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Разработка и апробации методики комплексной оценки уровня качества флексопечати экструзионной упаковки

Author(s): Volodymyr Pavlovich Manakov,Irina Borisovna Chebotareva,Ryslan Igorevich Chebotarev,Olena Valeryevna Muraviova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 04/2016

The article considers the issues of quality control of tube packing. For determination of the quality level of the packing, printed by flexographic printing a complex method is used. This method allows to identify the most significant parameters, which influence the printing quality. The basic unit parameters are: dot gain, misalignment of colors, changing the overall contrast, deviation by color. Expert method, based on the survey of employees of printing companies who are professionals in the field of packaging and label flexographic printing, is used for determination of the weighting coefficients of quality indicators. Complex evaluation of printing quality allows to connect visual evaluation, instrumental, and physical indicators of tube packing quality.

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Ранній композиторський стиль: визначення поняття та методика аналізу

Author(s): Alla Nikolaevna Kolosovich / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 17/2010

Musicological conception of early composer style is examined in the article. The attempt to define early composer style as theoretical concept and definition of the methodology of its investigation on early symphony compositions.

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Расследовательские методы В.Г. короленко в контексте общего развития русской журналистики рубежа XIX – XX веков

Author(s): Airat Shamilevich Bik-Bulatov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2018

The paper examines the main methods used by V.G. Korolenko in journalistic investigations, gives examples of the use and interpretation of statistical and other documentary data, as well as other techniques and methods of investigation characteristic for the writer. The correlation between the methods of interviewing eyewitnesses and analyzing various documents in investigations by V.G. Korolenko, the reasons for choosing one method or another in the context of various investigations have been revealed. The investigative activity of V.G. Korolenko has been considered in the context of the general processes characterizing the development of Russian journalism in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. Little-known examples from the journalistic investigative work of the famous publicist have been provided. In addition, an overview of the opinions of modern literary and journalistic researchers about V.G. Korolenko as an investigative journalist has been given. The relationship between literary and journalistic investigations has been described. Special attention has been paid to the available scientific literature on this issue. V.G. Korolenko’s achievements can be reclaimed and studied as a forerunner of modern data journalism, investigative journalism, and journalism of social problems, which are the areas of activity of journalists at in the early 21st century.

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Регионални приступ проучавању култура и мултикултурализам

Author(s): Dejan Šabić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 5/2008

In this paper, we analyze regional approach in the study of culture, dimension of cultural and geographical development and multiculturalism. We indicate different aspects of interrelation and connections between cultures and cultural transfer, as well as of definition of factors, which cause cultural changes in contemporary geographical space of traditional societies. Special part of the article is dedicated to the influence that modernization and globalization have on social and cultural changes, and to the differentiation of cultural identity models.

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РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО СБОРУ ОСНОВНОЙ ФАУНЫ ТРУПА НА МЕСТЕ ЕГО ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ

РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ

Author(s): Lesia Kovalska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2020

The purpose of the article is based on the study of documents, problem-thematic historiography, guided by the latest methodology. It is to explore the theoretical aspects of establishing the content potential of documentary and information resources, to make a general picture of their external, internal elements and characteristics, identify features, find out efficiency methods of scientific criticism. Methodology. The research methods of Record Studies, Archival Science, Information Studies and Social Communication were used. They allowed to reveal the content of documentary and information resources, to analyze their external and internal characteristics, to identify interdisciplinary connections in the study of documentary sources. The scientific novelty of the work is to establish the features and content of documents, to analyze the phenomenon of documentary information resources as a source of information, the specifics of reflecting time and reality in them, to process the documents of archive, museum, and library repositories and to establish their informational value and significance. Conclusions. The study of documentary and information resources as a reflection of time and space communication relationships were revealed, the needs of society in information documentation, and the creation of specific document forms and organization of their storage, which arose to meet these needs, were identified. The research allowed us to study the theoretical foundations of documentary information resources, to see their capabilities, to create a holistic comprehensive vision of external and internal features of the document as a source of information and means of communication of a particular period in terms of theoretical and thematic issues.

