“SLOVENYA”DA XIX. YÜZYILIN İLK YARISINDA MİLLİ HAREKET

Author(s): Hakan Demir / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 2/2017

In this study the nationalization process of Slovenes, who declared their independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 and established an independent state for the first time, in the first half of the XIXth century will be examined. The Slovenes, firstly entered the process of nationalization through the studies in the field of language and culture and then they politically demanded the unification of different Slovene regions under the autonomous administrative unit of the “United Slovenia (Zedinjena Slovenia)” within the framework of Habsburg Monarchy during the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe. The “United Slovenia” was the first nationalist political program of Slovenes in the modern era. The “United Slovenia” program also was the basic reference to Slovenian nationalist demands during the Yugoslavian period in the XXth century.

СРБИ У ВОЈВОДИНИ И ЊИХОВ ДРЖАВНО-ПРАВНИ ОСНОВ

Author(s): Lazar Vrkatic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3-4/2000

This is treatise on historical, economic, social and ideological grounds of the form of rule that Serbs and other peoples in Vojvodina are living in. Main treat of this form of rule is subjectivity of private interest within the realm of state and anihilation of this very private interest from the realm of civil society. This form of rule have its two ways of performing: balcanian and eastern one. They are diferent in militarism and nationalism. Balcanian is founded on conzervative political idea. For Vojvodina have survived great suferings from this form of rule, their citizens can not abandon the devastating consequences of conservative political idea otherwise than by establishing of economic, political, cultural subjectivity and independence.

СРБИЈА ДАНАС КАО ЗАТВОРЕНО И ОСИРОМАШЕНО ДРУШТВО – И ГДЕ ЈЕ ИЗЛАЗ?

Author(s): Zagorka Golubovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3-4/2000

The author writes about the transformation which Serbia has undergone since the collapse of former Yugoslavia, from being an open society and the most developed one within the circle of the former socialist societies, into a closed and completely isolated and impoverished society at the end of ther 20th century. The reason for such an involution can be found in a hybrid character of the former social system which combined the authoritarian structure and the monopoly of the party-state with self-government that was used as a façade covering the undemocratic nature of the regime. The former Yugoslavia lacked the alternative social movements, that existed in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary, therefore in the moment of the collapse of »real socialism« it had no proper actors to direct the necessary social change.

СРБИЈА И "МЕЂУНАРОДНА ЗАЈЕДНИЦА"- ТЕРЕТ ИСТОРИЈЕ ИЛИ ДЕМОКРАТИЈЕ

Author(s): Zoran M. Avramovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3-4/2000

Topic of the article is question of the еclash between Serbia and West underlied by the interests. In relation to the problem what are the causes of negativ relation of "internatioal community" toward Serbia author maintains that core of the problem is in continuation of negative Western history toward Serbs. Chief argument is founded on four political indicatiors: 1) relation toward national unity; 2) respecting of state sovereignty; 3) nation's moral picture; 4) relation of punishment and cooperation. Analysis shows that neglecting of Serbian national interests coud not be acoount to the luck of democracy but to negative historical relation of the West toward Serbian state and national interests.

СРПСКА ИДЕЈА У ДОБА ЗБРКАНЕ ИСТОРИЈСКЕ СВЕСТИ

Author(s): Milovan M. Mitrovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 134/2011

This paper, represents a hypothetical consideration of the phenomenology of the Serbian national idea, within the traumatic circumstances of the breakup of the Yugoslav state at the end of the 20th century, when the Serbian national issue was reopened in an exceptionally unfavorable geopolitical context for the Serbian people. The author specifically analyzes the ideological and political factors behind the Serbian confusion withki the theoretical framework of Agnes Heller’s critical interpretation of history, which speaks of the ”confusion of historical consciousness” that began with World War I and was magnified by the Holocaust, Hiroshima, the Gulag and the European concentration camps. The author of this article adds the great powers’ Balkan interventions during the world wars to their dishonorable historical legacy, ending with their role in the creation and the breakup of Yugoslavia, at the expense of the Serbian people. The conclusion contains an appeal for a more rational national self-consciousness, founded in positive Serbian tradition and real insights into the social conditions that determine the processes in today’s Serbian society and its environment.

