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Социална работа по случай - реконцептуализация на традиционните разбирания в съвременна приложна перспектива

Author(s): Ginka Mehandzhiyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

Abstract: The paper reviews the traditional understanding of specifics and characteristics of the casework method and some critical issues of the contemporary social work practice. Thus the social casework is commented in the context of interactions on micro- and macro level, case management practice, the subculture of poverty, the importance of the resources, the necessity of developing the personality and behavior, the importance of the relations in the helping process.

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Социалната справедливост в пенсионното осигуряване

Author(s): Dimitar Ninov / Language(s): Bulgarian

This study is devoted to issues of social justice in pension insurance in Bulgaria - one of the most important areas of social policy and practice today and in the foreseeable future.

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Социални проблеми на присъединяването на България към Европейския съюз

Author(s): Teodora Noncheva / Language(s): Bulgarian

The social policy of the European Union aims to reduce the most substantial differences in the national schemes and programs, to facilitate the free movement of workers, to create prerequisites for employment growth and improvement of the working conditions, to raise the level of qualification and to promote the retraining and the reintegration of people who lost their job because of structural economic changes or for other reasons with social implications. Ensuring of the national social security systems' conformity with the criteria for membership in the European Union is of substantial importance for the entire process of democratisation and integration in Europe. At the same time these systems determine the internal potential of the applicant countries for accession. That is where the actuality of the questions, put in this study stems from: What is the scope of the field of action of the economic and social criteria for integration in the social sphere? To what extent does the Bulgarian system for social protection correspond to the European models and values? What are the perspectives for development of the social reform in the light of the strategy for accession to the European Union? These questions do not have a simple answer, but nevertheless the analysis of the social problems of the integration is the main challenge at the current stage of the social reform.

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Социалните услуги в България – законови промени, развитие и предизвикателства

Author(s): Lyudmila P. Vekova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The report examines the main changes in the legislation that regulates the provision of social services as a key element of the social assistance system in Bulgaria. Emphasis is placed on the new moments in the normative regulation of the activity, contained in the Law on Social Services on the basis of the comparison with the current Law on Social Assistance and on the Regulations for its implementation. The main challenges that the legal regulation of the Social Services Act creates in the organization and management of social services and in the practical implementation of the activity are assessed.

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Социално възпитание от детето и за живота (по Елен Кей)

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Социално възпитание от детето и за живота (по Елен Кей)

Author(s): Trajan Popkochev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 9/2017

Ellen Key is among the ideological innovators of reform pedagogy. The study examines her views on the nature of the education in relation to her anthropological ideas. She asserts the value of education and its individual projections; elevates children‘s rights as a foundation for upbringing. It defends the role of education as a tool for reforming the society, a social process that goes through self-education and personality reform, but also through a radical change of views about the upbringing itself.

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Социалнопедагогическа работа чрез арттерапевтични средства в ресурсното подпомагане на деца със специални образователни потребности

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Социалнопедагогическа работа чрез арттерапевтични средства в ресурсното подпомагане на деца със специални образователни потребности

Author(s): Vanya Gradinarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 7/2017

Application of a variety of methods stimulating early development is crucial for students with special educational needs (SEN) in kindergarten and general education schools. Over the last decade art therapeutic methods have proven effective in working with children with SEN by providing a new path to knowledge. Through the use of art therapeutic techniques, selected activities can be tailored according to the developmental level of children. This strength-based approach helps children overcome fears and increase self-esteem. In the present article, we explore the educational aspects of art therapeutic work with children with SEN and identify the factors that have a significant impact on their development and social functioning in particular.

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Социално-педагогически модел за неформално образование на деца и млади хора от уязвими общности

Author(s): Iliyan S. Rizov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The report presents a social-pedagogical model for working with children and young people from vulnerable communities, which has been developing for more than 10 years in the municipality of Varna ("Maksuda"). This model seeks a solution to the problem of difficult access of marginalized groups to non-formal education, aimed at the development of personal and social skills and prevention of risky behavior. Specific activities and results of the evaluation of the work model are presented, which show possible ways to support the process of integration of children and young people from the Roma- ghettos.

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Социалното законодателство в България от освобождението до 1944 година

Author(s): Ivan S. Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The current study reviews and traces historically the establishment of social work respectively social legislation in Bulgaria. The purpose is to present the historical background of the Bulgarian state on solving social economic problems concerning social protection from the Liberation to 1944, as well as some of the reasons for legislation initiation from social and legal perspectives.

