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№283 Śmierdząca sprawa. Ekologia, protesty i duże pieniądze na biznesie śmieciowym w Rosji

№283 Śmierdząca sprawa. Ekologia, protesty i duże pieniądze na biznesie śmieciowym w Rosji

Author(s): Jadwiga Rogoża / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 2018

W ostatnich miesiącach obwód moskiewski stał się ośrodkiem protestów społecznych przeciwko problemom środowiskowym, powodowanym przez składowiska odpadów komunalnych. Składowiska są przeciążone, nieodpowiednio zabezpieczone, emitują trujące gazy i odcieki do wód gruntowych. Problem jest najmocniej odczuwany w obwodzie moskiewskim (stolica generuje najwięcej odpadów), a poza wymiarem stricte ekologicznym dotyka sfer ekonomicznej i społecznej. Kluczowymi problemami, charakterystycznymi dla gospodarowania odpadami w Rosji, są przeciążenie legalnych wysypisk oraz tworzenie składowisk dzikich, nieodpowiednia utylizacja odpadów narażająca mieszkańców okolicznych miejscowości na skażenie powietrza i wód gruntowych, a także rabunkowa gospodarka prowadzona przez podmioty powiązane z prezydentem Władimirem Putinem, które zmonopolizowały sferę transportu odpadów. Pogłębiające się problemy ekologiczne, a zwłaszcza kłopoty zdrowotne mieszkańców powodowane przez wyziewy z wysypisk, stały się katalizatorem społecznego niezadowolenia. Mieszkańcy wielu podmoskiewskich miejscowości od kilku miesięcy protestują, a w niektórych wypadkach sięgają również po postulaty polityczne. Jednak analiza przebiegu (i wygasania) dotychczasowych protestów nie pozwala oczekiwać, iż doprowadzą one do systemowych zmian w funkcjonowaniu wysypisk czy do długofalowych efektów społecznych – powstania struktur kontroli obywatelskiej i zmiany relacji państwo–obywatel. „Protesty śmieciowe” wydają się dobrze ilustrować ogólną dynamikę protestów społecznych w Rosji. Mają one charakter spontaniczny i lokalny, koncentrują się na konkretnym problemie i wygasają po jego choćby cząstkowym rozwiązaniu, zmęczeniu protestujących lub presji ze strony władz. Ponadto protestujący rzadko postrzegają trapiący ich problem jako element szerszego systemu, sankcjonowanego z samej góry. Horyzontem ich oczekiwań jest dotarcie z petycją do prezydenta – „dobrego cara” – i punktowe rozwiązanie problemu, bez wprowadzania zmian systemowych. Pozwala to Kremlowi na zachowanie statusu wyłącznego decydenta i daje mu rozległe możliwości gaszenia protestów poprzez niewielkie ustępstwa, manipulacje uczestnikami wystąpień i zastraszanie lub przekupywanie ich liderów.

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№285 Rewolucja na raty. Dokąd zmierza Armenia Paszyniana?

№285 Rewolucja na raty. Dokąd zmierza Armenia Paszyniana?

Author(s): Wojciech Górecki,Jan Strzelecki / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 2018

In mid-August, a hundred days passed since Nikol Pashinyan took office as Armenia’s Prime Minister, which is an office of key importance for the Armenian political system. Formerly an opposition MP, Pashinyan rose to power as a result of a bloodless revolution. He replaced Serzh Sargsyan, whose camp had ruled Armenia for the last two decades. The country’s domestic situation is stable and its economy is growing. However, the parliamentary majority and significant business assets remain in the hands of the old elite, which considerably reduces the present leadership’s room for manoeuvre. || Pashinyan started his work by forming a government in which key political posts were taken by his close collaborators. Next, he appointed new heads of central-level offices, local administration institutions and law enforcement agencies. The prime minister also initiated the process of settling accounts with the old elite, although this has met with resistance on the part of Robert Kocharyan (Armenia’s president in 1998–2008) and his supporters. Due to the absence of the relevant legal instruments, the new government has failed to launch political and economic reforms (aside from its ostentatious fight against bribery and corruption), even though in his political promises Pashinyan mentioned his intention to thoroughly reconstruct the state, including the political scene, which is in line with what the public expects him to do. The prime minister’s main goal is to organise early parliamentary elections in the upcoming months and to win a stable majority in the new term of the National Assembly. In the present public mood, Pashinyan’s group could win by a landslide. However, it is not known whether its approval rating will remain stable in time. The plan to hold early elections is opposed by the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) led by Serzh Sargsyan, which holds the largest number of seats in parliament.

