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‘BELEDİYELERİN SOSYAL HİZMET ALANINDA YAPTIĞI FAALİYETLER: İZMİT ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Ibrahim GÖKTAS / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 44/2019

Municipalities are the most functional units of local government in our country, both in terms of administrative and budget. In recent years, it is seen that municipalities have become an important actor with their social policy practices. Especially since the 1990s, municipalities have started to provide services in areas that cover the social service problems of the people as well as general municipal services, and some have started to improve the quality of the services they provide. In recent years, municipalities have provided a wide range of services for “women, children, disabled people, the elderly, the poor, the needy in care, the destitute, refugees, " which have been described as disadvantaged groups.

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СТАРОСТ-ГРДОСТ: ЕТНОГРАФСКИ БЕЛЕШКИ ЗА БЕЗДЕТНИТЕ СТАРЦИ ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА

Author(s): Ilina Jakimovska,Ana Ashtalkovska Gajtanoska / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 16/2017

Во текстот фокусот е ставен на животните приказни на бездетни стари лица низ Македонија. Теренските материјали вклучуваат интервјуа со бездетни брачни партнери во различни села низ Македонија спроведени во последните 15 години. Преку нивните приказни се истражуваат промените во традициските вредности и норми поврзани со старите родители или сродници. Посебно внимание е посветено на парадоксалната (и понекогаш иронична) позиција на овие луѓе кои поради генералната тенденција на напуштање на старите родители од страна на нивните деца завршуваат подеднакво осамени и ранливи како и родителите во многудетните семејства.

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СТВАРАЊЕ НАЦИОНАЛНИХ ЕКОНОМИЈА И РАЗБИЈАЊЕ ЈУГОСЛАВИЈЕ

Author(s): Slobodan Vukovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3-4/2003

In the article author reflects the proces of forming of national economies in the former Yugoslavia as one of main cause of its later disintegration. The very proces get started immediately after the first Yugoslavia has been established after the WWI. It was noticed primarilly as an advancement of notrhwestern regions on the count of the southeastern regions of the country. The proces has been realized through the means of state economic policy. After the WW II same process has been continued, namely since 1945. It was done directly until 1952. when the issue of underdevelopment of the southeastern regions has became well known fact. In the forthcomming years for the ruling authorities this was only reason to continue the same process with more sophisticated means of economic policy.

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СТВАРНИ ГУБИЦИ ЦИВИЛНОГ СТАНОВНИШТВА У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ ПРЕМА ПОПИСУ „ЖРТВЕ РАТА 1941-1945” - АНАЛИЗА СТАЊА ДЕЛИМИЧНО ИЗВРШЕНЕ РЕВИЗИЈЕ

Author(s): Dragan Cvetkovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2002

The work attempts to show civil losses in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the basis of the partially revised census „Victims of War 1941-1945”. While counting for 15.7% of the entire Yugoslav population, the losses of Bosnia and Herzegovina represented 32.3% of the total number of war victims, with the civil population accounting for 81.4% of the victims. The Serbs, representing 44% of the population, whose total number objectively decreased during the war, formed 71.9% of the civilian victims. The fact that 81.9% were victims of the Ustashi and that 70.4% lost their lives during the first two years of war clearly indicates the intention to eradicate Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite the fact that Muslims accounted for 31 % of the population, they represented 15.6% of the victims, which places them second according to the number of victims. Exposed to various forms of oppression from the very formation of the Independent State of Croatia, the Jewish community was practically annihilated during the first two years of war. As a result, a community accounting for 0.4% of the population represented 6.8% of the total number of victims, more than 93.8% of which were killed by the Ustashi. Of the three majority nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Croats suffered the least losses, accounting for 3.6% of the victims while representing 22% of the entire population.