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СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ ВЫПУСКНИКОВ ДЕТСКИХ ДОМОВ. ГЕНДЕРНЫЙ АСПЕКТ (ПО ОЦЕНКАМ ЕКСПЕРТОВ)

Author(s): Zh.V. Chernova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

The paper deals with the problem of social adaptation of children’s homes leavers and its gender aspects. Empirical data in research were expert interviews with professionals working with these young people. The aim of the paper is to analyze models of social adaptation, existing socialization practices of Russian children’s homes, as well as to reveal problems that experts mark as typical. Sociological research of expert knowledge seems relevant and meaningful, firstly, in the context of actual reformation of institutional care about orphanages. Secondly, it is important to gain knowledge that is more embodied into practices in contrast to media representations and social stereotypes. The analysis of empirical data allows to state that social adaptation of orphanage leavers is still an important issue for different types of professionals. The author provides a list of typical problems. The list is an outcome of expert interviews in six Russian regions. Problems of socialization and adaptation are due to both the institutional design of Russian child welfare system and personal characteristics of orphans. These problems don’t have the regional dimension and specific gender aspects.

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СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ И ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО ОКАЗАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УСЛУГ

Author(s): Timur Nailevich Kaveev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2014

The article presents a sociological analysis of the physical space of government services. On the basis of the study of municipal organizations in Kazan, the author shows the spatial dominance of the agent (civil servant) over the principal (population), which forms the idea about the latter playing the role of a vassal in the government system.

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СОЦИЈАЛНИ УСЛУГИ ЗА ЛИЦА СО ПОПРЕЧЕНОСТ: ТЕОРЕТСКИ ПРИСТАПИ, СПОРЕДБЕНИ ИСКУСТВА И СОСТОЈБИ И ПРЕДИЗВИЦИ ВО СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА

Author(s): Vlado Krstevski / Language(s): English,Macedonian Issue: 15/2019

Новите социјални политики насочени кон лицата со попреченост ја нагласуваат потребата за премин од институционална заштита кон грижа во заедницата, преку социјални услуги и служби кои се придржуваат кон моделот за човекови права во однос на попреченоста. Реформата во секторот на социјални услуги за лицата со попреченост опфаќа промена на парадигмата во однос на попреченоста – од медицински модел и модел заснован на милосрдието кон социјален модел и пристап заснован на човекови права. Еден од специфичните аспекти на секторот за сервисни служби за лица со попреченост е потребата од вистинска рамнотежа меѓу редовните и специјализираните сервисни служби што се обезбедуваат на ниво на заедницата (двоен пристап). Друг предизвик е процесот на деинституционализација преку кој институционалниот системот на грижа, кој првично се стремеше кон заштита на лицата со попреченост преку нивно исклучување од општеството, се трансформира во систем кој се стреми да овозможи учество преку услуги и служби што се обезбедуваат на ниво на заедницата, со почитување на принципите на избор и одлучување. Овој процес е суштински поврзан со развојот на нови видови социјални услуги и служби за лицата со попреченост, обезбедувајќи ланец од постојана поддршка во независното живеење, образованието, рехабилитацијата, вработувањето, мобилноста, слободното време итн. За развојот на овие нови социјални услуги за лицата со попреченост важно е воведувањето на плурализмот во давањето социјални услуги, каде голема улога имаат граѓанските организации. Децентрализацијата на одговорностите во полето на обезбедување социјални услуги е уште еден клучен елемент за реформата, кој опфаќа трансфер на одговорностите, капацитетите и ресурсите од државно ниво до локалните власти. Во Република Северна Македонија, промените кои се неопходни вклучуваат: развој на услуги во заедницата, воведување на нови стандарди за квалитет, следење и развој на услуги во заедницата, зајакнување на капацитетот на работната сила и обука, свесност и застапување, како и учество на корисниците во целиот процес на давање социјални услуги.

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Социологически и демографски анализ на избрани уязвими групи

Author(s): Mila Mancheva,Miryana Ilcheva,Maria Doichinova,Lyubomira Derelieva / Language(s): Bulgarian

Within the framework of the initiative Civic organizations: a Guarantee for Equal Rights of Vulnerable Groups before the State of the Center for the Study of Democracy the socio-demographic analysis of four selected vulnerable groups – prisoners, refugees and migrants, victims of trafficking and domestic violence – outlines the profile of each of those groups and its components, putting it in particular vulnerability in its relations with institutions. Special attention is given to children from each group as having their specifics, requiring special attention by state agencies. The analysis is based on information by institutions and NGOs and points to lack of unified criteria and low level of comparability of data.

