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‘All the Necessary Information is Provided by Russia’s Channels’. Russian-language Radio and TV in Latvia: Audiences and Content

‘All the Necessary Information is Provided by Russia’s Channels’. Russian-language Radio and TV in Latvia: Audiences and Content

Author(s): Anda Rožukalne / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2016

After the Maidan events in Kiev and the annexation of Crimea in March 2014, discussions in Latvia expanded regarding the extent to which the Russian-speaking population in Latvia, whose daily information is obtained mainly from Russia’s TV channels, can get well-balanced and objective information. Opinion polls showed that a large proportion (41%) of the non-Latvians supported the annexation of Crimea and Russia’s President Vladimir Putin’s policy (SKDS 2014a). The aim of this article is to analyse the structure of the audiovisual media in the Russian language and media usage habits of the Russianspeaking audience using secondary and primary data. And thereby assess whether diversified information is available in the Russian language to this societal group. The research results show that the Russian-speaking population in Latvia does not feel a need for additional information channels, because they believe that the variety of information obtained from Russia’s TV and radio channels is sufficient.

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‘Sometimes It Feels Like Every Word Is a Lie’: Media Use and Social (In)Security Among Finnish Russian-Speakers

‘Sometimes It Feels Like Every Word Is a Lie’: Media Use and Social (In)Security Among Finnish Russian-Speakers

Author(s): Tiina Sotkasiira / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

This article examines the connection between media use and social in/security from the perspective of Finnish Russian-speakers. Based on 25 interviews conducted in Finland in 2015–2016, it analyses the ways in which people in conflict situations mitigate social risks and attempt to produce security by governing their use of the media. Drawing from von Benda-Beckmann and von Benda-Beckmann’s work on social security, the article argues that security studies ought to include transnational media use in their scope and broaden the emphasis towards the social and societal aspects of threat and insecurity. Furthermore, it explains how, in times of conflict, transnational media may turn into a digitalised ‘war zone’ with alarming consequences on the identification and social security of their audiences.

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‘Повратна’ миграција војвођанских Словака и питање припадности

‘Повратна’ миграција војвођанских Словака и питање припадности

Author(s): Sanja Zlatanović,Juraj Marušiak / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2017

This paper explores the current migration of the Slovak community members of Serbia to Slovakia, focusing on the issue of belonging. This is an example of a ‘return’ migration phenomenon – where a certain number of minority members return to their land of ancestors after having lived on the territory of present-day Vojvodina for almost three centuries. The migration of Slovaks from Serbia began in the late 1980s and early 1990s but in recent year sit has taken on much greater proportions. This paper is based on fieldwork conducted in Bratislava in 2015 and 2017.

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Європейський культурний простір у контексті основних засад міжкультурного діалогу

Author(s): Vladyslav Viktorovich Kornienko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2011

In the article the basic normative-legal base of migcoultournogo dialog in Europe is examined. The various instruments of Advice of Europe are analysed: conventions and agreements, that impose the obligation on all or the separate states of Advice of Europe, and also recommendations, declarations. Program of collaboration between Ministry of culture and tourism of Ukraine and Ministry of culture of Russian Federation on 2010-2014. is given.

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Інноваційні інструменти в українській науковій комунікації

Author(s): Maryna Nazarovets / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 21/2017

The development of information technologies has led to changes in the processes of scientific communication and role of library support of research processes. Librarians from the Utrecht University (the Netherlands) Jeroen Bosman and Bianca Kramer conducted a global online survey ―Innovations in Scholarly Communication‖ to study the situation. The main objective of this our study is to identify the main trends in the usage of modern communication tools by Ukrainian scientists with the help of analysis of responses of 117 Ukrainian respondents who took part in this online survey. The source of the study is the open data set ―Innovations in scholarly communication – data of the global 2015-2016 survey‖, available at the Zenodo Scientific Repository. The results of surveys by Ukrainian respondents were selected for study from the main array of the open data. The calculated percentage of the received answers and the obtained results were compared with the global ones. The study found that changes in research workflows in Ukraine related to the development of digital technologies are similar to the global ones, with the exception of some differences. The data obtained as a result of the survey can be used as an empirical material for further research of the library web-support of Ukrainian scientists’ research activities. But given the rapid changes in the scientific communication landscape associated with both the development of information technology and increasing number of their users and their digital literacy, the current state of usage of these technologies in scientific process requires additional research.

