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Mass Self-Isolation and the Imaginary World of the Future: Visions and Time Spans Reflected in Memes
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Mass Self-Isolation and the Imaginary World of the Future: Visions and Time Spans Reflected in Memes

Author(s): Maxim Latu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2021

The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic as well as the restrictions and measures that were taken to fight it had a great effect on the society. Thus, a lot of memes were created the authors of which frequently related their visions and ideas about mass self-isolation to a particular time span within and after this period. This paper focuses on such polycode texts and considers the ideas and visions that are expressed in them. As the results of the research demonstrate, the image of the world during and after the mass self-isolation period depicted in memes is often opposed to the familiar reality people were accustomed to. The very first days, weeks and months of social isolation, the post-mass-self-isolation months that followed, years of the near and distant future were put into context. The authors mentioned the changes that they thought occurred or would occur in relation to the behaviour, habits, appearance and psychological state of a person, social interaction, etc., expressing concerns, mentioning problems and joking about them. Some of these visions were not far from the truth, while others were far from reality. Due to the exaggeration and hyperbolization of these ideas and metaphorical and figurative perception of the observed phenomena, an image of alternative conceivable reality and imaginary world was constructed, parts of which might be distorted or merely fictional. From the early days of mass self-isolation and after it, vaccines were considered to be a means of getting the world back to normal. The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic as well as the restrictions and measures that were taken to fight it had a great effect on the society. Thus, a lot of memes were created the authors of which frequently related their visions and ideas about mass self-isolation to a particular time span within and after this period. This paper focuses on such polycode texts and considers the ideas and visions that are expressed in them. As the results of the research demonstrate, the image of the world during and after the mass self-isolation period depicted in memes is often opposed to the familiar reality people were accustomed to. The very first days, weeks and months of social isolation, the post-mass-self-isolation months that followed, years of the near and distant future were put into context. The authors mentioned the changes that they thought occurred or would occur in relation to the behaviour, habits, appearance and psychological state of a person, social interaction, etc., expressing concerns, mentioning problems and joking about them. Some of these visions were not far from the truth, while others were far from reality. Due to the exaggeration and hyperbolization of these ideas and metaphorical and figurative perception of the observed phenomena, an image of alternative conceivable reality and imaginary world was constructed, parts of which might be distorted or merely fictional. From the early days of mass self-isolation and after it, vaccines were considered to be a means of getting the world back to normal.

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PROFILAXIA NARCOMANIEI ÎN VÂRSTA PREADOLESCENTĂ

PROFILAXIA NARCOMANIEI ÎN VÂRSTA PREADOLESCENTĂ

Author(s): Pavel Abraham,Maria Vîrlan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2021

Drug use among adolescents and children is a current medical-pedagogical problem. In the prophylaxis and timely detection of drug users and other substances with narcotic effect among students of pre-university institutions are required to participate all persons involved in the education of children and adolescents: educators, pedagogues, parents, doctors. The detection of students using drugs and other substances with narcotic effect must be carried out through the collaboration of the management of pre-university and university educational institutions with narcological institutions, the offices for adolescents in polyclinics and the police.

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AUTORITARISMUL DIGITAL ȘI CENZURA SOCIALĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL PANDEMIEI COVID-19

AUTORITARISMUL DIGITAL ȘI CENZURA SOCIALĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL PANDEMIEI COVID-19

Author(s): Mihai Potoroacă,Tatiana Roșca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2023

Censorship, which each of us experiences today, arose in the historical context in which the type of market economy developed characteristic of the Western world since the Renaissance. Thus, censorship may have certain normative aspects and may be accompanied by prohibitions. Such a distinction is applicable to all phenomena present in a society. An example can undoubtedly be the language norms imposed during the pandemic situation by the authorities and not only, which we all know. Therefore, from a social and cultural point of view, information censorship is primarily interested in what is at the content level of the reported facts, as being an image of the existing society and culture. The aim of the paper is to distinguish the specificity of social censorship in different countries, through the lens of censorship culture, against the background of digital authoritarianism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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COMPORTAMENTUL DEZADAPTATIV ȘI SECURITATEA PSIHOLOGICĂ LA LOCUL DE MUNCĂ