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Социологически и социалнопсихологически измерения на благополучието и оценката за щастие по данни от ISSP 2018

Author(s): Elka Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

This article examines the main sociological and social psychological arguments when operationalizing empirically the concepts of "well-being" and "happiness". Using data for Bulgaria in ISSP 2018 we examine several hypotheses related to different sociological and social psychological effects taking place in the process of self-assessments, i.e. hedonic relativism and aspirational treadmill, the influence of education on the cognitive part of the subjective well-being and susceptibility to attitudinal changes in respondent’s traditional worldview.

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СОЦИОЛОШКО-ПОЛИТИКОЛОШКЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЕ ПОЈМА СИРОМАШТВА

Author(s): Vladimir Ilić,Uglješa Janković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2015

Often, poverty is identified as a relatively permanent social phenomenon and the characteristics of all epochs in the development of human society. Variability of poverty was reflected in his different characteristics depending on the time of context and traveled degrees of evolutionary development of society. Due to such a multi-dimensional approach to this social phenomenon and today present debate on: the definition of poverty, measurement methods, different theoretical perspectives, etc. Also, there is present a dilemma which has become the philosophical label, who is responsible for poverty, an individual or a society? In this paper we offer a selection of theoretical approaches to poverty contemporary author’s sociological and political molding. The aim of the paper is to perform a clear classification criterion for categorization of approaches to the poverty based on current theoretical perspectives on the phenomenon of poverty. Also, the paper asked a series of social, political, economic and even moral arguments due to which imposes the necessity of reviewing and categorizing existing and creation of new theoretical positions on poverty.

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Соціальна згуртованість суспільства як фактор підвищення якості життя в умовах четвертої промислової революції

Author(s): S. V. Tiutiunnykova,O. V. Berveno / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 39/2019

The essence of the modern understanding of social cohesion as a factor in improving the quality of life is revealed, the obstacles to its formation in the context of the implementation of the results of the fourth industrial revolution are identified. The features of the state of social cohesion in Ukraine are identified, the directions of improving the socio-economic policy to create conditions for the growth of social cohesion of society are substantiated.

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СОЦІАЛЬНА ОБУМОВЛЕНІСТЬ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА ПРИХОВУВАННЯ ЗЛОЧИНУ (СТ. 396 ККУ)

Author(s): T. M. Hud / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 42/2020

The article is dedicated to examining an issue of the welfare conditionality of establishing the criminal liability for the unpromised concealment of an offence. The author has indicated socio-psychological, criminological, and normative factors of the welfare conditionality. This has enables to make a conclusion about the expediency of criminal liability for the unpromised concealment of an offence because its social danger manifests itself in counteracting the quick, full, and comprehensive pre-trial investigation, the timely detection and criminal prosecution of persons convicted of offences. The aforementioned factors foster the decrease of legal protection of citizens, the appearance of the sense of impunity, and impede the timely compensation of a property damage and moral injury inflicted by an offence.

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СОЦІАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА РОСІЇ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ

Author(s): S. Hrycaj / Language(s): English,Ukrainian Issue: 2/2014

This paper analyzes the theoretical views of scientists that had influence on formation of the content and functionality of the social policy, defined methods and principles of the investigation in the context of historical transformation, discloses a methodology of social policy in the partnership between the state and civil society.

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Соціально-культурна анімація як вид дозвілля

Author(s): Irina Petrova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2011

In article the international experience of occurrence and introduction in social – pedagogical, pedagogical and psychological activity of a phenomenon of welfare animation is considered.

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Спортът – алтернатива на агресивното поведение

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Спортът – алтернатива на агресивното поведение

Author(s): Tatiana Iancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

This article focuses on whether sport can be an alternative to aggressive behaviour. The author views sport as a specific social phenomenon, as a “magic” that attracts the interest of millions of supporters around the world. The idea is to look for the preventive and corrective effect of sports activities on the behaviour, the psychics and the personality of children and adolescents. Based on a specialized analysis of sport is given the floor for viewing sport as “behavioural therapy” and thus to serve as an alternative to aggressive behaviour. Sports activity – as a strictly regulated and regulated activity, may have a developing, regulating, corrective and preventive effect. Shown are also a number of measures that make it possible to realize the social functions of sport and turn it into an alternative to aggressive behaviour - through purposeful professional management and stimulation of physical activity and sport in school and leisure.

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Створення безбар’єрного середовища та соціальна інклюзія: світовий досвід для України

Author(s): S. O. Zubchenko,Yu. B. Kaplan,Yulia Tyshchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian

Current national practices on barrier-free and social inclusion in some foreign countries are discussed. A brief description of the relevant program documents is given, their general methodology, interrelation with European and international acts are outlined. An overview of some measures in the areas of social, economic, civic, physical and digital accessibility, as well as universal infrastructure design, which can be tested in Ukraine.

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