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РЕФЕРАТ І АНОТАЦІЯ: АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ Й ПЕРЕГЛЯД НОРМАТИВІВ І ВИМОГ

Author(s): Lesia Pizniuk,Zoriana Sverdlyk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2020

The purpose of the article is to consider on the basis of state standards and requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the Higher Attestation Commission, how the interpretation and use of the abstract in scientific communication have changed, focusing on the abstract accompanying the scientific document (article). The research methodology is to apply a systematic approach to the interpretation of the abstract and summary, given the chronology of the normalization of these concepts by different state standards. The article also implements the method of terminological analysis, as it is the interpretation of the concepts of “abstract” and “summary”, their characteristics formed the basis of the study. Scientific novelty. The article substantiates the need to harmonize the requirements of the current Ukrainian legal framework for the design and presentation of the text of the abstract. Emphasis is placed on the inconsistency of state standards and regulations of relevant state institutions on the structure, content, and scope of articles. Conclusions. An analysis of state standards that contain interpretations, requirements for the design and scope of the summary and abstract gives grounds to argue that these are two different concepts. The examples of interpretation of the abstract and summary are given in the research, the comparative analysis of these two concepts showed obvious differences between them, which, in turn, should not lead to their synonymy or substitution. Nevertheless, in the editorial requirements of professional journals for scientific publications, the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science for the defense of dissertations, the boundaries between the concept of “abstract” and “summary” are leveled, they become interchangeable. Thus, the problems of synonymization of the abstract and summary outlined in the article, which exist today in the scientific environment of Ukraine, require scientific-methodical and normative revision of norms and requirements, harmonization with modern international and European experience.

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Рефінансування дебіторської заборгованості як засіб підвищення платоспроможності підприємств на сучасному етапі

Author(s): I.V. Danylchuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 20/2013

The article discusses the basic forms refinancing of receivables, particularly such as factoring, forfeiting, commercialcredit. Advantages of enterprises in the application of factoring. The characteristic features of forfeiting, analyzed itsadvantages. Determined the expedience of commercial loan based bill circulation.

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Рефінансування дебіторської заборгованості як засіб підвищення фінансової стійкості підприємства

Author(s): Viktoriya Cherednik / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 32/2017

The subject of research is the system of financial transactions as categories that provide increase the enterprise’s solvency.The purpose of research is to study ways of improving the enterprise's receivables management and to determine the methods of their restructuring.Research tasks are to consider the basic forms of receivables refinancing, particularly such as factoring,forfeiting, discounting, which given out for customers of products.Methodology of scientific research was based on research of modern domestic and foreign scientists’ views as regards the receivables management.The results of scientific research are to clear up the basic forms of receivables refinancing and to determine the advantages of their application: factoring, forfeiting, discounting, which given out for customers of products.Practical implications. Offered recommendations for receivables refinancing may be used by leaders and experts of enterprises to improve the quality and efficiency of the receivables management.Conclusions. Thus, application forms of receivables refinancing not only will help avoid the crisis for enterprises, but will be a powerful impetus for its further development, obtaining large profits, improving indicators of financial stability and increase the enterprises’ market value.

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Рецензія на дисертацію Петренко С. І. «Правда як соціальнокомунікаційна категорія журналістики»

Author(s): Vitalii Handziuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 30/2021

Актуальність обраної теми дослідження. В умовах сучасного комунікаційного середовища, диджиталізації та віртуалізації реальності, стрімкого розвитку маніпулятивних стратегій і технологій обрана дисертанткою тема є на часі. В українському медіапросторі з особливою гостротою проблема правди постала в умовах російської інформаційної та військової агресії проти України. Фальшування й спотворення фактів, фейки, цинічна брехня, що потоками вилилися агресором через медії та соціальні мережі, наповнили інформаційний простір, негативно впливаючи на свідомість масової аудиторії, не готової критично оцінювати ситуацію й ефективно відрізняти правду від брехні. Вибори президента США 2016 року та подальші політичні події в світі підтвердили глобальний масштаб цієї проблеми.