COMPORTAMENTUL DEZADAPTATIV ȘI SECURITATEA PSIHOLOGICĂ LA LOCUL DE MUNCĂ

Author(s): Maria Vîrlan,Maria Dița / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2024

Maladaptive behavior in the workplace has a significant impact on the psychological security of employees. The refusal of employees to adapt to changes, to accept different perspectives, to avoid responsibilities, manipulation, aggression, negative thinking about themselves and colleagues, as well as other maladaptive behavioral manifestations of them, will certainly generate an ineffective professional environment and toxic and the organization's performance will drop considerably. Maladaptive behavior has a negative impact, both on the individual, manifested by stress, anxiety, low self-esteem and even mental health problems, and on the work team - deterioration of group morale, work inefficiency and the creation of a toxic environment. Providing resources for developing interpersonal and stress management skills, as well as promoting a healthy environment can lead to reduced maladaptive behaviors and improved mental health and team collaboration.

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INCREASING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY THROUGH HORTICULTURE THERAPY

INCREASING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY THROUGH HORTICULTURE THERAPY

Author(s): George-Cosmin BUTURĂ / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2021

Horticultural therapy can be implemented in an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable way of achieving these goals. Studies on the use of green spaces in mental health care have shown a positive result, with a cumulative association between access and quality of life through the use of green spaces and lower scores on psychological measures of stress (Pope et al, 2015: 33), the major determinants being accessibility green space, with enough green spaces in the neighborhood and theirs for relaxation and recreation. Similarly, van den Berg et al. (2016: 187) showed a positive association in spending time in green spaces and better scores on mental health and vitality scales. Nutsford et al (2013: 49) suggested that green spaces are beneficial for mental health, especially in the case of anxiety and mood disorders, both through the participation of people in activities in green spaces that can be used near the home and in terms of the proportion of usable spaces. green in a neighborhood. Similarly, positive effects on general health were found by Dadvand et al (2016: 112). It is particularly relevant for an inpatient population is a study that identified the benefits of bringing horticultural therapy into patients' spaces in a dementia population (Maller, C. et al, 2005: 64).

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CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS DURING PANDEMIC IN ROMANIA. A VISUAL APPROACH TO ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ADAPTATION TO SOCIAL ISOLATION

CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS DURING PANDEMIC IN ROMANIA. A VISUAL APPROACH TO ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ADAPTATION TO SOCIAL ISOLATION

Author(s): Codrina Csesznek,Florentina Scârneci-Domnișoru / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on social life, affecting a fundamental characteristic of humanity: the manifestation of sociability. For children and teenagers, the pandemic meant a drastic reduction in formal and informal social interactions, both necessary for their mental development. The total lockdown in Romania lasted two months, during which time we collected visual data in the form of photographic journals. In this paper, we present a visual essay based on photographs in which parents showed us what isolation was like for their children. The visual essay is an alternative form of presenting the results of research in socio-humanities, which form is more accessible to the non-specialized public. Our essay illustrates the adaptive capacity of families with children and teenagers to the situation of social isolation imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic.

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FELICIA ANDRIONI (COORD.). INFLUENȚA PANDEMIEI GENERATE DE CORONAVIRUS ASUPRA DIVERSELOR CATEGORII DE POPULAȚIE

FELICIA ANDRIONI (COORD.). INFLUENȚA PANDEMIEI GENERATE DE CORONAVIRUS ASUPRA DIVERSELOR CATEGORII DE POPULAȚIE

Author(s): Gabriela Motoi / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Review of: Felicia Andrioni (coord.). Influența pandemiei generate de Coronavirus asupra diverselor categorii de populație, Craiova: Sitech, 2021, 230p.