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ІНСТИТУЦІЙНА ПІДТРИМКА МІЖНАРОДНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА У СФЕРІ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ

ІНСТИТУЦІЙНА ПІДТРИМКА МІЖНАРОДНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА У СФЕРІ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ

Author(s): Svitlana Bila / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 37/2018

Subject of this article investigation is theoretical and methodological aspects of institutional support of international economic cooperation in the sphere of renewable energy. Objective of the article is to highlight the core and do research into the common factors and newest trends concerning institutional support of international economic cooperation in the sphere of renewable energy. Method. When in use for article preparation the following general scientific research methods were used: historical and logical methods are applied while investigating into international experience and analysis of international economic cooperation evolution in energy area; abstract and specific methods as well as methods of analysis and synthesis are used for justification of priorities, rules and goals of institutional support of international economic cooperation in the sphere of renewable energy and definition of international organizations role while their implementing. Causal (cause-and-effect) method of scientific research is employed to determine priorities and challenges regarding institutional support of international economic cooperation in the sphere of renewable energy development as an essential part of the sustainable development transition processes. Results. The development of renewable energy in XXI century has become a strategic priority of world energy market modernization, promotes the solution to the problem of global warming, reduces the risks of CO2 emissions as well as related risks of increase in climate refugees, world countries’ coastal areas flooding, so reduces a risk of famine and incidence of poverty among the Earth population. Institutional support of renewable energy development is provided by such international organizations as UN, UNDP, UNEP, URS, BASE, UNIDO, IRENA etc. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Kyoto Protocol (expired), Paris Agreement on Climate Change were adopted. According to UNDP forecasts, scenarios for the share of renewables in world supplies by 2050 in balance of fuels and electric power ranges widely from just 27 percent to 54 percent and will rank the leading positions among other sources of energy resources on the Earth. Among the priorities of international economic cooperation in the sphere of renewable energy there are the following: providing institutional support of renewable energy production growth, development and introduction of ‘green tariffs’, benefits and economic stimuli as well as principles of energy efficiency and energy-saving. Institutional support of energy infrastructure development, transportation and transit, conservation and rational use of renewable energy resources is of great importance. Range of results application. International economic affairs and world economy. Conclusions. Among the main priorities of institutional support of international economic cooperation in the sphere of renewable energy development the following ones should be mentioned: organization of international consultations on framework development in the sphere of renewable energy promoting and use; drawing-up the rules and principles of safety and rational energy consumption; promoting technology and knowledge transfer development in the sphere of renewable energy; establishment of regional R&D centers as well as centers of experience exchange in the sphere of renewable energy development; distribution of successful world experience in the sphere of renewable energy use; planning of financial provision of the program on renewable sources of energy use; compilation of statistical data in the sphere of renewable energy development; monitoring and adjustment of strategies on renewable energy development. Transition to global renewable energy use is an essential part of a process of sustainable development in the XXI century.

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ІНТЕГРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СКЛАДОВИХ МОТИВАЦІЇ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ

ІНТЕГРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СКЛАДОВИХ МОТИВАЦІЇ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ

Author(s): Dmytro Kostin,Vitaliy Telegin,Yuriy Kostin / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 37/2018

The subject of research is the combination of scientific-methodical and applied the provisions to improve motivation in the electricity industry. The purpose of this study is to develop managerial solutions to the integral evaluation of the system of incentives in the electricity industry. Objectives of the study: to improve the methodological approach to the assessment of motivation in the electricity industry, to form a matrix of standardized values of indicators analysis, to detect threats and dangers that hinder their effective operation and stable development. Results of work. The integral estimation of components in the system of motivation at the electric power industry enterprises for 2009-2015 was carried out in the article. It was determined that at the enterprises there are unfavorable tendencies in the personnel policy, which on the whole repeat the structural disproportions of the domestic labor market, namely: high staff turnover; increase in the proportion of employees over 50 years of massive layoffs through the optimization of jobs; weak connection of monetary incentives and benefits in terms of the quality of work performed by employees, institutional non-fixed payments made at the expense of profits and other. Conclusions. Integral assessment of enterprises enhances the economic essence of motivation in the electricity industry and allows it to be used to characterize the ability of enterprises to return to the state of equilibrium, save the settings and go to a new stage of development in terms of the random changes in the external and internal environment. The analysis of certain methods of integral evaluation showed that the taxonomic analysis allows to evaluate the level of components in the system of incentives in the electricity industry dynamics and identify key indicators that have the most influence on them.