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Ринок землі: переваги і загрози

Author(s): Anatolii Lysetskyi,Oksana Palamarchuk,Galyna Chaban / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 34/2017

The subject of work: modeling economic systems by means of information systems in strengthening the quality requirements of agricultural enterprises, farms and cooperatives. The aim of work: To generalize some considerations about the future of land reform, in particular the right to sell and trade land in Ukraine on the basis of its own and foreign experience. Method or the methodology of the work: dynamic modeling tools used in the production, sharing and storage - the main flow of cash and material resources. The results of work: a study of historical analysis paradigm of agricultural reform Ukraine after the Soviet collapse and experience problems farming the United States. The technique of studying economics Farms of Iowa as a standard multi-vector combination of market and consistent cash flows, land, livestock and other biological objects. Field of application of the results: management of economic systems in the field of agriculture and farming. Conclusions: it was proposed to introduce an appropriate system of accounting for economic units on standardized economic grounds.

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РОЗВИТОК МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ ЗАСАД СОЦІАЛЬНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ

Author(s): Victoria Kopaneva,Leonid Kostenko,Tetyana Symonenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2021

The purpose of the article is to generalize the patterns of phenomena and processes of social communications and to develop on this basis their unified mathematical model. The methodology is a systematic, infometric, and synergetic approaches to the development of mathematical principles of social communication. The first one (systematic) is to generalize the empirical patterns of scaling in librarianship, linguistics, and science. The second one (infometric) is to obtain an analytical description of the quantitative relationship between the subjects and objects of social communications, the thirdone (synergetic) is to create their unified mathematical model. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the development of ideas about the large-scale invariance of phenomena and processes of social communications, which are approximated by the empirical laws of Bradford, Lotka, and Zipf. A comprehensive analysis of these patterns was performed, and it was stated that they differ only in areas of use, and we should raise the question of establishing a unified mathematical model of these patterns. The necessity of using stable laws of distribution of probability theory for the analytical description of the phenomenon of scaling and self-organization of social communication processes was substantiated. It was found that the considered processes are described by a stable distribution law with a characteristic coefficient equal to the constant of the golden section. Conclusions. Bradford’s law of concentration and scattering of information, Zipf’s linguistic-statistical law, and Lotka’s law of distribution of scientists by publishing activity are manifestations of latent relations between subjects and objects of social communication (authors, publications, terminology, etc.). Clarifying these hidden relationships and defining the mathematical apparatus for their accurate description and analysis, as was done in the study, will ensure the development of the scientific base of social communications and the transition from approximation to analytical research in this area.

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РОЗВИТОК МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ ІСТОРІЇ В УКРАЇНОМОВНИХ ГАЛИЦЬКИХ ШКОЛАХ (ВІД 50-РОКІВ ХІХ СТ. І ДО 30 РОКІВ ХХ СТ.)

Author(s): T. Sawszak / Language(s): English,Ukrainian Issue: 1/2016

The article deals with the development of methodology of teaching the history in Ukrainian county schools and gymnasiums, which served as the secondary school from 50 years of the 19th century to 30 years of the 20th century and analyzed the content of the history curriculum for different Ukrainian schools.

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Розвиток теоретичних ідей О. О. Потебні у науковій діяльності Д. М. Овсянико-Куликовського

Author(s): Lyubov Dablo / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2012

The article reviews the development of science D. Ovsyniko-Kulikovskiy, the circle of scientific issues referred to the direction of research. Found relationship and impact of scientific views O. Potebnja in creative pursuit’s scientist.