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Brain alterations in individuals with exercise dependence: A multimodal neuroimaging investigation

Brain alterations in individuals with exercise dependence: A multimodal neuroimaging investigation

Author(s): ANNA-CHIARA SCHAUB,MAXIMILIAN MEYER,AMOS TSCHOPP,ALINE WAGNER,Undine LANG,Marc WALTER,Flora COLLEDGE,ANDRÉ SCHMIDT / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Background: Exercise dependence (ED) is characterised by behavioural and psychological symptoms that resemble those of substance use disorders. However, it remains inconclusive whether ED is accompanied by similar brain alterations as seen in substance use disorders. Therefore, we investigated brain alterations in individuals with ED and inactive control participants. Methods: In this crosssectional neuroimaging investigation, 29 individuals with ED as assessed with the Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS) and 28 inactive control participants (max one hour exercising per week) underwent structural and functional resting-state magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Group differences were explored using voxel-based morphometry and functional connectivity analyses. Analyses were restricted to the striatum, amygdala, and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Exploratory analyses tested whether relationships between brain structure and function were differently related to EDS subscales among groups. Results: No structural differences were found between the two groups. However, right IFG and bilateral putamen volumes were differently related to the EDS subscales “time” and “tolerance”, respectively, between the two groups. Resting-state functional connectivity was increased from right IFG to right superior parietal lobule in individuals with ED compared to inactive control participants. Furthermore, functional connectivity of the angular gyrus to the left IFG and bilateral caudate showed divergent relationships to the EDS subscale “tolerance” among groups. Discussion: The findings suggest that ED may be accompanied by alterations in cognition-related brain structures, but also functional changes that may drive compulsive habitual behaviour. Further prospective studies are needed to disentangle beneficial and detrimental brain effects of ED.

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Emotional interference and attentional bias in compulsive sexual behaviors disorder – An fMRI study on heterosexual males

Emotional interference and attentional bias in compulsive sexual behaviors disorder – An fMRI study on heterosexual males

Author(s): Małgorzata Draps,MARIA KULESZA,Agnieszka Glica,JULIA SZYMANOWSKA,KATARZYNA LEWINSKA,Weronika Żukrowska,Mateusz Gola / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

Background and aims: Despite the inclusion of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases, emotional and cognitive impairments related to CSBD remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the behavioral and neuronal effects of emotional interference on cognition among CSBD patients. Methods: Thirty heterosexual males with CSBD and matched healthy controls (HC) were studied with the Emotional Stroop Task using 5 categories of emotionally arousing words (sex-related, positive, fear-related, negative, neutral) during functional magnetic imaging. Results: At the behavioral level, we found the main effect of the condition: sex-related words evoked a stronger Stroop effect than other conditions. At the neural level, we found a significant group effect. Among CSBD patients processing of sex-related words was related to increased activity in the right putamen, right thalamus, hippocampi, and left pulvinar, when compared to HC. We also found a negative correlation between neuronal activation and time spent on sexual activity during the week preceding study and numerous group differences in brain regions connected to the emotional and motivational processing of sexually explicit material, correlating with CSBD symptoms. Conclusions: Behavioral results indicate a specific attentional bias toward sex-related stimuli in both groups, while neural data uncovered stronger reactivity to sex-related words in CSBD compared to HC. This reactivity is related to CSBD symptoms and provides evidence for the interference of sex-related stimuli with cognition. Such results are firmly in line with the Incentive Salience Theory and conceptualizing CSBD as a behavioral addiction.

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Comparative analysis of cortical anatomy in male participants with internet gaming disorder or tobacco use disorder: Insights from normative modeling

Comparative analysis of cortical anatomy in male participants with internet gaming disorder or tobacco use disorder: Insights from normative modeling

Author(s): XUEFENG MA,ANHANG JIANG,Junhong Dai,Shuang Li,HONGAN CHEN,YONG XIE,Shizhen Wang,Bo YANG,Lingxiao Wang,Guang-Heng Dong / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

Background: Research on individual differences in brain structural features of internet gaming disorder (IGD) and established addictions such as tobacco use disorder (TUD) is currently limited. This study utilized normative modeling to analyze the cortical thickness (CT) development patterns of male patients with IGD and TUD, aiming to provide further insights into whether IGD qualifies as an addiction. Methods: Surface-based brain morphometry (SBM) was used to calculate CT from T1- weighted magnetic resonance imaging data of 804 male participants (665 healthy individuals, 68 IGD and 71 TUD). Gaussian process regression was employed to generate normative models of CT development. Deviation maps were produced to depict deviations of IGD and TUD participants from the typical developmental patterns. Results: Both addiction groups exhibited widespread cortical thinning, particularly in regions such as the bilateral temporal pole and medial orbitofrontal cortex. The TUD group demonstrated a higher degree of individualization and limited spatial overlap compared to the IGD group. Opposite trends in CT changes were observed between the two groups in the bilateral pericalcarine cortex and pars triangularis. Conclusions: These findings regarding the similarities and differences between IGD and TUD provide support for the idea that IGD shares common features with substance-related addictions and contribute to a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying IGD.

