Geopolitica migrației românești

Author(s): Duțu Alexandru / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2015

La o primă examinare, societatea noastră, asemeni unui furnicar uriaş, reprezintă o masă amorfă în care oamenii, abia vizibili, se mişcă anarhic, fără sens, în toate direcţiile. Cu toate acestea, în ciuda aparenţelor, la fel ca şi societatea furnicilor, societatea umană nu este ilogică, iar întreaga sa dinamică se bazează pe tipare şi norme clar stabilite a priori. La fel ca şi furnicarul, societatea umană globală (dacă se poate vorbi despre aşa ceva) se bazează pe o logică a diviziunii muncii, a ierarhiei şi, poate, a unui drum cu destinaţie ascendentă. Toate aceste elemente, cuplate cu o mobilitate spaţială din ce în ce mai crescândă, dau naştere furnicarului uman contemporan sau, parafrazându-l pe Eminescu, unui megalopolis global în care logica intrinsecă a societăţii este mascată de un haos de suprafaţă.

INTERNACIONALA OMLADINE - CENTRALNI ORGAN IK KIM-A O OMLADINSKOM POKRETU U JUGOSLAVIJI 1936-1941.

Author(s): Dubravka Škarica / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/1970

U toku čitavog međuratnog perioda bile su uspostavljene trajne veze između Saveza komunističke omladine Jugoslavije i Komunističke internacionale mladih, stvorene na Osnivačkom kongresu KIM-a 20. novembra 1919. godine u Berlinu.

НЕКЕ НАПОМЕНЕ О ПРОБЛЕМАТИЦИ ЕТНИЧКОГ И ДРУШТВЕНОГ РАЗВИТКА У БОСНИ Н ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ У ПЕРИОДУ АУСТРОУГАРСКЕ УПРАВЕ

Author(s): Dževad Juzbašić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 11-12/1976

Немам намјеру да подносим цјеловито уводно излћгање о етничкој проблематици аустроугарског периода, већ ћу се ограничити само на неколико маргиналних напомена које су већ биле предмет дискусије у нашој поткомисији. У оквиру разматрања етничке проблематике у вријеме аустроугарске окупације централно мјесто заузимају проблеми националног развитка и међунационалних односа.

PODACI O STANOVNIŠTVU SARAJEVA U POPISU BOSANSKOG SANDŽAKA IZ 1604. GODINE

Author(s): Behija Zlatar / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 17/1980

O prošlosti Sarajeva u našoj istoriografiji ima znatan broja radova. Najznačajniji među njima su radovi H. Šabanovića, N. Filipovića, V. Skarića, H. Kreševljakovica i A. Bejtića. Navedeni radovi pisani su u dobroj mjeri na osnovu turske arhivske građe.

ИСТОРИОГРАФСКИ ТЕКСТОВИ У СЕПАРАТУ »БОСНА И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНА« - II ИЗДАЊЕ ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДИЈЕ ЈУГОСЛАВИЈЕ

Author(s): Desanka Kovačević-Kojić,Avdo Sućeska,Dževad Juzbašić,Nusret Šehić,Drago Borovčanin,Rasim Hurem,Muharem Kreso,Muhamed Filipović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 22/1986

У овом броју »Прилога« објављујемо ауторизована излагања учесника у дискусији која je на иницијативу Друштва историчара БиХ вођена 29, маја 1984. године о историографским текстовима у сепарату »CP Босне и Херцеговине« из II издања Енциклопедије Југославије, Загреб 1983, изд. Југославенски лексикографски завод.

Pitanjaši I

Author(s): Cvjetko Milanja / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 09+10/2003

Časopis »Pitanja«, iako na prva dva sveska nema otisnute godine izlaska, počeo je izlaziti u svibnju 1969. godine pod uredništvom Branimira Bošnjaka i Stanka Posavca, a u uredništvu su još bili Darko Kolibaš i Slobodan Šnajder. Tko imalo poznaje kasniji rad tih protagonista, osima Kolibaša, koji se »iscrpio« u tom časopisnom razdoblju, odmah će moći bar skicirati osnovne smjernice časopisne koncepcije. S jedne je strane pjesništvo i esejistike, s druge je strane sociološko »opravdanje« i kontekstualiziranje časopisa i njegove osnovne koncepcije, s treće je strane ideja i praksa tekstualizma, dok nam se sa četvrte strane nadaje šezdesetosmaška utopija.

