Jedan pogled na gospodarsku aktivnost pravaških vođa od 1861. do 1914. godine

Author(s): Mira Kolar-Dimitrijevic / Language(s): Croatian / Publication Year: 0

Rightist economic activity changed from case to case; it was strongly influenced by the regulations of the Croat-Hungarian Agreement of 1868. The article divides the economic management of the Party of Right into three time periods: 1. 1861-1871. Kvaternik writes his well known work Hrvatski glavničar (Croatian Capitalist) which points to the necessity of creating domestic capital and stimulating its growth with a stock exchange. His ideas did not find fertile ground because the members of the party did not recognize their importance. 2. 1878-1894 Following the quiet that descended upon Rightist ranks after the Rakovica uprising of 1871, the party activists returned to the political stage in 1878. Until 1890, F. Folnegović was the most important individual in the party concerned with economic matters. His efforts enabled the publication of official party organs and the construction of the Starčević Dom (Starčević House). 3. 1895-1914 In 1890, J. Frank joined the Party of Right. Even though he never established a particular economic programme for strengthening the Pure Party of Right, he can largely be credited for the fact that the coffers of the Party began to receive important contributions which he invested into party activities, but which he also used to initiate the development of industry and banking (for e.g., “Danica” in Koprivnica). During the term of P. Rauch as Ban, work was begun on establishing a Department of Economy for the Land Government, which in 1914 resulted in the creation of the fourth branch of this government, the Department of National Economy, which, even if it came too late, changed the very nature of the Croat-Hungarian Agreement.

Kad pravaši pođu različitim putovima: Frano Supilo i Josip Frank o “novom kursu”

Author(s): Jure Krišto / Language(s): Croatian / Publication Year: 0

The duality of Croatian political ideology, which in its most important aspects remains today, dates back to the 19th century. This duality did not develop into overt antagonism while the members of the National Party and the adherents of Starčević represented the opposing sides, but the antagonism becomes very apparent – and consequently fateful – from the time of the various fissures in the Rightist ranks. The antagonism in Croatian political ideology can be illustrated by comparing the ideological positions and political programmes of F. Supilo, a former Rightist, and J. Frank, a consistent, even if a somewhat radicalized and calculating Rightist. Their personal clash and the opposing quality of their respective ideologies culminated in the context of the promulgation of the Rijeka Resolution and the creation of the Croato-Serb Coalition. This review article begins by outlining the situation on the Croatian political scene in order to emphasize the unique quality of the political and ideological clash between Supilo and Frank. The next part of the review takes a look at their direct confrontation in the news reporting around the politics of the “New Course” and the Rijeka Resolution. The article ends by presenting some conclusions which should help in understanding Croatian political and ideological antagonisms in the era that followed and which are still apparent today.

Kako je došlo do Rata pre osamnaest godina.

Author(s): Cedomir A. Popovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 10/1932

Pre osamnaest godina, i nešto više, odigrali su se sudbonosni dogadjaji u istoriji Srbije. Odigrali su se dogadjaji koji su doveli do Evropskog Rata, koji je bio toliko sudbonosan za pojedine države, i čije se posledice još i danas osećaju. Rat je trajao četiri godine. Tek što je prestao, pobedjeni i pobedioci, svesni teških posledica, upustiše se u raspravljanje pitanja: kako je i zašto došlo do Rata? Bacaju se jedni na druge u pitanju odgovornosti, kao da će to moći umanjiti značajne posledice koje su usled Rata nastale.

KÁLLAY'S DILEMMA: ON THE CHALLENGE OF CREATING A MANAGEABLE IDENTITY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (1882-1903)

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Author(s): Andrea Feldman / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2017