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Evaluation of a multicomponent positive psychology program to prevent gaming disorder and enhance mental wellness in primary pupils: A randomized controlled trial

Evaluation of a multicomponent positive psychology program to prevent gaming disorder and enhance mental wellness in primary pupils: A randomized controlled trial

Author(s): Cecilia CHENG,SHUO LI,Si Chen / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

Background and Aims: Gaming disorder (GD) is a prevalent and complex issue that has recently been recognized as a condition that impairs mental health, underscoring the urgent need for early prevention measures. This evaluation study examined the effectiveness of the Digital Netizen Alliance (D.N.A.) program, a new multicomponent positive psychology program for preventing GD and bolstering mental wellness among Chinese children. Methods: Drawing on gamification and positive psychology principles, the program builds four key positive skills collectively referred to as the P-A-G-E framework: psychological resilience, active coping, growth mindset, and emotion regulation. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 264 primary school pupils attending fourth, fifth, or sixth grade in Hong Kong (63% female; mean age 5 10.83, SD 5 1.18). Results: The findings revealed that participation in the program effectively promoted active coping, a growth mindset, and emotion regulation. Moreover, program participation alleviated GD symptoms and reduced negative affect. These desirable changes were fully explained by the P-A-G-E framework. Discussion and Conclusions: The new D.N.A. program, which cultivates the positive psychology skills specified in the P-A-G-E framework, facilitates favorable psychological changes among children. These results emphasize the importance of using multicomponent frameworks for interventions targeting GD prevention.

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Negative emotions mediate the association between the topology of the complex brain network and smartphone use disorder: A resting-state EEG study

Negative emotions mediate the association between the topology of the complex brain network and smartphone use disorder: A resting-state EEG study

Author(s): YULONG YIN,XU LI,Joseph T.F. Lau,SUNIAN NAN,MINGKUN OUYANG,Xiao CAI,Pengcheng Wang / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Background: Increasing research has examined the factors related to smartphone use disorder. However, limited research has explored its neural basis. Aims: We aimed to examine the relationship between the topology of the resting-state electroencephalography (rs-EEG) brain network and smartphone use disorder using minimum spanning tree analysis. Furthermore, we examined how negative emotions mediate this relationship. Methods: This study included 113 young, healthy adults (mean age 5 20.87 years, 46.9% males). Results: The results showed that the alpha- and delta-band kappas and delta-band leaf fraction were positively correlated with smartphone use disorder. In contrast, the alpha-band diameter was negatively correlated with smartphone use disorder. Negative emotions fully mediated the relationship between alpha-band kappa and alpha-band diameter and smartphone use disorder. Furthermore, negative emotions partially mediated the relationship between delta-band kappa and smartphone use disorder. The findings suggest that excessive scale-free alpha- and delta-band brain networks contribute to the emergence of smartphone use disorder. In addition, the findings also demonstrate that negative emotions and smartphone use disorder share the same neural basis. Negative emotions play a mediating role in the association between topological deviations and smartphone use disorder. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the neural basis of smartphone use disorder from the perspective of the topology of the rs-EEG brain network. Therefore, neuromodulation may be a potential intervention for smartphone use disorder.