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Інформаційне втілення науково-інноваційних проектів у форматах виставкової діяльності

Author(s): Iryna Komashchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 22/2017

The aim of the study was to identify the specific features, advantages, disadvantages and availability of applying the exhibition model to present the results of scientific and innovative activities. The tasks for achieving this goal included the analysis of approaches to understanding exhibitions in the works of Ukrainian and foreign scholars; shaping the definition of exhibition activities in the context of innovations presentation; identification of the features of exhibition model by parameters of research communication models innovations presentation; identification of advantages, disadvantages and perspectives of the exhibition model for presenting results of the innovation activities. Research methods. The study of the exhibition model of presenting innovations was carried out on the example of the Innovation Market International Forum, with applying the method of included monitoring. The data obtained during the observation were systematized according to the following parameters: mission of communication, concept, possibilities, advantages and disadvantages for the subjects of innovation activity, possible communication channels, and prospects of application. With the help of social communication approach the exhibition activity was considered as a tool for the development of the innovative potential of society through the presentation of contemporary scientific achievements at the exhibitions and popularization of innovation activity among the audience. The study identified the peculiarities of presentation of the start-up projects at the Innovation Market International Forum. Analysis of the ways of providing information made it possible to make conclusions about the peculiarities of participants’ preparations for the exhibitions, and about the priority use of technical possibilities for presenting the achievements. The interview method was used to survey the representatives of the leading universities (participants of the Innovation Market Forum) regarding the presentation and implementation of research results, priority directions of universities’ innovation activities, and interaction with media in the context of presentation of innovative products by students and university staff. Besides, the quantity of the media materials published after the Innovation Market Forum were compared with the number of media representatives accredited at the event – to measure the journalists’ activity in media covering the events on scientific achievements presentation. Results and conclusions are based on proving of the hypothesis about the prospects of exhibition model for presentation of the scientific achievements, accompanied by the identification of advantages of this model for each selected subjects of innovation activity (representatives of science, business, and media). The obtained results proves the effectiveness of the exhibition model for presentation of the scientific achievements, provided with the following components of social communication activities: facilitating the communication and cooperation among the subjects of innovation activity, stimulating the competitive innovation market through the implementation of multi-vector communication among its participants, ensuring the use of the entire spectrum of communication channels during the presentation of innovations. The results of the study will be used for further research and comparison of communication models of presentation of innovations in terms of their perspectives and expediency to stimulate the innovation activity of the country.

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ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНА РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА СТАНОВЛЕННЯ БЛОГІВ

ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНА РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА СТАНОВЛЕННЯ БЛОГІВ

Author(s): Mykola Bugayov / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the history of blogs and determine the dynamics of their development. The methodology involves the use of historical, bibliographic, and analytical methods. The scientific novelty of the work is that it is the first attempt to describe the history of blogs from their appearance to the present day. With the rapid development of Internet communications in modern society, new forms of virtual communication have appeared, which are of interest to representatives of different segments of the population, professions, preferences, ages. Blogging allows people to express themselves, to present themselves to the world, to find like-minded people. In addition, such online communication is an opportunity to relax, work and develop. This led to the emergence of a new profession – a blogger. Due to the ability to communicate freely in time and space, the blogosphere has become a presentation platform for many political, religious, social, and cultural formations. Most companies now have at least one blogger who creates relevant content. Since evolution, blogs have come a long way, change, and improvement. Initially, the first Internet posts appeared. Later, this phenomenon was called a blog, which led to the emergence of derivative concepts, such as blogger, blogging, blogosphere, video blog, etc. Gradually, special platforms were created for blogs, where contributors discussed political, military, social, cultural, and other issues. In the early twentieth century, bloggers became a source of information for the media, causing social resonance. Some sites have combined blogging platforms and social networks and began to contain video, photo, and audio content. The coronavirus pandemic in the world has given a powerful impetus to the development of Internet communication, and the blogosphere is now experiencing considerable prosperity. Conclusions. The blog has come a long way from 1994 to the present. Every year, it gains momentum in its development, generates new online contributors, and gains a new audience. Blogs perform a number of important functions: cognitive, educational, presentation, relaxation, etc., which determine their significant popularity and, consequently, further development. Therefore, the question of the state of blogs and their history will always be relevant.