Zove džungla

Author(s): Edward Said / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 05+06/2004

Za razliku od Harpa Marxa, Tarzan kojega je igrao Johnny Weissmuller, nije bio potpunoma nijem, ali sve {to je, u svih dvanaest filmova koje je od 1932. do 1948. snimio morao izgovoriti (»Tarzan-Jane«) bilo je minimalno. No, i to se jednom prilikom, učinilo previ{e. Ovu priču nalazimo u tekstu Gabe Essoa Filmski Tarzan (Tarzan of the Movies). Johhnyeva strast za pravom ulogom najbolje se vidi iz priče koju je i sam veoma rado pričao: »Sjećam se jednom sam (kao Tarzan) trebao negdje uprijeti prstom i reći: ’Ti idi’. Toga dana mora da sam bio jako razgovorljiv, jer sam, pokazavši nekud rekao: ’Ti idi brzo’. ’Rez,’ viknuo je redatelj. ’Sto se događa, Johnny? Ne želimo nakrcati ovu scenu dugim govorima. Govori kako ti piše’.«

Vječni biseri narodni ili vječno krv i nož

Author(s): Maja Bošković-Stulli / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 07+08/2004

O pravljenju bojovnog ozračja prizivanjem stare junačke epike, kao i novim ili staro-novim dvostisima, gangama, rerama, bečarcima i kako se već zovu te pjesmice, podosta se pisalo nedavnih godina: Ivan Colović (Bordel ratnika, Pucanje od zdravlja, Politika simbola), Ivo Zanić (Prevarena povijest), te ja (članci »Uporaba narodne pjesme«, »Folklor između znanosti, ideologije i politike« u drugome, proširenom izdanju knjige O usmenoj tradiciji i životu). O širemu etnološkom kontekstu sličnih pojava govorila je Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin (Ulice moga grada, Etnologija i etnomit).

Moć mašte i povijesna zbilja

Author(s): Žarko Paić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 09+10/2004

Nakon mnogo navođenih i cijenjenih Sloterdijkovih predavanja o estetici krajem osamdesetih godina Zur Welt kommen - Zur Sprache kommen, prevedenih i na hrvatski u izdanju Naklade MD pod naslovom Doći na svijet - dospjeti u jezik, enfant terrible suvremene njemačke filozofske esejistike usmjerio je pozornost na »sfere«, biotehnologiju, povratak drevnim mudroslovnim naucima poput gnosticizma, Heideggerovu misaonu baštinu i politički promašeno djelovanje. Devedesetih godina 20. stoljeća bibliografija mu se vrtoglavo penje. Svake godine objavljuje barem dvije knjige. Je li ta silna produkcija razlog što više nije toliko filozofijski provokativan ili je pak posrijedi činjenica, kako sam ustvrđuje, da naše post-vrijeme ima posla samo s dvije velike teme: biotehnologijom i terorizmom?

За отношенията между езикова компетентност и езиковедска компетентност

Author(s): Kiril Dimchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2007

60th Anniversary of the First Dissertation on Lithuanian Terminology

Author(s): Aušra Rimkutė-Ganusauskienė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 28/2021

Prieš 60 metų – „1961 m. gruodžio 14 d. VVU Istorijos-filologijos fakulteto taryboje LTSR MA Lietuvių kalbos ir literatūros instituto Žodynų sektoriaus jaunesnysis mokslinis bendradarbis“ (Kronika 1963: 346) Antanas Balašaitis sėkmingai apgynė pirmąją lietuvių termi-nologijos disertaciją Lietuvių kalbotyros terminų istorija. Darbo vadovas – doc. filol. m. kand. Jonas Kruopas, oficialieji oponentai – prof. Borisas Larinas, prof. Juozas Balčikonis, filol. m. kand. Vincas Urbutis.

A Letter to Tuzla

Author(s): Kenneth C. Asbell / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

So, Tuzla. I am fearful for you, because your country is rich in history, and strong in ideal. I fear for you because the Bosnian War in the 90’s never really ended. I have recently seen video evidence that there was still fighting going on in the outskirts, mountains, and hills as late as 2015. I am worried because the liberal-democracy has failed you. NATO has failed you. The U.N. has failed you, and no one I know even remembers the event here in the West, at least none whom I have been exposed to outside academic circles. So, Tuzla. I am fearful for you, because your country is rich in history, and strong in ideal. I fear for you because the Bosnian War in the 90’s never really ended. I am worried because the liberal-democracy has failed you. NATO has failed you. The U.N. has failed you, and no one I know even remembers the event here in the West, at least none whom I have been exposed to outside academic circles.

Ćamil Sijarić, Prognanik

Author(s): Miljenko Jergović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2022

Bio je veliki pisac, iz kraja u kojem su se u naše vrijeme narađali veliki pisci. Ovi, u krugu koji bi se načinio šestarom, promjera ne šireg od deset kilometara: Miodrag Bulatović, Ćamil Sijarić i Marko Vešović. Iako su jedno, od istoga svijeta i jezika, njih trojica nikada se neće naći u istoj antologiji, pa čak ni istoj nacionalnoj književnosti. To je njihova, a i naša zajednička nesreća.