Српско-хрватски ривалитет у геополитичкој концепцији Иве Пилара

Author(s): Nebojša Vukovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 5/2013

The paper describes and explains the perception of the antagonism between the Serbian and the Croatian nations in the work written by famous Croatian (geo)political scientist Ivo Pilar (1874-1933). Apart from this, the paper analyzes the historical circumstances in which Pilar’s work of a publicist and scientist was being developed, assesses the influence his publications had on the shaping of the ideology of the Ustasha movement and the topicality of his theses in the 21st century and the current (geo)political circumstances in the Balkans. While researching Pilar’s work, a special emphasis is put on the geopolitical dimension of the antagonism between the Serbs and the Croats.

СТАВОВИ И ВРЕДНОСНЕ ОРИЈЕНТАЦИЈЕ СРЕДЊОШКОЛАЦА У СРБИЈИ

Author(s): Marija Radoman / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2012

The analysis of attitudes and value orientations of high school students comes as the result of research based on data collected during April-June 2011 in six towns in Serbia. The main objective of this research was to detect the dominant attitudes and value orientations of high school students on a scale of traditionalism, homophobia, anti-Romism, ethnic stereotypes and attitudes toward abortion. The research was conducted in the following cities: Belgrade, Krusevac, Novi Sad, Zrenjanin, Nis and Novi Pazar. The results showed that high school students in Serbia in regards to their beliefs do not differ much from the general social climate in which they grew up and were educated in. Traditional respondents are represented at the level of 33.9%; 27.9% of them are moderately traditional and 25% of them are non-traditional. On the one side there are extremely radical position of high school students especially in relation to Roma and LGBT people

Суспільно-політичне життя України наприкінці ХХ століття як культурологічна модель самоідентифікації національного досвіду

Author(s): Vasyl' Grigorovich Romanchyshyn / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2012

In the article the role of cultural studies of the leading Ukrainian scientists of the late XIX – early XX century in the revival and strengthening of national identity and national self-identification experience are outlined. The impact of these theoretical developments in social and political life of Ukraine at the end of the twentieth century is traced, especially, development of the Ukrainian culture and Ukrainian studies as a system of knowledge.

Сучасний націоналізм: криза системи і криза ідентичності

Author(s): Iryna Alyeksyeyenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2012

Globalization, it is more conventional national borders, contributes to raising national consciousness in all parts of the world, supporting tend to increase the number of independent states. More than a third of modern sovereign states are under pressure from rebel movements dissident groups, governments in exile. The principle of territorial integrity is increasingly retreating to the principle of the right of nations to self-determination that has become since the days of French and American revolutions international legal basis for gaining political independence of nations.

Сучасні тенденції розвитку вітчизняної культури

Author(s): Vasyl Gnatovich Chernets / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2012

In this article the problems of the general tendencies of a modern state policy in the culture area are examined.

СЪВРЕМЕННАТА ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА МИГРАЦИЯ НА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ МЮСЮЛМАНИ

Author(s): Sonia Hinkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

The article is scrutinizing the causes and dynamic, but mainly the consequences form the economic migration on the Bulgarian Muslims. This influence is presented through its diverse impact among the different subgroups of the Bulgarian Muslims – ethnic Turks, Bulgarian- speaking Muslims (divided according their own self-determination on Bulgarians, Pomaks and Muslims) and Muslims form the ghettos (according their own self-determination predominantly Turks, but also Romas). Here are analyzed the Muslims preferences for some particular countries as a season-work or long-term employment destination. The study places particular emphasis on the influence of the immigrant communities over the religious and ethnic identity of the Bulgarian Muslims. This context makes possible the outlining of the substantial differences among the diverse subgroups of Bulgarian Muslims as well as the different perspective for “import” of ideas and specific practices.

Сътрудничеството между националните малцинства на Втората полска република и съветските власти в завладените от Червената армия територии през септември и октомври 1939 г.