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СТИЛОВИ И СТРАТЕГИЈЕ УЧЕЊА ЕНГЛЕСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КАО СТРАНОГ

Author(s): Aleksandar Novakovic,Ana D. Mijajlovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 21/2018

The authors deal with the identification of the learning styles and strategies of English as a foreign language. The conducted research has shown that the dominant styles of learning stand out as an auditory and individual style, with statistically significant differences in their distribution between the sexes – male students prefer individual, and the female students, a visual style of learning. On the other hand, when it comes to choosing a learning strategy, students in most of the cases determine memory, cognitive and compensation strategies, without statistically significant difference in their choice between sexes, nor their dependence on learning style. The obtained results were analyzed with the help of the software package SPSS 20.0, while the relationship between the styles and the learning strategies of the students studied was shown through the descriptive analysis of the obtained answers.

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Стихотворное «Послание Белинского к Достоевскому»: итоги и проблемы изучения

Author(s): Boris N. Tikhomirov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2019

The article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the problems of studying the poetic “The Missive of Belinsky to Dostoevsky” (“A knight of a sad character…”), that is a burlesque text hardly survived to our days in the lists of different credibility and without a definite authorship. The former research approaches to the problems of poem’s sources, authorship and dating are generalized and analyzed in a critical way in the article. A hypothesis, put forward before by V. N. Zakharov, about the participation in the creation of this joint writing of Ivan Panaev along with Turgenev and Nekrasov, is confirmed. Based on the analysis of the architectonics of “The Missive…” a reasoned hypothesis about two editions of the text — an early, brief one and a final, detailed one, is presented. The article makes an attempt of reconstruction of the brief edition that complies better with a genre type of “The Missive…”.

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СТРАНАЧКО ПОИСТОВЕЋЕЊЕ: СЛУЧАЈ СРБИЈЕ

Author(s): Slobodan Antonic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2005

In the introduction the question is asked: why, in Serbia, both enormous electoral volatility and widespread party identification are registered simultaneously. The problem is that, according to the original theory, they could not both be present at the same time. In the second part of the article, the basic theory of party identification is described. The third part describes the way that party identification has been explored in Serbia. The conclusion is that there are certain deviations from the original theory. The final part is dedicated to some dilemmas concerning the applicability of party identification theory outside the United States, and several suggestions on Serbia are introduced.

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Странствования и расселение староверов часовенного согласия по переписке и полемическим сочинениям ХХ-ХХI веков

Author(s): Elena A. Ageeva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2017

Nowadays the followers of the “Chapel” community differ from the other branches of the Old Believers by high mobility, dynamics of their migration trajectories and their polemic views on many challenges of the modern world. In the article both their everyday life and their worldviews are being analyzed based on the written sources of the Old Believers from Oregon (USA) and the narratives of the Ural Mountain Dwellers.

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СТРАХ ОД ЗЛОЧИНА - ИСТРАЖИВАЊЕ СТАВОВА СТУДЕНАТА

Author(s): Sladana Dragišic Labaš,Milana Ljubicic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2010

In this paper we have researched the students’ perception of fear of crime. To begin with, our attention was at emotional, cognitive and behavioral dimension of this manifestation. Since this subject is rarely researched in our country, it was our ambition to establish the extent of fear of crime and potential differences in regard to gender, and what we are conditionally referring to as cohesiveness variables. The subjects were 59 second year sociology students. The findings pointed out that emotional and cognitive dimension of fear of crime is present only in regard to certain crimes: sexual assault, knife stabbing, home burglary regardless if home is empty, and homicide. It is indicative that dimension of emotional fear is higher with female subjects as opposed to their male counterparts, particularly in the case of sexual assault. Also, it has been noted that female subjects adopt certain behavioral patterns (avoiding particular part of town, at specific hours) generated by the possible casualty assessment.