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№300 Zełenski – anatomia sukcesu

№300 Zełenski – anatomia sukcesu

Author(s): Tadeusz Iwański / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 2019

Sytuacja polityczna na Ukrainie po rewolucji godności i agresji Rosji wytworzyła szczególny kontekst społeczny, w którym postrzeganie tradycyjnych polityków zaczęło się radykalnie pogarszać. Rewolucja rozbudziła wysokie oczekiwania społeczne wobec gruntownej sanacji państwa, nowej jakości rządzenia i upodmiotowienia społeczeństwa. Jednak wybory prezydenckie i parlamentarne w 2014 roku doprowadziły do nieznacznej wymiany elit politycznych, a najważniejsze stanowiska państwowe zajęli politycy ukształtowani w latach 90., gdy tworzył się system oligarchiczny na Ukrainie. Reformy, które dokonały się w ciągu pierwszych dwóch–trzech lat po rewolucji, głównie pod presją zachodnich kredytodawców i społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, nie zaspokoiły potrzeb społecznych. Nie tylko nie doprowadziły do poprawy jakości życia, ale wręcz pociągnęły za sobą jej spadek, a także emigrację ok. 2 mln Ukraińców, co stało się dodatkowym balastem obciążającym stare-nowe elity. Zainicjowane, lecz niedokończone bolesne reformy, zwiększające polityczną niestabilność, pogłębiły krytyczne nastawienie społeczeństwa wobec klasy politycznej. Tuż przed wyborami prezydenckimi jedynie 23% respondentów ufało prezydentowi, 12% – Radzie Najwyższej, 19% – rządowi, 12% – sądom, a 15% – prokuraturze (badania kijowskiego Centrum Razumkowa). Ogromna nieufność do instytucji państwa i polityków zaowocowała poszukiwaniem „nowych twarzy”, ludzi nieskompromitowanych i spoza establishmentu, którzy mogliby spełnić różne społeczne oczekiwania. Na początkowym etapie kampanii Ukraińcy mogli wybierać między dwiema takimi osobami: Swiatosławem Wakarczukiem, liderem popularnego zespołu rockowego Okean Elzy oraz Wołodymyrem Zełenskim, komikiem i aktorem. Jednak zwłoka pierwszego z decyzją o starcie zwiększała poparcie dla drugiego, wzrost poparcia przyspieszył jeszcze po formalnym ogłoszeniu przez Zełenskiego na przełomie 2018 i 2019 roku udziału w wyborach. W ten sposób Zełenski stał się głównym pretendentem w wyścigu prezydenckim i zwycięzcą pierwszej tury wyborów.

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№300 Zelenskiy: Anatomy of a success

№300 Zelenskiy: Anatomy of a success

Author(s): Tadeusz Iwański / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 2019