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РОЗМЕЖУВАННЯ КАТЕГОРІЙ «СИНХРОНІЯ, ДІАХРОНІЯ» ТА «ХРОНОТОП» У МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЇ

Author(s): Lyudmila Sergeevna Gotz / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2021

The purpose of the article is to clarify the categories "synchrony, diachrony" and "chronotope" in the context of the conceptual apparatus of cultural studies. The article is designed to prevent the incorrect use of these terms, to overcome the problem of identifying the concepts of "synchrony" with "statics" and "space", as well as to facilitate the differentiation of the categories "synchrony, diachrony" and "chronotope". The methodology of the study consists in the use of system approach and the lens of structuralism: synchronіс, diachrоnіс and chronotopic approaches (M. Bakhtin), methods of synchronіс and diachronіс analysis, as well as the lens of semiotics: semantic and terminological analysis. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the article is the first study on the conceptual differentiation of seemingly very similar categories of "synchrony and diachrony", "chronotope", "statics", "space". As a result of the research, we have formulated and substantiated a number of conceptual provisions, which have theoretical and practical significance for improving the gnoseological apparatus of cultural studies. Conclusions. The concept of "synchrony and diachrony" is considered as one of the key epistemological coordinates of cultural studies and sciences of culture, which requires clarification of its semantic boundaries. The definition of synchrony and diachrony in cultural studies has been clarified. It was revealed that in culture as a system it is appropriate to distinguish between diachrony, which is the historical development of culture (or its subsystems), and synchrony, which is a cross-section of culture (or its subsystems) within a certain point in time. The explication of the semantics of the concepts of "synchrony and diachrony" demonstrates that the identification of the concepts of "synchrony" and "statics", "synchrony" and "space" is inaccurate. The concepts of "synchrony and diachrony" and "chronotope" were differentiated as well.

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Роль педагогической практики в подготовке будущих воспитателей к использованию компьютерных технологий

Author(s): I.K. Mardarova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 46(1)/2017

Special aspects of organization teaching practicum of students in the preschool institutions with using computer technologies are contemplated in the article. Possibilities of using computing technologies in kindergartner`s educational work are described in it.

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РОЛЬ “ВАДНИХ КІЛ” ТА ДИЗРЕГУЛЯЦІЙНИХ ПАТОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ПОЛІПШЕННІ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ТА ЗАСВОЄННЯ ПАТОФІЗІОЛОГІЇ

Author(s): Yurii Rohovyi,Vyacheslav Bilo’okiy,Oleg Gerush,Ksenia Slobodian / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

The purpose of the study: The article focuses on the role of the disregulation of pathological processes and “vicious circles” in improving the teaching pathophysiology. A specific topic is an analytical approach to the application method of research - narrative: mapping for analysis, synthesis and generalization of the role of the disregulation of pathological processes and of “vicious circles” that it can significantly improve the absorption of the leading theoretical discipline with the dominant stress such areas of human consciousness, as thinking, intelligence. Scientific novelty. For the first time provided the implementation in practice of the original, innovative approach, showing that dysregulation pathological processes inevitably lead to the formation of “vicious circles”, which is necessary for formation of professional competences. Conclusion. Introduction in educational process disregulation of pathological processes and “vicious circles” will provide an opportunity to reach the leading interests of the pathophysiology of deep knowledge of the General laws of development of the disease, preexisting, to ensure the leading role of pathophysiology in the formation at students of bases of clinical thinking and to perform the function of the methodology of clinical disciplines with the opportunity to substantially improve the quality of teaching leading theoretical discipline.