Ćamil Sijarić, The Man of Exile

Author(s): Miljenko Jergović / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2022

He was a great author, coming from the region where many great authors were born. These ones, within the circle that could be drawn with a pair of compasses, no wider than 10 km in diameter, were: Miodrag Bulatović, Ćamil Sijarić and Marko Vešović. Although they represent one identity, from the same world and language, the three of them will never be present in the same anthology, not even in the same national literature. It is their, but also our mutual misfortune.

Mihai Dalea (1917-1980)

Author(s): Carmen Stratone / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2022

One of the important leaders ruling the destiny of the diplomatic ties of communist Romania in Moscow, Mihai Dalea was a member of nomenklatura during the Romanian socialist regime. Even if his professional trajectory wasn’t always as steady as it should be for a close member of the high-ranked leaders as Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Mihai Dalea is a long lasting leaders from Romanian Communist Party. The article discuss his professional trajectory based on his Cadre file from the archive of the RCP, mostly unknown until now and memoirs of other communist leaders.

Nicolae Giosan (1921-1990)

Author(s): Florin Răzvan Mihai / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2022

Nicolae Giosan distinguished himself in studies in the Soviet Union, through his experiences and research conducted at the chair headed by academician Trofim Lysenko. He was the first aspiring agricultural engineer in Romania to obtain the scientific title at the "Timiryazev" Academy and, in general, in the Soviet Union. At the time, he studied the biology of wheat hybrids with a view to increasing productivity. Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (1953-1955), director of the Research Institute for corn culture in Fundulea (1957-1962). First vice-president (1962-1965) and President (1965-1969) of the Superior Council of Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (1969), member and president of the Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (since 1969). Member of Romanian Workers' Party’s Central Committee (1955-1989), alternate member of Romanian Workers' Party’s Executive Political Committee of the Central Committee (1974-1989), deputy in all legislatures between 1957 and 1989 and president of the Grand National Assembly (1974-1989).

Cornel Pacoste (1930-1999)

Author(s): Dan Cătănuş / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2022

Cornel Pacoste was one of the most important RCP activists in the 1970s and 1980s, even though he was not in the high ranking.The first part of his career was linked to academic life. After 1953, he taught at the Construction Institute in Bucharest and at the same time, he was a party activist for the university youth. In 1973, while he was the first-secretary of the Bucharest University Centre Party Committee, he was sent to work at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Headquarters as chief of direction and party secretary organization within the MFA.He worked closely with the Foreign Intelligence Direction, especially with general Ion Mihai Pacepa. After general Pacepa’s defection, Pacoste was initially side-tracked. However, in time he resumed his functions as first secretary at Timiş county (1982), Executive Political Committee deputy member (1984), and vice president of the government (1987).During the days of the 1989 revolution in Timişoara Pacoste was sent by Nicolae Ceauşescu to calm the spirits. He was arrested on December 22, 1989 and sentenced to 20 years.

Fighting for Souls

Author(s): Kim Diaz Holm / Language(s): English Issue: 9/2022

Nothing comes free. Social media can be seen as a liberating force for artists, allowing us to get an equal footing with megacorporations and super franchises in the fight for attention. I certainly felt that impact. For a while. It started with Covid. On the 12th of March 2020 the Norwegian government announced schools and workplaces would be shut down for two weeks due to Covid. On the 15th of March I got a message from an old friend on Facebook, Tarjei A. Heggernes, a strategy professor at a local business school.

Pozitivní společenský dopad koronaviru? Impuls k úvahám o solidaritě, empatii, důstojnosti a základním nepodmíněném příjmu

Author(s): Jiří Mertl / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

The essay considers the negative socio-economic impacts of government measures aimed at eliminating COVID-19 on the material wellbeing of Czech citizens, and how such socio-economic negative impacts can be mitigated by the introduction of the unconditional basic income (UBI). The author proposes that the current situation should be perceived as an opportunity to initiate major social changes, such as the testing and introduction of the UBI, in order to move towards a fairer society that provides dignified life conditions for most of its members. The author suggests that the UBI is by no means a utopian concept; on the contrary, it is a viable social policy that makes sense from the social, environmental and economic stances since it corresponds well to other contemporary debates underway on, particularly, climate change and the new industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). The conclusion section includes an appeal from the author for the Czech Republic to conduct a similar UBI experiment that serves to open a serious debate on this issue.

Digitalizace a právo na analogové řešení

Author(s): Jan Vobořil / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

The article addresses a number of the problematic aspects of digitalisation in connection with trends that have been intensified by the coronavirus pandemic. In addition to the undoubtedly positive benefits of the use of technology, attention must also be devoted to the various negative effects and the importance of maintaining alternatives. The author draws particular attention to the issue of the protection of the privacy of the citizen, the risk of discrimination against digitally-excluded persons, the vulnerability of the state administration system and the danger of excessive dependence on large technological companies. The article further recommends the consideration of this issue via the creation of strategies and legislation in the field of digitalisation.