The political situation in Ukraine since the ‘revolution of dignity’ and the Russian aggression has created a specific social context in which the public’s perception of the traditional politicians has started to deteriorate dramatically. The revolution awakened high public expectations of comprehensive reforms to the state, a new quality of governance, and the empowerment of society. However, 2014’s presidential and parliamentary elections led to only a minor turnover of the political elites, and the most important positions in the state were taken by politicians whose positions & ideas were formed in the 1990s when the oligarchic system in Ukraine was created. The reforms during the first two to three years after the revolution, which were mainly implemented under pressure from Western donors and civil society, failed to meet the public’s needs. Not only did they not lead to an improved quality of life, but they actually led to a decline and the emigration of around two million people, thus becoming an additional burden on the ‘old-new’ elite. Painful reforms, initiated but unfinished, and increasing political instability exacerbated the public’s already critical attitudes towards the political class. Just before the presidential elections, only 23% of respondents expressed trust in the president, 12% in parliament, 19% in the government, 12% in the courts, and 15% in the prosecutor’s office (poll by the Razumkov Centre in Kyiv). The huge distrust of state institutions and politicians resulted in a search for ‘new faces’, people from outside the establishment who were not disgraced, who were untainted by corruption and could meet the public’s diverse expectations. In the initial stage of the campaign, the Ukrainian people had a choice between two such people: Sviatoslav Vakarchuk, the leader of the popular rock band Okean Elzy, and Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the comedian and actor. However, the former’s reluctance to announce his candidacy increased support for the latter, which only accelerated after Zelenskiy’s formal announcement at the turn of 2019 that he would run in the elections. In this way Zelenskiy become a major contender in the presidential race, and won the first round of elections.

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№306 Służyć narodowi – cała władza w rękach Zełenskiego

№306 Służyć narodowi – cała władza w rękach Zełenskiego

Author(s): Tadeusz Iwański / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 2019

Odnowienie klasy politycznej i wprowadzenie do polityki nieskompromitowanych i uczciwych fachowców było głównym hasłem Wołodymyra Zełenskiego i jego partii Sługa Narodu podczas kampanii wyborczych przed wyborami prezydenckimi i parlamentarnymi. Nowy prezydent nie miał żadnego doświadczenia politycznego, z kolei w wyniku wyborów do Rady Najwyższej około trzech czwartych jej składu stanowić będą osoby, które wcześniej nie zasiadały w parlamencie. Nowy parlament będzie charakteryzował się najniższą od 1991 r. średnią wieku deputowanych i największym odsetkiem kobiet (ok. 20%). Najwięcej nowych i młodych polityków wprowadziły do Rady Najwyższej partie Sługa Narodu i Głos. Wysoka wygrana partii Zełenskiego pozwala na samodzielne stworzenie rządu. Według słów prezydenta nowym premierem zostanie ekonomista „bez doświadczenia politycznego” i można przypuszczać, że zasada ta będzie dotyczyć także doboru większości nowych ministrów. Tym samym Ukraina, prowadząc wojnę z Rosją i zmagając się z niskim wzrostem gospodarczym, będzie rządzona przez osoby, które politykami dopiero się stają. Sytuacja ta, będąca wynikiem wielkich nadziei i oczekiwań społecznych na fundamentalną zmianę systemu, rodzi zarówno znaczący potencjał dla pozytywnych zmian, jak też ryzyka dla stabilności politycznej i dalszego rozwoju państwa ukraińskiego.

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№306 To serve the people – total power in Zelensky’s hands

№306 To serve the people – total power in Zelensky’s hands

Author(s): Tadeusz Iwański / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 2019

The key slogans of the campaign of Volodymyr Zelensky and his party Servant of the People ahead of the presidential and parliamentary elections were: to bring fresh blood into the political class and to introduce honest professionals to politics who have not been discredited. The new president had no political experience whatsoever and, as a result of the parliamentary election, over three quarters of the seats in the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) will be taken by individuals who have never served as members of parliament. The new parliament will have the lowest average age of its deputies since 1991 and the largest proportion of women (around 20%). The largest number of new and young politicians has been introduced to the Verkhovna Rada by the Servant of the People party and the Voice party. The sweeping victory attained by Zelensky’s party will allow it to form a government by itself. The president has announced that a new prime minister will be an economist “without political experience”, and it can be assumed that this principle will also apply during the selection of most of the new ministers. Thus Ukraine, being at war with Russia and struggling with low economic growth, will be governed by individuals who are new to politics. This situation, being an effect of the high hopes and expectations of the Ukrainian public for a fundamental change of the system, is giving rise to the significant potential for positive changes but also might put the political stability and further development of the Ukrainian state at risk.