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Using latent class analysis to identify different clinical profiles according to food addiction symptoms in obesity with and without binge eating disorder

Using latent class analysis to identify different clinical profiles according to food addiction symptoms in obesity with and without binge eating disorder

Author(s): MATTEO ALOI,MARCO TULLIO LIUZZA,MARIANNA RANIA,ELVIRA ANNA CARBONE,Renato de Filippis,Ashley Gearhardt,CRISTINA SEGURA-GARCIA / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Background and aims: Existing research suggests that food addiction (FA) is associated with binge eating disorder (BED) and obesity, but the clinical significance of this relationship remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the different clinical profiles of FA symptoms among patients who have obesity with/without BED using latent class analysis (LCA). Methods: 307 patients (n 5 152 obesity and BED, n 5 155 obesity without BED) completed a battery of self-report measures investigating eating psychopathology, depression, emotional dysregulation, alexithymia, schema domains, and FA. LCA and ANOVAs were conducted to identify profiles according to FA symptoms and examine differences between classes. Results: LCA identified five meaningful classes labeled as the “non-addicted” (40.4%), the “attempters” (20.2%), the “interpersonal problems” (7.2%), the “high-functioning addicted” (19.5%) and the “fully addicted” (12.7%) classes. Patients with BED and obesity appeared overrepresented in the “high-functioning addicted” and “fully addicted” classes; conversely, patients with obesity without BED were most frequently included in the “non-addicted” class. The most significant differences between the “high-functioning addicted” and “fully addicted” classes versus the “non-addicted” class regarded heightened severity of eating and general psychopathology. Discussion and conclusions: The results bring to light distinct clinical profiles based on FA symptoms. Notably, the "high-functioning addicted" class is particularly intriguing as its members demonstrate physical symptoms of FA (i.e., tolerance and withdrawal) and psychological ones (i.e., craving and consequences) but are not as functionally impaired as the “fully addicted” class. Identifying different profiles according to FA symptoms holds potential value in providing tailored and timely interventions.

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MIGRATION AND REFUGEES – THE EXPERIENCE OF TRAUMA

MIGRATION AND REFUGEES – THE EXPERIENCE OF TRAUMA

Author(s): Simona Veronica COȘEREA / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Forced migration – today a major global phenomenon – marks the shift in focus specifically on the status of refugees. She highlights certain parts of this potentially traumatic experience and sees it as a kind of displacement for the purpose of resettlement to a new country. Armed attacks on countries have led to instability not only territorially but also internationally. The Russian-initiated war against Ukraine has created tensions on the borders with Turkey, Poland and Romania, but has also put direct pressure on the European Union, which was already facing its biggest wave of migration since World War II. The conflict has degenerated in such a way that it has created countless traumas, dividing families, endangering the entire safety and security of the powerless (elderly, children, women, disabled people and young people), but also of those who were forced, being healthy, to go in the middle of armed conflict. The article presents reflections on trauma and resilience processes, combining general theoretical ideas with those of transactional analysis.

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THE ECONOMIES OF CEMAC ZONE COUNTRIES IN THE FACE OF THE RESURGENCE OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC: BETWEEN RESILIENCE, PROBLEM AND REVISION OF PRODUCTION AND TRADE POLICIES

THE ECONOMIES OF CEMAC ZONE COUNTRIES IN THE FACE OF THE RESURGENCE OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC: BETWEEN RESILIENCE, PROBLEM AND REVISION OF PRODUCTION AND TRADE POLICIES

Author(s): Zacharie ONDOA,Michel Fabrice AKONO ABINA / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Based on electronic sources, reports from international organizations and official documents and mainly press and scientific articles, this article aims to present the effects of the global health crisis at Covid 19 on the system of production, distribution, consumption, and trade within the CEMAC zone located in the heart of Africa. It is an economic area made up of six nations (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Chad) most of whose economies are dependent on the agricultural sector and cross-border trade. Thus, the resurgence of Covid 19 has led these States to take rapid drastic measures (willy-nilly) through the restriction of the movement of people, goods and goods, the closure of borders or quite simply that of internal markets. And subregional. The rigor of these measures will push the various Member States of this international organization to adopt a certain number of measures aimed at reviving the economy of this area on the endogenous and external level.