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ІСТОРИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ І ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КАФЕДРИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ТА МЕДИЦИНИ КАТАСТРОФ ЗА П'ЯТДЕСЯТ РОКІВ (1967-2017 РОКИ)

ІСТОРИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ І ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КАФЕДРИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ТА МЕДИЦИНИ КАТАСТРОФ ЗА П'ЯТДЕСЯТ РОКІВ (1967-2017 РОКИ)

Author(s): Igor Kochin / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2019

To study and generalize experience of the teaching staff of the Civil Protection and Disaster Medicine Department for a period from 1967 to 2017. To investigate the dynamics of changes in educational, pedagogical and scientific work, to evaluate the achievements and to draw conclusions regarding further improvement of educational process and training of medical personnel and scientific activities. Material and methods. Archival and current materials of organization and activities of the State Institution “Zaporizhzhya Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine” and Civil Protection and Disaster Medicine Department for 1926–2017 are studied. Educational, pedagogical and scientific materials of the teaching staff of the Department are analyzed and summarized. Results. Studied materials and generalized experience, analysis of dynamics of changes in the educational and pedagogical process, educational and methodological work and scientific achievements and their evaluation made it possible to draw conclusions regarding further improvement of the educational process and scientific activities. Conclusions. The past of medicine, considering its present state, made it possible to trace and evaluate, in the historical sequence, changes in medical education, educational process, content of medical knowledge, training of medical personnel, problems of science, mainstream theories and paradigms, organizational forms of emergency medical care in emergency situations of anthropogenic, natural, social and military nature and to outline ways of their further improvement.

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ІСТОРІЯ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ФІЛОСОФІЇ НА КАФЕДРІ СУСПІЛЬНИХ НАУК ТА УКРАЇНОЗНАВСТВА БУКОВИНСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО МЕДИЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ (2001-2017 РР.)

Author(s): Mykola Sydorenko,Ihor Skakun / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

The aim of the study.The article deals with the historical and philosophical analysis of achievements of philosophy teachers in Bukovinian State Medical University, it takes to attention revealing of their axiological, epistemological and ethical state and their influence on the educational process of medical and pharmaceutical specialties students. The novelty of the topic is determined by an integrated approach to the application of research methods, among which are: philosophical, general scientific and special methods. The dialectical approach in the study of human knowledge allowed to reveal the basics of realization of the scientific and educational potential of the teaching staff in accordance with the realities of the educational process in Ukraine. The concept of value potentialism has revealed the axiological aspects of philosophical and anthropological discourse in teaching activity. Phenomenological and hermeneutical methods contributed to the substantiation of the humanity of scientific knowledge during the educational process. Scientific novelty. The activity of the teaching staff of the Department of Social Sciences and Ukrainian Studies at the beginning of this century, the historical milestones of the formation and further development of teaching discipline "Philosophy" in the Bukovinian State Medical University is analyzed. Conclusions. The generalization of the subject and direction of the modern scientific-methodological arsenal and its application in the educational process shows that the philosophical and anthropological discourse has not yet exhausted its possibilities in modern native education and science. Conclusions The teaching of philosophy has good traditions in Bukovina State Medical University. At the beginning of the XXI century there were qualitative changes in the methodological support and scientific activities of the department staff. The existing achievements allow the development and improvement of the educational process for future medical and pharmaceutical professionals. Teaching philosophical disciplines is a kind of normative orientation that can balance the work of the teaching staff and optimize the educational process for students of the Higher Educational Institution of Ukraine "Bukowina State Medical University".

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ЈЕДНО НАСИЛНИЈЕ ДРУШТВО? ДРУШТВЕНО-ИСТОРИЈСКА АНАЛИЗА ИНТЕРПЕРСОНАЛНИХ НАСИЉА У ФРАНЦУСКОЈ ОД 1970. ГОДИНЕ ДО ДАНАС (II)

Author(s): Laurent Mucchielli / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2008

This text is an essay of socio-historical interpretation to think the evolution of violent behaviors in interpersonal relationships since the 70’, through the French case. He uses an original synthesis of various types of data: police and judicial statistics, victimization and self-reported surveys, demographic and socioeconomic data. The model links together five process acting in French society: a societal process of pacification, a political and legal process of criminalization, a process of judiciarization of everyday life conflicts, a socioeconomic process of competition for consumer goods, a process of economic, social and spatial segregation. This essay also try to link many theoretical contributions that had built the history of sociology and criminology.

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Њихово глобално управљање светом

Author(s): Dragan Mitrović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2014

The book “Global Governance,” which was published in 2012. Serbian language, previously published in London in 2010. The editors of this book are Prof.dr Jovan Babic and Dr. Peter Bojanic. The articles that were published in the book, discusses the social, political and legal changes that would lead one world government, ie. world state, in whose establishment has long been doing. The author points out the typical strongholds in these articles and comment on them and also analyzes the stronghold of individual authors in the emergence of such a monster, which should be swallowed mankind as its prey. These authors in mentioned articles define more good than bad facts.