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Центар за обука за социјален развој, поддржан од УНДП при Институтот за социјална работа и социјална политика

Центар за обука за социјален развој, поддржан од УНДП при Институтот за социјална работа и социјална политика

Author(s): Sonja Stefanovska Trajanoska / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 7/2011

In the period from 1998 to 2000, with Professor Divna Lakińska, we worked on the project for establishing a Social Development Training Center at the Institute for Social Work and Social Policy, which reviewed the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Macedonia. The project was its original idea and aimed at creating a resource center where students, professionals and practitioners dealing with social work will be able to continually upgrade themselves so that they can adequately cope with the challenges of the new times.

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Центри развоја Дунавско-моравског коридора

Author(s): Branka Tošić,Jasmina Đorđević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2004

Danube-Morava axis and its centers, as the most important integrative element of the Serbia geo-space, has the significant role in the contemporary development processes. Characteristics of the centers, defined the stages of the towns development, as well as the expressed issues were the basis for defining goals of the development centers and their territorial organization. However, this development axis could produce uncoordination of the territorial organization with functional areas of the centers, especially on the local level.

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Центрирането около пуританството в Стопанската етика на световните религии на Макс Вебер върху примера на Китай
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Центрирането около пуританството в Стопанската етика на световните религии на Макс Вебер върху примера на Китай

Author(s): Rongfen Wang / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2015

Laut Webers Bemerkung zu Die Wirtschaftsethik der Weltreligionen wurden die “Einleitung” und “Konfuzianismus und Taoismus” 1913 niedergeschrieben. Bis zu dieser Zeit waren in China wichtige Reformen und Revolution in Richtung Kapitalismus vor sich gegangen, darunter die Bewegung zur Okzidentalisierung zwischen den 60er und den 90er Jahren des 19. Jahrhunderts, die 100 Tage Reform vom Juni–September 1898 und die Bürgerrevolution im Oktober 1911. Der Grund der fehlenden Behandlung dieser zeitgenössischen Ereignisse könnte im angesetzten Ziel der Chinastudie liegen. Es geht Weber mehr um Religionsvergleich als um Entstehung des Kapitalismus. Nach Weber fehlt dem Konfuzianismus im Vergleich zum Puritanismus das Jenseits: „jede transzendente Verankerung der Ethik, jede Spannung zwischen Geboten eines überweltlichen Gottes und einer kreatürlichen Welt, jede Ausgerichtetheit auf ein jenseitiges Ziel und jede Konzeption eines radikal Bösen“ (Weber 1986: 514). Die drei zeitgenössischen Ereignisse bezeugen gerade das Gegenteil: die führende Kraft der Okzidentalisierung waren Literaten, die der 100 Reform waren Konfuzianer, die fünf Grundethiken des Konfuzianismus sind bis heute die grundlegende Lebensführung der bereits 102 Jahre bestehenden Republik China. Eine Behandlung dieser Ereignisse hätte die Struktur der ganzen Chinastudie umstürzten können. So bleibt “Konfuzianismus und Taoismus” wie ein idealistisches Meisterwerk, wie die armlose Venus.