This paper will explore the ideas and problems of forging a common Bosnian identity during more than twenty years of Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina. To that effect the influence of Austrian “civilizing missionaries,” notably Benjamin Kállay, the Joint Minister of Finance (in effect the governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina), on the three principal Bosnian communities, political elites, and intelligentsia is overriding. This paper will examine how the idea of Bosniak identity interacted with the realities that were already put into place at the time of the Austro-Hungarian occupation in the last two decades of the nineteenth century. Insights offered by a close reading of Kállay’s books and writings go a long way in explaining his intellectual formation in Hungary, the broadening of horizons that attended his first diplomatic mission in Belgrade, and the ways in which his appetite for history and culture affected his liberal worldview and statecraft. The paper discusses the circumstances that inspired Kállay to perceive Bosnia and Herzegovina as a country that, for a culturally oriented person like himself, offered a paradigm of how to “build the new upon the old…to retain the ancient traditions of the land vilified and purified by modern ideas.” The author utilizes the existing literature on the topic, most prominently Tomislav Kraljačić’s and Robin Okay’s books on Kállay, and other authors’ insights into Bosnian Muslims experience under Austrian occupation, variety of literature and sources in relevant languages of the area, as well as Kallay’s own writings.

L’Etat bulgare et la préparation de spécialistes à l’enseignement européen (1885-1892)

Author(s): Ivan Tanchev / Language(s): French / Issue: 3/1995

La contribution Roumaine à la formation universitaire et professionnelle de spécialistes bulgares (1878–1912)

Author(s): Ivan Tanchev / Language(s): French / Issue: 3-4/2014

The article deals with the education of Bulgarian specialists in higher and vocational Romanian schools in the period 1878–1912. The author specifies their total number, the schools they were trained at and the courses and subjects they studied. The research is based on abundant and diverse sources (unused so far archival documents of Bulgarian repositories, originals of diplomas, certificates, official correspondence; ministerial orders providing grants and one-off cash benefits for Bulgarian students in Romania; Bulgarian and Romania studies on the topic, reference books, etc.). These sources make it possible to compile a list with the names and the most important personal data of 143 Bulgarians who studied at the University of Bucharest and other higher education and vocational education institutions in Romania during the survey period

La Macédoine et la Renaissance Bulgare au XIXe Siècle

Author(s): Simeon Traychev Radev / Language(s): French / Publication Year: 1918

published by the Bulgarian Association of Researchers, Literates and Artists printed by the Press of the Royal Court, Sofia 1918 author's name in the French edition is written: "Radeff"

La participation d’officiers bulgares aux luttes de Libération de la Macédoine (1895-1912)

Author(s): Svetlozar Eldarov / Language(s): French / Issue: 1/1995

La police bulgare 1878-1912

Author(s): Georgi Peev / Language(s): French / Issue: 2-3/1997

La politique de la Bulgarie visant à stimuler le peuplement du pays et se reflétant dans la législation Bulgare après la libération (1879–1912)

Author(s): Mario Aleksandrov / Language(s): French / Issue: 3-4/2015

The paper reveals the formation of the concept in Bulgaria’s laws in the period 1878–1912, related to the stimulating the settlements in the country. Starting with the Constitution, the author examines some basic laws connected with the implementation of this aim such as the Law on Population of Uninhabited Lands in Bulgaria (1880), the several versions of the Law of Acquisition of Bulgarian Citizenship as well as the legislation connected with the settling of the refugees. Particular groups of laws were targeted to different categories of population abroad with regard to attracting them to the Bulgarian Principality. For the realization of this policy the legislators set out mainly encouraging measures of economic and political nature, with the dominance of those of economic character. The main tendency in reflecting this political concept in the envisaged laws was to gradually expand the opportunities for attracting potential settlers to the country. Nevertheless, there was a marked inconsistency in the implementation of this trend by the government. This was mainly due to the lack of convenience among the ruling circles about the necessity of this type of policy and its enforcement through the existing legislation in the country at that time.

La Serbie et le Mouvement National Bulgare

Author(s): Iv. Mich. Mincev / Language(s): French / Publication Year: 1918

published by: Librarie centrale des Nationalités, Lausanne

Lajos Thallóczy über die Ereignisse in Bosnien-Herzegowina nach dem Attentat von Sarajevo am 28. Juni 1914