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LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SENIOR COUNSELING TO REDUCE POST-PANDEMIC ANXIETY

LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SENIOR COUNSELING TO REDUCE POST-PANDEMIC ANXIETY

Author(s): Alina Maria Breaz,Ovidiu TODERICI,Henrietta Torkos,Elvis DOBRESCU / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2023

The pandemic generated by the COVID-19 virus has affected the entire structure of society, including the economic, social, public relations, etc. One of the groups with an extremely high risk was represented by the group of elderly people. The institutionalized elderly, although isolated to a certain extent, had an increased risk, the centers becoming foci of infection where the virus spread rapidly. All these aspects, to which is added the lack of knowledge of the long-term effects of getting sick with COVID-19, nor of the effects of the vaccine, have demanded the maximum of people's adaptive capacities, requiring the formation of new skills and lifestyles that will allow them to face the challenges of the pandemic. Objective: based on previous research carried out by us in 2021, the long-term effects of counseling the elderly in reducing reactive anxiety to the dangerousness of the COVID-19 virus were followed. Methodology: the Hamilton Anxiety Scale was used, applied to 12 elderly people from the Care Center for the elderly, Arad. Main results: the results showed in the first research an obvious decrease in anxiety following counseling. The application of the same scale after one year reveals a slow progressive decrease in anxiety as a result of counseling in which new techniques for managing stressful situations were acquired and the emphasis was placed on acquiring increased skills to adapt to stressful situations. General conclusion: the counseling system used has proven its effectiveness in the long term, but new future research is needed, on an increased number of subjects, to be able to be implemented in the elderly centers as a method of preventing the increase of anxiety in crisis situations.

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SOCIAL INFLUENCES ON MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY

SOCIAL INFLUENCES ON MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY

Author(s): Mădălina-Ioana RAȚIU / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2023

As they age, older people face significant health challenges influenced by both external factors such as social and environmental elements, and internal factors such as biological decline. Focusing on the mental health of the elderly, we see that disorders such as anxiety, depression and insomnia can occur at this stage, with a significant impact on the quality of life. We also bring in attention some of the social influences on the mentioned illnesses, such as social isolation, widowhood, inability to meet with peers or death of friends and neighbours. These challenges require a personalised and careful approach to the care of the elderly, bearing in mind that the elderly are exposed to a wide range of health problems and risks.

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LOW CAPACITY STATE, SOCIAL DISTRUST AND POPULISM: ROMANIA’S VULNERABILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

LOW CAPACITY STATE, SOCIAL DISTRUST AND POPULISM: ROMANIA’S VULNERABILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Author(s): Lucian Dumitrescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The article draws on Francis Fukuyama who argues that state capacity, trust, and political leadership are institutional variables that have allowed certain states to deal more effectively with the COVID-19 pandemic than other states. The article critically discusses Fukuyama’s tenet and brings to the fore the issue of “middle-quality institutional trap” which combines “tangible” and “intangible” elements. Then, the article examines Fukuyama’s perspective in the institutional context of Romania and argues that a low capacity state, low levels of horizontal and vertical trust, and populism instead of political leadership have been vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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EXPLORING THIRD YEAR ENGLISH UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING DURING POST-COVID19 PANDEMIC

EXPLORING THIRD YEAR ENGLISH UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING DURING POST-COVID19 PANDEMIC

Author(s): Abdelmadjid Benraghda,Chaima BENCHENOUF / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted every sector of the world, particularly education. As a result, many schools have shifted to online learning. This study aims to explore how learners feel about online learning during the post-COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was distributed to third-year English students to investigate their perceptions of online learning during this time. The findings of this research indicate that most learners have negative attitudes towards online learning during post-COVID-19 and prefer traditional teaching methods. They believe that face-to-face interaction is more effective for students, and that online learning is not as convenient or successful.

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Dana Băran, Decani și rectori ai Universității de Medicină și Farmacie „Grigore T. Popa” din Iași (1879-2019)

Dana Băran, Decani și rectori ai Universității de Medicină și Farmacie „Grigore T. Popa” din Iași (1879-2019)

Author(s): Florea Ioncioaia / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 12/2021

Review of: Dana Băran, Decani și rectori ai Universității de Medicină și Farmacie „Grigore T. Popa” din Iași (1879-2019), Iași, Editura „Gr. T. Popa” UMF Iași, 2019, 397 p.

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