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Роль интеллигенции в формировании современного субъекта цифровой реальности

Author(s): Alexandra Anatolyevna Krause / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2021

Among the basic, fundamental characteristics of modern society, the concepts of “digitalization” and “informatization” are increasingly considered, and the first notion can be considered more general in relation to the latter. In the article, in the course of discussion, an attempt is made to determine the role of the concept of intelligentsia in the conditions of informatization and digitalization of modern society, as well as a strategy for choosing the basic characteristics for the subject of social action of our days, taking into account these features of the new social reality. In the course of the work, a combination of logical and historical methods was used, which serves as the basis for a systematic approach to the analysis of the problem under study in the context of digital development of society. Theoretical generalizations are based on an interdisciplinary approach. Based on the achievements of the representatives of the Ivanovo school of intellectual studies, in particular the civilizational approach by V. A. Porozov and the analysis of information processes by I. V. Sibiryakov, focusing on new problems in the education system, the author comes to the conclusion that digitalization cannot replace the classical cognitive culture of a person, which is based on critical thinking. The interpenetrating relationship between the individual and society is also relevant for digital reality. In the preservation of social traditions, the role of the intelligentsia, which rethinks modern processes and forms the strategy of modern sociodynamics, should now be manifested with special force and significance. This role can become the basis of the technology of the future digital society, while remaining consistently significant in the field of social practice.

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Роль информационно-коммуникативных технологий в формировании языковой личности учащихся

Author(s): Aizhan Kiyahmetova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2019

Information technology training is the creation of new opportunities for the transfer of knowledge (change in educational activities), the adoption of knowledge, the assessment of the quality of education, the addition to information technologies for the comprehensive formation of the personality of the student in the educational process. The development of personal speech abilities through literate writing, teaching the student to speak the literary language, presenting systematically interconnected topics through a communicative approach is aimed at developing the students' artistic speech skills. It is advisable to use information technology training in order to achieve this goal. The article deals with the problems of the language personality of the student, the language personality, and the study of the language personality in the scientific discourse of Kazakhstan, information technology training and their use in the education system, the effectiveness of using information technology in literature classes, the development of the language personality of students using elements of smart technology. Scientific reviews of G. Bogin, Yu. Karaulov, L. Zhanalina, L. Kilevaya, R. Kasymova, B. Zhetpisbayeva, S. Sukhikh, V. Zelenskaya, M. Meldebekov and Z. Zhartynov are taken as the basis for studying the problem of linguistic personality in various aspects when writing an article.

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РОЛЬ ЛАБОРАТОРНОГО ПРАКТИКУМУ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ БІООРГАНІЧНОЇ ХІМІЇ ДЛЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛІКАРІВ

Author(s): Kornii Tashchuk,Mariana Dikal,Inna Lopushynska,Oleksandra Riabaia / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

Aim of investigation. The Formation of the task for a laboratory practice with a combination of a list of laboratory works and their improvement of new technologies. Research methods. The article presents one of the forms of classes as a laboratory practice, which is very important for a medical student, so how, during a laboratory experiment, students' knowledge of the theoretical material is improved and deepened, and what is the most important – he or she acquires practical skills from experimental research and laboratory equipment. The course of bioorganic and biological chemistry deepens and generalizes the fundamental knowledge of the school curriculum of the basic laws of natural science, which provides the theoretical and practical training necessary for the understanding of various biochemical processes and the further study of special medical disciplines. Laboratory work has a great advantage in mastering the course of bioorganic and biological chemistry, it helps to improve the understanding of theoretical material and solidify it with the help of practice while a student acquires skills in experimental work in the laboratory. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the main recommendations for the laboratory workshop on medical discipline for the first year students in bioorganic and biological chemistry using modern methods and the latest technology are presented. Conclusions. One can confidently say that the laboratory practice contributes to raising the level of knowledge of the students in the discipline of bioorganic and biological chemistry, as the students learn to independently acquire and apply their knowledge in the process of laboratory work, and this, accordingly, leads to the greater sense of responsibility and motivates self-development. The success during the laboratory- practical work, which is on the list of laboratory practice, depends on many components, in particular on theoretical part, practical part, as well as on the degree of the students’preparedness, their commitment in the class.

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