Author(s): Zijad Šehic / Language(s): German / Issue: 40/2010

Lajos Thallóczy gehörte zu den Personen in der Habsburgermonarchie, die über die Verhältnisse in Bosnien-Herzegowina sehr gut informiert waren. Jahrzehntelang beschäftigte er sich mit Balkanfragen und nahm unter der Leitung Benjamin Kállays am Aufbau der Verwaltung in Bosnien-Herzegowina teil. Bis zum Attentat von Sarajevo am 28. Juni 1914 und dem Beginn des Ersten Weltkriegs beschäftigte sich Lajos Thallóczy mit einer Reihe von aktuellen Fragen in Bosnien-Herzegowina – Kmetenablösung, Eisenbahnbau, Schulwesens, etc. Nach dem Attentat traten diese Aktivitäten in den Hintergrund, Vorrang bekamen mit dem Krieg verbundene Aufgaben. Anfang September 1914 hielt sich Lajos Thallóczy, der im Amt für Kriegsaufsicht arbeitete, in Bosnien-Herzegowina auf, der Zweck seiner Mission bestand vor allem darin, einen genauen Einblick in die Situation zu gewinnen, damit die zuständigen Organe der Monarchie die geeigneten Maßnahmen ergreifen konnten.1 Bei dieser Reise versuchte Thallóczy ein möglichst vollständiges Bild der Lage im Land zu gewinnen, und in seinen Betrachtungen erörterte er die Möglichkeiten der Lösung der dringendsten Fragen. Eine der wichtigsten war die staatsrechtliche Position des Landes. Auf Grundlage neuen Archivmaterials werden im vorliegenden Aufsatz die Pläne für eine mögliche Teilung Bosnien-Herzegowinas zwischen Österreich und Ungarn behandelt, die von General Oskar Potiorek und Lajos Thallóczy am 12. und 13. Dezember 1914 in Peterwardein erörtert wurden.

Lajos Thallóczy, als Zivillandeskommissär im besetzten Serbien

Author(s): Dániel Szabó / Language(s): German / Issue: 40/2010

Die besetzten serbischen Gebiete bzw. die Funktionsweise der sich dort einrichtenden Militärverwaltung zeigen plastisch die gegensätzlich verstandenen Interessen der verschiedenen Grundinstitutionen der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie sowie – daraus hervorgehend – ihre verschiedenen Strategien der „Errichtung der Zukunft“ auf. Neben den beiden Staaten oder – aus österreichischer Sicht – neben den beiden Reichshälften befanden sich dort der gemeinsame Apparat und innerhalb des gemeinsamen Apparats die Armee, die während des Krieges an Macht gewonnen und eine im Grunde eigene Meinung entwickelt hatte. Lajos Thallóczy, ein erfahrender Bürokrat in den gemeinsamen Angelegenheiten und Historiker, der sich mit dem Balkan beschäftigte, sowie – seiner Meinung nach – ein ungarischer Patriot, geriet zwischen die Fronten dieser Interessen, als er Anfang 1916 zum Zivillandeskommissär des besetzten Serbiens ernannt wurde. Thallóczy, der in Ungarn als „Agent Wiens“ und in Wien als „chauvinistischer Ungar“ angesehen wurde, versuchte bis zu seinem Tod im Dezember 1916, die Politik der ungarischen Regierung praktisch umzusetzen.

Les Arbëresh Et L'Insurrection De 1911

Author(s): Gazmend Shpuza / Language(s): French / Issue: 01/2004

La question de la contribution des Arbëresh dans l'insurrection albanaise de 1911 n'est pas éclairée autant qu'il faut, parce qu'elle n'a pas été traitée comme une question à part. Elle a été considérée surtout dans le cadre des études sur l'insurrection de 19111 ou bien des études sur le mouvement aribaldien en Italie, dans le cadre de l'histoire diplomatique concernant la rivalité austro-italienne en Adriatique et à l'Ouest des Balkans et dans le cadre e la politique orientale de l'Italie dans les Balkans et en Afrique.

Les premières filliales provinciales de l’Alliance française en Bulgarie (1907- 1912)