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Центровете за изнесени услуги като глобални „спасители“: краткосрочна перспектива, престижна алтернатива или социална принуда за младежите в България
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Центровете за изнесени услуги като глобални „спасители“: краткосрочна перспектива, престижна алтернатива или социална принуда за младежите в България

Author(s): Niya Neykova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2016

The paper sets forth the task of continuing the tradition of Cultural Studies’ approach to contemporary youth cultures in Bulgaria. Based on fieldwork (a participant observation in two outsourcing companies and in-depth interviews), the analysis presents the new opportunity on the labor market, rapidly turning into a major option for youths in big cities – the outsourcing companies (Bulgaria is currently considered to be among top outsourcing destinations). The text is an effort to comprehend the unprecedented development of this sector in the last fifteen years and in particular the work of client service centers which are mainly outsourced in the country. This reveals some changes in the labor market, in youth alternatives for work, but also in the idea for successful career development and for an adequate professional biography. Specific media rhetoric meets the specific professional strategies of three groups of youths who consider such professional realization respectively as short-term perspective, as prestigious alternative or as social constraint, all this when “import” of corporative culture in Bulgaria does not take into consideration regional factors in relation with country specific context which produces different type of workforce in the sector, with different motivation and requiring different methods of loyalty building.

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Цифрові виміри трансформації музичної культури кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття

Цифрові виміри трансформації музичної культури кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття

Author(s): Oleksandr Viktorovich Yakovlev / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2019

The purpose of the article is to determine the main vectors of sociocultural changes occurring in modern musical culture under the technical influence of the digital revolution. The methodology is based on the fact that this work has a pronounced interdisciplinary character, using the tools of modern culturology, economics, art history, and sociology. The scientific novelty of the article is to focus not only on the artistic processes, specific practices of musical life but also on the actual properties of the media space in which they exist. The study of the new media environment - the Internet, technical communicative capabilities that provided by the digital era in conjunction with the musical culture, is becoming one of the central principles of this study. Conclusions. It is a combination of personal choices of all participants in a musical life that ultimately determines the proportional ratio of all segments of the musical space, which develop according to different scenarios, and, accordingly, the overall result of the digital revolution in the world of musical culture. Today, when, thanks to the achievements of the digital revolution, most sociocultural tasks are being solved more successfully in the network space, new perspectives and potential directions of development are opening up for society, for the modern ―informational‖ civilization. The same potential paths of development are proposed for the space of musical culture: the way of ―curtailing‖ the network ―freedom‖, strengthening the control and hierarchical regulation of art; the path of complete chaos, network "anarchy" and irresponsibility; a movement in the direction of the potential to become a planetary global civil society that is rooted in the digital network, but is able to actively, responsibly and creatively produce, interpret and assimilate the products of the musical artistic environment.

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ЦРНА ТРАВА И ЦРНОТРАВЦИ У СВЕТЛУ ИСТРАЖИВАЊА ОДРЖИВОСТИ ИДЕНТИТЕТА СРБА И НАЦИОНАЛНИХ МАЊИНА У ПОГРАНИЧЈУ ИСТОЧНЕ И ЈУГОИСТОЧНЕ СРБИЈЕ

Author(s): Suzana Marković Krstić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2016

The paper is based on a wide range of research findings which represent an empirical basis for a sociological analysis of the social life in the municipality of Crna Trava, located on the borderlands of Southeast Serbia. An interpretation of the research results based on the integrative theoretical and methodological approach to the study of the dimensions of socio-demographic changes in rural settlements, functioning family farms, the quality of life of young people and older people in the countryside, to modify certain practices, as well as the religious and social roles of fairs and cult places. In addition, the paper discusses the social role of priests, role models, artisans and teachers in terms of their contribution to the sustainability of the identity of the Serbs and national minorities in the border municipality of Crna Trava. The empirical and statistical findings that have been reached, on one hand, point to the economic underdevelopment, poverty, depopulation and the ageing of the population in most villages in the borderlands of Southeast Serbia, while the abandoned houses and „extinguished hearths” are a strong indicator of the demographic collapse, and the „drama” in the Serbian village is a clear and visible outcome. On the other hand, the maintenance and fostering of cultural traditions, respect for the customs and the existence of religious beliefs, with some modification in accordance with the socio-economic context, bear witness to the survival and sustainability of the national identity of the Serbs and ethnic minorities in the municipality of Crna Trava, but also to the possibilities of development, despite a number of socio-economic problems the people of Crna Trava encounter living in this underdeveloped border municipality.

