454-455/2009

Recenzja: Dorota Ilczuk, Ekonomika kultury

Author(s): Agnieszka Szostak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2013

Review: Dorota Ilczuk „Ekonomika kultury”, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2012

O potrzebie wizualizacji wiedzy w naukach o kulturze

Author(s): Andrzej Radomski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2014

The language was until recently the focus of science and philosophy. In the world of the early twenty-first century, informationalism, called for the return of the pictures. The information society produces huge quantities of images, videos, animations and digital texts. These new data sets referred to as big data. Their study new methods are needed. Old, adapted to the inter¬pretation of texts, in fact turn out to be unreliable. Thus was born the digital humanities, which offers new tools for processing and interpretation of big data. The basic method is visualization. Visualization comes in several varieties. Most forms of infographics, three-dimensional ani¬mation and digital video. Results of the study also begins to present through images. Since the beginning of scientific practice, the primary means of communicating the results of the cognition was writing. Under the influence of new technologies ICT researchers are increasingly communicating their research in visual form—from presentations, web pages, and up to special applications, enabling the creation of multimedia materials. All of them are called digital stories, namely digital storytelling.

Actualitatea

Author(s): Vitalie Ciobanu,Iulian Ciocan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 163/2008

“Şedeam pe o bancă din parcul „Ştefan cel Mare”, ronţăiam nişte biscuiţi şi mă gândeam la viaţa mea de o monotonie descurajantă. Pe neaşteptate, mi se plantă în faţă o cerşetoare robustă, care ţinea în braţe un copil. „Dă-ni şî nie o piciană sî-ni hrănesc copchilu!” tună femeia şi întinse spre mine o mână bronzată. Luat prin surprindere, nu ştiam ce să fac. „Dă-ni o piciană!” repetă răspicat cerşetoarea.”[…]