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СТРАХ ОД КРИМИНАЛА У БЕОГРАДУ: ТЕСТИРАЊЕ МОДЕЛА СОЦИО-ДЕМОГРАФСКИХ И СОЦИЈАЛНО-ПСИХОЛОШКИХ ФАКТОРА

Author(s): Branislava P?p?vic-Citic,Sladana Ðuric / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2014

Despite a wealth of research practice, the conceptualization of fear of crime and the ways in which this fear is measured remain the subject of intense theoretical debate in criminological and sociological disciplines. Taking as a starting point the need for a theoretical explanation of fear of crime and the existing research which has confirmed the relevance of the model which integrates socio-demographic and social-psychological factors, a study was conducted in order to examine the predictive capabilities of these factors and compare the results with those of similar studies in the region.

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СТРАХ ОД КРИМИНАЛА, РОДНЕ РАЗЛИКЕ У ПЕРЦЕПЦИЈИ РИЗИКА

Author(s): Sladana Ðuric / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 4/2013

One of the most consistent findings of the research into the phenomenon of fear of crime is that women express a higher degree of fear in comparison to men. The concept of vulnerability also designates gender as one of the most significant and stable predictors of fear of crime. Taking this as a starting point, a study was conducted in order to examine gender differences in fear of crime and test the theoretical claim that risk perception and the behavioural response to fear of crime are gender-differentiated and related to the level of fear. The analysis was based on the data obtained in the course of the regional research project “Fear of Crime in Large Cities”. Using a specially designed questionnaire, the method of inhome interview was applied on a multistage random sample of 1959 adult respondents living in urban parts of the cities of former Yugoslav republics (Belgrade, Zagreb, Ljubljana, Sarajevo, Skopje). By choosing the appropriate questionnaire items, three scales for the measurement of fear of crime, the perception of victimization risk, and the behavioral response to the possibility of criminal victimization were produced for the purposes of this paper.

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СТРАХ ПЛОЩІ АБО ІСТОРІЯ ВИНИКНЕННЯ АГОРАФОБІЇ

Author(s): Iryna HERASYMIUK,Natalya Grinko,Natalia Karvatska / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2019

Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder charact-erized by an intense fear of situations or locations that may be difficult to escape. People with agoraphobia may avoid public transportation, movie theaters, long lines, airplanes, and other public spaces. Agoraphobia can trigger severe panic attacks that in some cases prevent individuals from leaving their homes.

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СТУПЕНІ ПОРІВНЯННЯ ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ: ВІД ПОРУШЕННЯ НОРМИ ДО ТРАДИЦІЇ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ СЛОВНИКА А. НЕЛЮБИ, Є. РЕДЬКА СЛОВОТВОРЧІСТЬ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ. 2012–2016)

Author(s): Oksana KHALIMAN / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 7/2019

The article focuses on the tendencies description of the comparative and superlative forms in modem Ukrainian based on the dictionary compiled by A. Neliuba, Ye. Redko Word-Formation in Independent Ukraine. 2012-2016 (2017). The formation models favour the reinterpretation, enlarge the semantic structure of the initial words from qualitative adjectives, which nominate non-grade characteristics, from relative, compound adjectives, from nouns with the omission of the adjectivity stage, the inclination to the synthetic forms. These formation models are marked with regularity.

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Суаповите операции и дълговият проблем на България

Author(s): Daniela Bobeva,Plamen Oresharski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 1997

• I. The "internal / external debt" dichotomy; • II. Brady Bonds on Bulgarian Foreign Debt; • III. Swap operations; • IV. The legal framework of debt-to-equity swap; • V. Replacing internal and external debt against property.

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СУВЕРЕН, СУВЕРЕНО, СУВЕРЕНОСТ - О ПРАВНОЈ ФИКЦИЈИ, О РАСТЕЛОВЉАВАЊУ ПОГЛАВАРА И О КРВАРЕЊУ У ИМЕ СУПЕРЛАТИВА

Author(s): Petar Bojanic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2008

Ein Jahrhundert nach Jean Bodins berühmten Werk Les Six Livres de la République (1576), in dem zum ersten das alte Wort „Souveränität“ (souveraineté) verwendet wird, um eine scheinbar ganz neue Sache zu bezeichnen, versucht Leibniz, einer Bezeichnung neuen Sinn zu verleihen, von der man überhaupt nicht weiß, was sie bezeichnet, verbirgt oder übergeht. Seine Intervention und sein Versuch, diese große Verwirrung aufzulösen, sind heute ebenso aktuell wie vergessen.