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Часът на класа – възможност за формиране на интеркултурна компетентност в началните класове
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Часът на класа – възможност за формиране на интеркултурна компетентност в началните класове

Author(s): Ekaterina Tomova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2020

This article attempts to outline various possibilities of the form “tutor session” to form an intercultural competence in the elementary classes. The author emphasizes on the axiological parameters of this process and its realization in the real pedagogy practice.

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Человек слова и поступка

Человек слова и поступка

Author(s): Alexei Vyacheslavovich Zyablikov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2020

The article is dedicated to the personality of V. S. Memetov (1939—2019), a major teacher and scientist, founder of the scientific school of intelligentsia studies. The article focuses on life situations in which the best qualities of an intellectual and a scientist are revealed: decency, responsibility, scientific thoroughness and delicacy, moral uncompromisingness. The article analyses activity of V. S. Memetov as editor-in-chief of the journal “Intelligentsia and the World”, which today is a cognitive and methodological basis for studying the intellectual history of Russia. Outstanding organizational skills of V. S. Memetov and his special role in the formation of a research center for the study of the history of the intelligentsia deserve a credit. An important part of this work is holding an annual conference, which for more than a quarter of a century serves as a platform for fruitful scientific discussions and combines the efforts of historians, political scientists, philologists, philosophers, and cultural scientists. The article views V. S. Memetov’s attitude to the complex and controversial processes that determine the content of higher education today. It is stated that V. S. Memetov aimed at preservation of the root foundations of our history and culture, so that the rapid flow of innovations will not destroy our national identity.

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Человеческий капитал и его мотивационные особенности в современной Беларуси

Человеческий капитал и его мотивационные особенности в современной Беларуси

Author(s): Marina Bazyleva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 22/2014

The subject of analysis is human capital and motivation factors in the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of human capital and the determination of his motivating factors. PURPOSE: To determine the nature of human capital, to characterize the place of motivational components in his system, to identify the factors that motivate staff to highly productive labor. Research methods - a system common scientific and private methods of cognition. Results: The definition of the essence of human capital characterize the motivation to work as an essential element of human capital and to consider the role of material motives in its formation. The factors were considered such as GDP per capita, the share of wages in the produced GDP, the share of minimum wages in GDP, unemployment, unemployment benefits, especially pension system. Scope results - activities of management in the field of labor relations. Conclusions: In order to increase the motivational components of human capital necessary to pay attention to the GDP growth, increasing the share of wages in the produced GDP, increase of minimum wages in GDP, improving the mechanism of regulation of the labor market in terms of unemployment and improving the pension system.

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Человеческий капитал и человеческий потенциал современной Беларуси

Человеческий капитал и человеческий потенциал современной Беларуси

Author(s): Marina Bazyleva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 36/2018

The subject of analysis is human capital and motivation factors in the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of human capital and the determination of his motivating factors. PURPOSE: To determine the nature of human capital, to characterize the place of motivational components in his system, to identify the factors that motivate staff to highly productive labor. Research methods - a system common scientific and private methods of cognition. Results: The definition of the essence of human capital characterize the motivation to work as an essential element of human capital and to consider the role of material motives in its formation. The factors were considered such as GDP per capita, the share of wages in the produced GDP, the share of minimum wages in GDP, unemployment, unemployment benefits, especially pension system. Scope results - activities of management in the field of labor relations. Conclusions: In order to increase the motivational components of human capital necessary to pay attention to the GDP growth, increasing the share of wages in the produced GDP, increase of minimum wages in GDP, improving the mechanism of regulation of the labor market in terms of unemployment and improving the pension system.