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Црна Гора друге половине ХХ вијека у „Историјским записима“

Црна Гора друге половине ХХ вијека у „Историјским записима“

Author(s): Božena Miljić / Language(s): Slavic (Other) Issue: 1-2/2018

‘’Istorijski zapisi’’ journal exists for over 70 years now.During that time, many different subjects from Montenegrin history occupied the minds of the authors that had published their articles in it. This paper examines who and in what way, had dealt with contemporary history of Montenegro, to be precise- with second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.

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Часова динаміка угруповань зоопланктону різнотипних водойм Ічнянського національного природного парку

Часова динаміка угруповань зоопланктону різнотипних водойм Ічнянського національного природного парку

Author(s): V. M. Trokhymets,Z. V. Burian / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2017

In recent decades, the influence of anthropogenic impact on aquatic ecosystems has increased. This has led to a restructuring of aquatic ecosystems and affected the structural and functional organization of groups of aquatic organisms, causing qualitative and quantitative changes. Particular attention is drawn to the different types of water bodies of protected areas like Ichnyansky National Park, which is located in Ichnyansky district of Chernihiv region. This park is a newly created one, so the reduction in intensity of anthropogenic pressure can be traced within its waters. Zooplankton plays an important role in the functioning of trophic networks because it transfers energy from producers and primary consumers to young fish and planktonophagous fish. Therefore, three main groups of zooplankton were chosen as the object of study: rotifers (class Eurotatoria), cladocerans (class Branchiopoda, order Cladocera), different age stages of copepods (class Copepoda), and also ostracods (Class Ostracoda). The zooplankton used as research material was collected in the daytime in spring (April), summer (late July – early August) and autumn (late September – early October) in the years 2015–2016 from ten experimental stations. During this period 81 species of zooplankton were recorded within heterogeneous reservoirs of Ichniansky National Park. Monogonont rotifers (subclass Monogononta) included 35 species (43% of all species) and bdelloid rotifers (subclass Bdelloidea), cladocerns, comprised 28 species (35%), and copepods included 18 species (22%). The faunal range of zooplankton over different years and seasons was characterized by the predominance of the rotator complex in spring, rotator-cladocerans and cladocerans in summer, and of the cladocerans complex in autumn. This was due to the formation during spring and summer of favourable conditions in the waters for filter feeders, which consist generally of rotifers and cladocerans. In autumn the water released large amounts of organic matter that caused a reduction in the species diversity of rotifers. Zooplankton also is characterized by the considerable ecological diversity. The range of environmental groups of zooplankton over two years was characterized by a predominance of the pelagic and benthic group of phytophiles. Pelagic representatives included 35 (43%) of 81 species, the bottom group – 20 (25%), phytophiles – 26 (32%). Rotifers dominated in the pelagic group – 18 (51%) species out of 35, and cladocerans – among the bottom group – 10 (50%) species out of 20. Zooplankton species also are distinguished by their feeding type. They represented three trophic groups: peaceful – 64 (79%) out of 81 species, omnivorous – 6 (7%) and predators – 11 (14%). Quantitative indicators of zooplankton at most stations in different seasons were defined as “very low” (less than 5,000 ind./m3 and less than 0.3 g/m3 ), “low” (5,000–50,000 ind./m3 and 0.3–1.0 g/m3 ), “below average” (5,000–50,000 ind./m3 and 0.3–1.0 g/m3 ) rates, occasionally – "average" (51–250,000 ind./m3 and 1.1–5.0 g/m3 ), “medium high” (501,000–1,000,000 ind./m3 and 1.1–5.0 g/m3 ). High densities of zooplankton densities were recorded in spring for a temporary reservoir and amounted to 3,016,000 ind./m3.

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Честит юбилей! По случай 75-годишнината на Н. Ф. Бугай

Честит юбилей! По случай 75-годишнината на Н. Ф. Бугай

Author(s): Petya B. Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2016

A presentation of the scholarly activity of prof. dr.sc. N.F.Bugay

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Чий е Балчик? История, историография и памет в Румъния и България
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Чий е Балчик? История, историография и памет в Румъния и България

Author(s): Blagovest Nyagulov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2015