Author(s): Jacek Romanek / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2019

The article presents the issue related to the collaboration of national minorities during the Soviet Union’s aggression against Poland in 1939. The appearances of the Ukrainian and Jewish minorities against the Polish population led to a huge amount of crimes. Thousands of representatives of the Polish state were killed by the communist militias. According to Soviet propaganda, destruction of the Polish intelligentsia began in the occupied areas. These activities were to make the soviets easier to defeat the Polish state.

Творча особистість Дмитра Гнатюка в мистецьких реаліях України кінця 60-х років XX століття

Author(s): Bondarchuk Viktor / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 8/2017

The purpose of the article is to analyse the unknown aspects of the creative biography of D. Hnatyuk, a prominent figure of XX - beginning of XXI century. Methodology. The methodology involves putting the analysis in the in the area of historical, art and cultural discourse and fixing issues in an interdisciplinary context. These conceptual approaches allow us to analyse the pages of artistic biography of D. Hnatyuk with the subsequent analysis of the artistic community as a condition for the national and international recognition. Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty of the research is to explore the creative figure of D. Hnatyuk in the new format, which involves fixing the individual subject in the coordinates of the cultural reflection, which crystallizes in creative seeking. Conclusions. In the creative life of D. Hnatyuk, the year of 1966 was characterized by the slogan the permanent participation in the planned program of theatres, touring and social activities. This artist's creative position indicates the significant progress of the national cultural development in all dimensions of social structuring nation. Such communicative model, where we can see a person with well-formed aesthetic life vectors in the centre, encourages optimization, consolidation and clearly structuration of musical performance in all its stylistic and genre forms.

Теменуга Върбанова. Българската етнография в периода 1878–1944 г. Представители, постижения, проблеми. Велико Търново, 2017

Author(s): Elya Alexandrova Tsaneva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНІ ЗАСАДИ ВИХОВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО САМОСТВЕРДЖЕННЯ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ У ПОЗАУРОЧНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Author(s): R. Sojchuk / Language(s): English,Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2015

In the article the essence of the concepts of "national self-assertion of the individual", "national idea", "national values" are revealed; the description of the semantic content of the program which contains blocks that are based on the formation of national and patriotic values and qualities is submitted; the efficacy of implementation of active forms and methods is defined; the individuals leading needs in national self-assertion are considered.

Трагање за изразом националног идентитета у контексту глобализације – пример студената у Хрватској

Author(s): Marija Sakac,Snežana Štrangaric,Saša S. Markovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2017

The results of an empirical research on national identity and its components are presented in this paper. National identity was measured by the scale NAIT-K, which contains National identity scale NAIT with elements of MEIM (Phinney, 1992) and National identity scale (Cinnirella, 1997). Both instruments had high results for Cronbach alfa (α=0, 92; α=0, 87). In addition to these instruments, socio-demographic questionnaire was also used. On the sample of 209 students at Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, results indicated medium strong national identity. The factor analysis of the structure of national identity measured by NAIT-K isolated five components. We defined them as: strong national identity, nationalism, cosmopolitism, conative dimension of national identity and nation loyalty as a form of traditional heritage. Statistically significant differences are determined in analyses of national identity and religiosity. It was shown that religious respondents have stronger national identity compared to nonreligious ones.