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Четящият студент, четящото дете – едно малко прозорче, една величествена гледка
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Четящият студент, четящото дете – едно малко прозорче, една величествена гледка

Author(s): Mariana Mandeva,Boryana Tutseva,Gabriela Nikolova,Tsvetelina Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 8/2017

Through the theoretical rationale and the sharing of innovative Pedagogical practice of the circle “The Reading Student, The Reading Child” – University of Veliko Tarnovo, Faculty of Pedagogy proves the possibilities of Non-formal education to turn the reading in elementary school age into a key for harmonious multidimensional building of the child’s personality.

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Чи завжди цифри мають значення: огляд парадигм дослідження у соціальній роботі

Чи завжди цифри мають значення: огляд парадигм дослідження у соціальній роботі

Author(s): Tetyana Semigina / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 7/2020

Social work both in Ukraine and globally is currently developing its own research approaches and knowledge. The article - based on the analysis of foreign scientific literature and the experience of implementing the intervention "Workshop of Opportunities", which was accompanied by an implementation of multi-method research - describes the modern paradigms and strategies of research in social work.It is determined that in the scientific literature we often talk about positivist, interpretive and critical paradigms of research in social work, which differ not only in methodology but also in involving various participants in the research process to build knowledge, which is fundamentally important for the activity and development of social work. It is noted that non-positivist paradigms of research are becoming more widespread, within which subject-subject relations are formed and people who are traditionally excluded from this process are involved in the construction of knowledge.Various research strategies (research in action, narrative analysis, ethnographic research, etc.) and a multimodal approach that may represent the integration of practice and theory of social work are considered. Examples of the use of such strategies in foreign research in social work are given.Self-reflection of participation in the development, implementation and evaluation of the results of the experimental intervention "Studio of Opportunities", which aimed to improve the quality of life related to health in HIV-positive women with children under 6 years by integrating medically and economically oriented programs. The methodology of external and internal evaluation is described, which confirmed that such new interventions can be introduced in social work, for which there are no standardized, validated measurement tools. The conformity of the used research strategies to the ethical principles of social work is discussed, the advantages and limitations of the application of different paradigms (positivist and critical) research are determined.

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Читалищата в съвременното университетско преподаване (Проучване на случай – Великотърновски университет „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“)
2.00 €
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Читалищата в съвременното университетско преподаване (Проучване на случай – Великотърновски университет „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“)

Author(s): Margarita Karamihova,Petko Petkov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

The researches and the university teaching on the topic of chitalishte are among the traditional but barely presented themes in Bulgarian history education. At the same time, the establishment and functioning of the chitalishta as an active element of the system, which will organize the future of the independent state (19th century), continues to focus the interest of the researchers of Bulgarian modernity.The article comments the contemporary teaching concerning the role of the chitalishta in modern Bulgarian history and culture at the University of Veliko Tarnovo, which gave rise to the necessity of realizing "Find a Treasure!" project. The results of the project and its potential for future national research are presented.

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Читалищата като част от развитието на гражданския сектор в България в периода от 1878 г. до 1944 г.
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Читалищата като част от развитието на гражданския сектор в България в периода от 1878 г. до 1944 г.

Author(s): Silvena Bayrakova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

In order to analyse in depth, the process of the present special status of the Bulgarian chitalishta, a look at the past is required to search for historical threads that lead to the reconciliation between their functions as state institutions from the one hand and civic organization ones from the other hand. The article highlights some features of the development of the Bulgarian civil sector and focuses on the chitalishta as the first civic organization with traditions dating back to the Bulgarian nation building period. Two major events in the span between 1878 and 1944 have an impact on the contemporary government policy concerning the Bulgarian chitalishta. Firstly, their consolidation in union in 1911 is initiated by the will of their leaders to coordinate the activities and to form high representation raising the organizational status. Secondly, due to the longstanding efforts of the chitalishte intelligentsia, the first Law to regulate them is passed in 1927, which strongly favours their financial and infrastructural support. This text intends to reveal how the democratic civic associations that have occurred in the context of non-existent national state during the Bulgarian “modernity”, acquire specific social and government-institutional hue that brings forth the prototype of their public duties and functions as a space for civil debate.

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