Author(s): Ivan Tanchev / Language(s): French / Issue: 2-3/1993

L'EUROPE AU JOUR LE JOUR. VOL I, La Crise Bosniaque 1908-1909

Author(s): Auguste Gauvain / Language(s): French / Publication Year: 2019

The 14 volumes of Auguste Gauvain represent an 11 Years Political Diary of the very origins of Modern Europe as it evolved in early 20th century from a multitude of disintegrations (OTTOMAN EMPIRE…), competitions between colonialist powers (BERLIN-BAGDAD….), diplomatic pinpricks (AFFAIRE AGADIR….), side-theatres of war (BALKAN WARS 1912/13…) and, finally, the unique and global catastrophe of WorldWar I.
The idea of Modern Europe originated simultaneously from the efforts of thousands of individual politicians, diplomats, intellectuals to find applicable ways to prevent those European « Bloodlands » (Timothy D. Snyder ) during their own age as well as and for the future of Europe.
In 1908, when Austria-Hungary implemented the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the French journalist and Foreign-Policy expert Auguste Gauvain considered this decision of the Habsburg Empire as the beginning of a process which, more or less unavoidably, would result in a European War. Hence, he began writing a daily column on the “Event of the Day” in European politics for the French journal « Les Debats ». With few and short interruptions during WW I he did so on each day until the end of the Versailles Peace negotiations in 1919. In early 1920s he published the full collection of all these columns in 14 volumes with the title « L’Europe au Jour le Jour ».
CEEOL has decided to re-publish all these 14 volumes and nearly 10.000 pages as a contemporary key document for understanding the very origins of Modern Europe, the historical progress it represents and the historical necessities and forces which triggered its development. Even its supra-national institution-building after WW II cannot be really understood without this historical background of a few decades before.

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L'EUROPE AU JOUR LE JOUR. VOL II, La Crise Bosniaque 1909-1911

Author(s): Auguste Gauvain / Language(s): French / Publication Year: 2019

The 14 volumes of Auguste Gauvain represent an 11 Years Political Diary of the very origins of Modern Europe as it evolved in early 20th century from a multitude of disintegrations (OTTOMAN EMPIRE…), competitions between colonialist powers (BERLIN-BAGDAD….), diplomatic pinpricks (AFFAIRE AGADIR….), side-theatres of war (BALKAN WARS 1912/13…) and, finally, the unique and global catastrophe of WorldWar I.
The idea of Modern Europe originated simultaneously from the efforts of thousands of individual politicians, diplomats, intellectuals to find applicable ways to prevent those European « Bloodlands » (Timothy D. Snyder ) during their own age as well as and for the future of Europe.
In 1908, when Austria-Hungary implemented the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the French journalist and Foreign-Policy expert Auguste Gauvain considered this decision of the Habsburg Empire as the beginning of a process which, more or less unavoidably, would result in a European War. Hence, he began writing a daily column on the “Event of the Day” in European politics for the French journal « Les Debats ». With few and short interruptions during WW I he did so on each day until the end of the Versailles Peace negotiations in 1919. In early 1920s he published the full collection of all these columns in 14 volumes with the title « L’Europe au Jour le Jour ».
CEEOL has decided to re-publish all these 14 volumes and nearly 10.000 pages as a contemporary key document for understanding the very origins of Modern Europe, the historical progress it represents and the historical necessities and forces which triggered its development. Even its supra-national institution-building after WW II cannot be really understood without this historical background of a few decades before.

FOR DETAILS REGARDING THIS VOLUME PLEASE DOWNLOAD PDFs FROM THE «Contents»-TAB HERE ↓↓ BELOW

L'EUROPE AU JOUR LE JOUR. VOL III, Le Coup d’Agadir 1911

Author(s): Auguste Gauvain / Language(s): French / Publication Year: 2019

The 14 volumes of Auguste Gauvain represent an 11 Years Political Diary of the very origins of Modern Europe as it evolved in early 20th century from a multitude of disintegrations (OTTOMAN EMPIRE…), competitions between colonialist powers (BERLIN-BAGDAD….), diplomatic pinpricks (AFFAIRE AGADIR….), side-theatres of war (BALKAN WARS 1912/13…) and, finally, the unique and global catastrophe of WorldWar I.
The idea of Modern Europe originated simultaneously from the efforts of thousands of individual politicians, diplomats, intellectuals to find applicable ways to prevent those European « Bloodlands » (Timothy D. Snyder ) during their own age as well as and for the future of Europe.
In 1908, when Austria-Hungary implemented the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the French journalist and Foreign-Policy expert Auguste Gauvain considered this decision of the Habsburg Empire as the beginning of a process which, more or less unavoidably, would result in a European War. Hence, he began writing a daily column on the “Event of the Day” in European politics for the French journal « Les Debats ». With few and short interruptions during WW I he did so on each day until the end of the Versailles Peace negotiations in 1919. In early 1920s he published the full collection of all these columns in 14 volumes with the title « L’Europe au Jour le Jour ».
CEEOL has decided to re-publish all these 14 volumes and nearly 10.000 pages as a contemporary key document for understanding the very origins of Modern Europe, the historical progress it represents and the historical necessities and forces which triggered its development. Even its supra-national institution-building after WW II cannot be really understood without this historical background of a few decades before.