The subject of this paper is the historiography and the memory in Romania and Bulgaria concerning the history of Balchik during the period when this town and Southern Dobrudzha were part of the Romanian territory (1913–1940). Thanks to recognizing the attractive features of the small seaside town from the Romanian elite and mostly because of the exotic summer residence (the Palace) of Queen Maria built there, Balchik is transformed into something like “little paradise” in the Romanian national memory. On the other side, the peaceful “invasion” of Romanian tourists and the “return” to the topics about the Queen, the Palace and Romanian Balchik after the fall of communist regimes and especially after the accession of both neighbor countries to the EU (2007), are not late to cause some criticism in Bulgaria. The romantic idealization of the Palace (which is very advantageous for the local tourism) and its symbolic identification with Balchik, cause a reaction in the “guardians” of the Bulgarian national memory who question this introduction of the town and associate the Palace with the Romanian regime of denationalization and repressions in Southern Dobrudzha. They even propose alternative symbols of the town, such as the “Old mill”, created before the Romanian annexation of Southern Dobrudzha and seen as an “industrial pearl” of what was then Bulgaria. In this context arises the dispute about the place of the monument dedicated to the local victims of Romanian repressions from 1916 to 1918 (the abduction of civilians from Dobrudzha to Moldova just before the outbreak of hostilities). The author presents and comments the different and often opposite interpretations of Romanian Balchik’s history by the historians in Romania and Bulgaria, as well the national memory in both countries. Obviously the “truth” about the history of Balchik and Dobrudzha, as far as it is attainable, has not and will not be only “Romanian” or only “Bulgarian”.

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Читалищата по време на пандемия – политики и практики
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Читалищата по време на пандемия – политики и практики

Author(s): Stela Nenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The measures for limiting the distribution of COVID-19 that have been undertaken by the state during the last months affected many institutions and people engaged with the preservation of local cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible. The article discusses the official policies towards the community centres (chitalishta) in the current complicated situation caused by the pandemic crisis. Additionally, it utilises direct observations in the field, in the media and in internet milieu, and interviews with community centre workers and representatives of communities that are successors of cultural heritage. Based on concrete examples, the study offers a general and up-to-date picture of preservation practices, developed on local level, such as the ethnographic collections at the community centres, the non-professional groups for folklore, and different initiatives related to the popularisation and socialisation of cultural heritage.

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Човешката несигурност
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Човешката несигурност

Author(s): Georgi Fotev / Language(s): Bulgarian

Prof. Georgy Fotev is a Bulgarian sociologist. His scientific works are in the areas of theory and history of sociology and the disciplinary fields of modern sociology. The focus of the research interests of G.Fotev is the nature of sociology as a multiple paradigm science. Another major theme in the works of Georgy Fotev is the dialogue as a base and horizon of multiple paradigm sociology. Georgy Fotev has publications in the fields of historical sociology, sociology of politics, ethnosociology, the crisis of legitimacy, sociology of values, etc. His books "The long night of communism in Bulgaria" and "Bulgarian melancholy" throw light on the dramatic fate of the Bulgarian national society. Georgy Fotev was Minister of Education and Science (1991 - 1992). He is professor emeritus of New Bulgarian University. In 2003 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Award from the American University in Bulgaria. Mankind is shaken by a multitude of uncertainty. There is an increasing perception that uncertainty becomes permanent. The focus is on the existential, social, political, economic, global and other basic varieties of human uncertainty. The author explores the fundamental conditions of human uncertainty and the main forms of her manifestation and experience. The phenomenon is seen in the light of the new science of chaos and complexity in the context of the risky society/world, in terms of catastrophic consciousness and the conditions of crisis types. Particular attention is paid to trust as a fundamental social attitude and condition against decadent attitudes and nihilism.

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Язык как зеркало сознания постсоветского человека. Проза Романа Сенчина

Язык как зеркало сознания постсоветского человека. Проза Романа Сенчина

Author(s): Katarzyna Jastrzębska / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

The thesis proposed and proved in this article is the conviction that the language of the heroes created by contemporary Russian prose writer, Roman Senchin, copy the type of Russians` awareness, which literary scholars, culturologists and sociologists name postsovieticus. In order to justify the thesis the views of Anna Shor-Churnovska, who joins many features and creates the image of post-Soviet awareness, are presented. Among others, the scholar mentions the imitation of Russian, Soviet and Western models, suspicion, fear, disappointment in the reality and surroundings, passivity, lack of sense of responsibility for ourselves and the country. The second part of the article the analysis of the characters` language in Roman Senchin`s works (short stories, tales, novels) was conducted and on this ground the type of created hero was diagnosed. Words and phrases, which dominate in this character`s language allow to interpret the hero as clearly manifesting features of post-Soviet awareness.

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