Традиционално и савремено у култури Срба

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 2003

The subject o f this scholarly meeting is summarized in its title which gives the best possible formula of all topics dealt with in the said projects. Our goal is to see that, after the first year of work on the projects, these two research and education institutions organize a transparent conference which would provide access to the entire experience related to the project activities and to the results achieved by the research workers after a year-long effort. In the course o f such presentations, a need will arise for a critical overview and discourse o f all the issues and dilemmas encountered hitherto by the scholars. From the very start o f the sign-up period, in July 2001, the problems have, unfortunately, emerged in the formulation of entries in pursuance of the instructions in the project registration form. These were not the only nor the biggest problems. A prolonged waiting for the foreign reviews and for the allocation of research time, which w as considerably reduced as concerns our Institute, resulted in a 30% reduction of funding, and in a year-long struggle to get reimbursement for direct material expenses. Everyone is aware that such projects in the humanities, which have then special national significance, cannot be even conceived o f without fieldwork. As a matter o f principle, it should be pointed out here that the attitude to the humanities has, in the case o f our projects, proved inadequate. After this first year o f research work, in which a number o shortcomings has crystallized as being inappropriate to the nature and spirit o f the humanities, we do hope that in the ensuing stages such shortcomings will be eliminated. W e expect understanding and support from our financier. I am sure that today ’s presentations, a long with the afore said, and in combination with individual experiences acquired by the scholars during their research work in 2002, w ill yield a fruitful discussion which, as a rule, is the best achievement of such symposia.

Трактовка понятия «русские» в российской консервативной мысли (1860-е – 1917 гг.)

Author(s): Andrey Aleksandrovich Ivanov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2017

The article analyzes and researches into the views of Russian conservators and nationalists of the second half of the 19th – the early 20th century on one of the most important aspects of the national question — «Russian question». The author attempts to characterize the ideas of the most prominent representatives of the pre-revolutionary conservative camp (M. N. Katkov, K. N. Leontiev, A. A. Kireev, V. M. Purishkevich, N. E. Markov, M. O. Menshikov etc.) about criteria of the notion of «Russians» and its content. Based on many sources, particularly under-reported publications in the pre-revolutionary press as well as studies of the foremost present-day academic specialists in the Russian conservatism and nationalism, the author provides a variety of opinions on the notion of «Russians» existed in Russia in the late-imperial period. The author proves that the representatives of the conservative camp, though not having a unified position about boundaries of the notion of «Russians», by and large were alien to the primitive ethnic nationalism. The notion of «Russians» was never limited to the concept of «Great Russians», but by absorbing it, was comprised of a significant number of subjects of the Russian Empire who identified themselves with the Russian culture. Even those among Russian conservators and nationalists who restricted the right of affiliation with Russian people only by Great Russians, Little Russians and Belarusians, did not deny the possibility of widening the criteria of the notion of «Russians» for account of the representatives of other ethnic groups who blended into Russians. Therefore, even within the most narrow interpretations of the notion of «Russians» the conservators of the second half of the 19th – the early 20th century never reduced it to the principles of ethnic purity, blood ties or racial-biological criterion, alien to the orthodox tradition.

У потрази за политичким идејама Тихомира Остојића

Author(s): Saša Markovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2018

Tihomir Ostojić was one of the most important representatives of Serbian political thought in Austro-Hungarian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. Considering the fact that his public work had been predominantly connected with Serbian cultural history, Ostojić’s opus was primarily researched by literary historians and culturalists. His political thought had not been scientifically researched. Nevertheless, Ostojić’s political thought is present in his creative work and sometimes influences his cultural and literary standpoint. Advocating democratisation of Serbian political thought, Ostojić sought support in the enlightening thought of Dositej Obradović, as did members of the United Serbian Youth. His national standpoint stood out from a romanticized picture, although not rejecting it completely. Ostojić opposed the policy of assimilation and dividedness of political parties, supporting education of all social classes in Serbia in order to build a uniform barrier for identity preservation. Thus, in the eve of the First World War he decisively influenced the activities of Matica Srpska, it being the most original Serbian cultural institution. Dissatisfied with the conformism and petty politics of the existing Serbian political parties in Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Ostojić suggested reform of the Liberal Party and participated in the foundation of the Serbian Democratic Party. Although political achievements of these parties were not sufficiently acknowledged, they were significant in promoting the democratic process of political thought articulation among Serbs in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Tihomir Ostojić’s role in that process was unavoidable.

Українська народна творчість як засіб формування національної свідомост

Author(s): Vladimir Nechitaylo / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2011

In this article folk’s art and folk’s choreographic art are considered in the aspect of the formation of national mentality and the upbringing of the rising generation to be conscious citizens of the Ukrainian state.