FOR DETAILS REGARDING THIS VOLUME PLEASE DOWNLOAD PDFs FROM THE «Contents»-TAB HERE ↓↓ BELOW

L'EUROPE AU JOUR LE JOUR. VOL IV, La Première Guerre Balkanique

Author(s): Auguste Gauvain / Language(s): French / Publication Year: 2019

The 14 volumes of Auguste Gauvain represent an 11 Years Political Diary of the very origins of Modern Europe as it evolved in early 20th century from a multitude of disintegrations (OTTOMAN EMPIRE…), competitions between colonialist powers (BERLIN-BAGDAD….), diplomatic pinpricks (AFFAIRE AGADIR….), side-theatres of war (BALKAN WARS 1912/13…) and, finally, the unique and global catastrophe of WorldWar I.
The idea of Modern Europe originated simultaneously from the efforts of thousands of individual politicians, diplomats, intellectuals to find applicable ways to prevent those European « Bloodlands » (Timothy D. Snyder ) during their own age as well as and for the future of Europe.
In 1908, when Austria-Hungary implemented the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the French journalist and Foreign-Policy expert Auguste Gauvain considered this decision of the Habsburg Empire as the beginning of a process which, more or less unavoidably, would result in a European War. Hence, he began writing a daily column on the “Event of the Day” in European politics for the French journal « Les Debats ». With few and short interruptions during WW I he did so on each day until the end of the Versailles Peace negotiations in 1919. In early 1920s he published the full collection of all these columns in 14 volumes with the title « L’Europe au Jour le Jour ».
CEEOL has decided to re-publish all these 14 volumes and nearly 10.000 pages as a contemporary key document for understanding the very origins of Modern Europe, the historical progress it represents and the historical necessities and forces which triggered its development. Even its supra-national institution-building after WW II cannot be really understood without this historical background of a few decades before.

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L'EUROPE AU JOUR LE JOUR. VOL IX, La Guerre Européenne (Novembre 1915 – Août 1916)

Author(s): Auguste Gauvain / Language(s): French / Publication Year: 2019

The 14 volumes of Auguste Gauvain represent an 11 Years Political Diary of the very origins of Modern Europe as it evolved in early 20th century from a multitude of disintegrations (OTTOMAN EMPIRE…), competitions between colonialist powers (BERLIN-BAGDAD….), diplomatic pinpricks (AFFAIRE AGADIR….), side-theatres of war (BALKAN WARS 1912/13…) and, finally, the unique and global catastrophe of WorldWar I.
The idea of Modern Europe originated simultaneously from the efforts of thousands of individual politicians, diplomats, intellectuals to find applicable ways to prevent those European « Bloodlands » (Timothy D. Snyder ) during their own age as well as and for the future of Europe.
In 1908, when Austria-Hungary implemented the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the French journalist and Foreign-Policy expert Auguste Gauvain considered this decision of the Habsburg Empire as the beginning of a process which, more or less unavoidably, would result in a European War. Hence, he began writing a daily column on the “Event of the Day” in European politics for the French journal « Les Debats ». With few and short interruptions during WW I he did so on each day until the end of the Versailles Peace negotiations in 1919. In early 1920s he published the full collection of all these columns in 14 volumes with the title « L’Europe au Jour le Jour ».
CEEOL has decided to re-publish all these 14 volumes and nearly 10.000 pages as a contemporary key document for understanding the very origins of Modern Europe, the historical progress it represents and the historical necessities and forces which triggered its development. Even its supra-national institution-building after WW II cannot be really understood without this historical background of a few decades before.

FOR DETAILS REGARDING THIS VOLUME PLEASE DOWNLOAD PDFs FROM THE «Contents»-TAB HERE ↓↓ BELOW