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СУПРОТНА ТЕОРИЈСКА ТУМАЧЕЊА НАТО БОМБАРДОВАЊА ЈУГОСЛАВИЈЕ У СВЕТЛУ КРИТИКЕ ИДЕОЛОГИЈЕ

Author(s): Vera Vratuša-Žunjic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1-2/1999

Through the application of the method of the critique of ideology to the analysis of the opposite theoretical interpretations of NATO bombardment of Yugoslavia, in the paper is corroborated decisive influence of the interested practico-political standpoint of the theoretician on all phases of his or hers theoretical explanation of the examined social phenomenon. Socially structured sources of opposite theoretical explanations of apologists of bombardment as “humanitarian intervention” and critics of bombardment as “imperialist aggression” are focused.

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СЦЕНІЧНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО: ЛОГІКА АКТУАЛЬНОГО ОСМИСЛЕННЯ

Author(s): Svitlana Nikolaevna Shumakova / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 34/2018

The purpose of the article – in the actual context of the approximation of educational technologies to professionalization, the implementation of modern criteria and ways of obtaining specialized knowledge, to consider the features of building a learning system as the deployment of a professional specificity of the field of performing arts, mainly as a plane of professionalization, extremely important for understanding the essence of professional development, when there is a rigid fixation of professional knowledge, which leads to the ignition of an active professional orientation as a process of self-movement, self-generation. The methodology is based on a competent approach to the disclosure of aspects of the formation of scenic professional competence in the context of didactic innovations.

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Съдебната реформа: прокуратурата и разследващите органи в контекста на членството в Европейския съюз

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2005

This is the second publication of the Center for the Study of Democracy dedicated to the judicial reform in relation to the place and the role of the prosecution office and the investigation service. It presents the experience of the European Union Member States and the candidate countries as regards the organization and the structure of the prosecution office and the investigating authorities. It contains contributions from representatives of the courts, the prosecution offices and the investigating authorities of Spain, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary and the Czech Republic as well as judges, investigators, representatives of the legislature and the executive and non-governmental organizations in Bulgaria. The publication aims to continue the broad public and expert discussion on the different options to reform the judiciary in Bulgaria, following the successful models implemented in other countries.

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Съдебни протоколи от XVI век за процедурата по определяне на границите на селското землище и екологичната среда в селища от старозагорската каза

Author(s): Milena Petkova-Encheva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Sixteenth century is the time of dramatic expansion and demographic changes for the Ottoman Empire. A certain impact on people's everyday life has the environment and more specifically environment consequences in the means of increasing population, changing patterns of production, transitions from nomadic to settled agriculture communities. The village territory and the peasants' agrarian activities are of great importance for the economic history researchers, ethnologists and scholars interested in the Ottoman Empire and more specifically in the reclamation of the agrarian space. The present paper examines the procedure on fixing the boundaries of the village territory as it was recorded in the judicial records - huccets, included in the detailed (mufassal) defter of 1570 containing information on the vakifs of Pasa sanack. The judicial records refer to the village territories of four settlements - Kul Ibrahim, Sruca Reis, Boazkesen and Hizir bey on the territory of the kaza of Stara Zagora during the 16th century. The examined copies of huccets give detailed information about the two main elements of the village territory - arable lands and pastures, but also provide data on the environment of parts of the territory of the kaza of Stara Zagora.

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Съобщение за медиите: Проучване на състоянието на работната среда в Европа след влиянието на кризата

Author(s): Center for the Study of Democracy CSD / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2013

This week Eurofound launches the field work of the third edition of European Company Survey across 32 countries. The sociological and marketing arm of the Center for the Study of Democracy - Vitosha Research will conduct the survey in Bulgaria.

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