Mircea Ignat, Vechi slujitori ai muzei Clio. Eseu privind istoriografia antică
Review of: Mircea Ignat, Vechi slujitori ai muzei Clio. Eseu privind istoriografia antică, TÂRGOVIŞTE, EDITURA CETATEA DE SCAUN, 2014, 260 P.
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Review of: Mircea Ignat, Vechi slujitori ai muzei Clio. Eseu privind istoriografia antică, TÂRGOVIŞTE, EDITURA CETATEA DE SCAUN, 2014, 260 P.
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This article aims to introduce in the scientific circulation some Cucuteni C findings discovered in a sistematic research conducted in 1958 in the Viişoara Mastacăn settlement, which remained, unfortunately unpublished. In this settlement, with one archaeological layer and two habitation levels, which belongs to Cucuteni B1and Cucteni B2 phases, were discovered fragments of type C ceramics that contained graines of limestone, small pebbles, big-grained sand, smashed shereds, particles of ocher and organic materials. The most spread form of type C ceramics from Viişoara-Mastacăn is the so-called crater. As an example we have: vessels used for boiling liquids, tureens and bowls. Also we have, in a smaller proportion, jar vessels, globular vessels, straight-profiled vessels, amphorae, glasses, vessels used as a smoke-house and miniature-vessels. From the variety of decorative techniques used on Cucuteni C pottery we have, besides zoomorphic features, string insertions, which is specific to this type of ceramics, but a/so incisions, striations and alveoles applied alone or in a variety of combinations. On the Cucuteni C pottery from Viişoara-Mastacăn we can find the specific elements of Cucuteni B phase that has analogies in all the other Cucuteni B settlements in the Subcarpathian Moldavian areas.
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This paper aims to introduce in the scientific circulation some random finds belonging to the Bronze Age from Trotuş-Tazlău interjluve. The analyse was made based on the archaeological findings from Brătila and Oneşti settlements in the Corhana lui Răujă, Coasta Făgetului and Baraj-Belei archaeological points. Due to the random character of these findings we can't certainly say in which of those archaeological points the in habitancy was more intense or if a fortification system was present. Apart from the pottery specific to Monteoru culture Ic3 and Ic2 phases, artifacts made from clay, stone and bone were discovered. The melting pot found at Baraj-Belei archaeological point states the existence of a bronze-processing Workshop. The presence of Jigodin type ceramic fragments illustrates the merchandise circulation in the Bronze Age rather than just a presence of this community in Oneşti Depression.
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Review of: „Acta Carpatica". Anuarul românilor din sud-estul Transilvaniei, I, Sfântu Gheorghe, Editura eurocarpatica, 2014, 858 p.
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Through culture, social learning is passed on from generation to generation, and knowledge(and use) of this experience allows the group to move forward. Culture is an important part of social relations in society and has the same status in society as the economic, political, or legal system. The protection and appropriate presentation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage objects is a natural part of every cultural society. An inseparable part of these efforts should be the education of selected groups of society leading to an increase in cultural literacy, in a narrower context to an increase in the so-called cultural heritage literacy. The current education system in Slovakia is still looking for trajectories to lead students at all levels of education to the ability to find the necessary information, orient themselves in it in the context of broader contexts, analyse, synthesize and as a result apply it in practical life. The essence of education in the field of preservation and presentation of cultural heritage is the connection of current knowledge with historical experience and the potential of modern times, the aim is to acquire knowledge, skills and competencies leading to the creation of innovative concepts in the presentation of cultural heritage. The presented study provides a partial topic about the possibilities of symbiotic development of cultural, media and information competencies necessary for successful operation in the local and global environment, while we consider the combination of these literacies to be a particularly important goal of education. In the article, we perceive cultural (heritage) literacy in higher education as an important concept in teaching and we present a case study that shows the successful integration of this strategy into the area of higher education. The present study represents a specific initiative aimed at increasing cultural (heritage) literacy in the university environment. On the example of the selected study program, we point out the so far little developed possibilities of implementing cultural (heritage) literature in education and show a possible approach to developing similar considerations. The study is designed as a theoretical-practical output providing analytical and critical reflection on related concepts, including a synthesizing view of them. The theoretical part is followed by research and a search for facts that provide an empirical picture of the implementation of cultural (heritage) literature in the process of the selected strategy of higher education. The symbiosis of certain theoretical reflections and concrete / real practical experiences forms a knowledge base of new quality, which can be further subjected to comparisons in different contexts of perception.
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The study objective was to identify and assess the cultural landscape resources in two counties in the Lublin Province (Poland) – county of Radzyń Podlaski and county of Łęczna – and to examine the public opinion about the establishment of cultural parks within these two counties. The research procedure included an analysis of district-level planning and strategy documents, a SWOT analysis, a field inventory, and a questionnaire survey. This research was preceded by an analysis of the functioning of cultural parks in other regions in Poland. An additional goal of the study was to join the global discussion about cultural parks. The research has shown that the county of Radzyń Podlaski and county of Łęczna have great potential for creating cultural parks. However, it is necessary to improve the public awareness (particularly of local governments and property owners) about the cultural park as a form of protection and the development opportunities related to its establishment e.g. revitalisation, tourism and recreation. System-wide changes in the scope of establishment and functioning of cultural parks are also advisable.
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Profesorul Viorel Căpitanu, care a fost şi unul dintre directorii muzeului nostru, a aniversat, la începutul lunii octombrie 2012, opt decenii de viaţă, prilej pentru noi de a-i aduce un omagiu sincer de respect şi preţuire.
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In this survey the author discloses the destiny of a historical monument on the strength of the memories of the historian Nicolae Iorga and according to the documents from the archive.
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Jurist, historian and politician, Eudoxiu Hurmuzaki was born in Cernăuca, Bukovina, on September 29, 1812. His entire life he was involved in the political events of his time and he has permanently sustained the autonomy of Bukovina, attached the Austrian Empire in 1775 and included later in Galicia, as a duchy of the Crown, with rights equal to those of the others lands and kingdoms of the Austrian Empire. As an active participant on the events of 1848 from the capital of Bukovina, Eudoxiu Hurmuzaki has contributed to the drafting of „The Petition of The Country”. In 1949 he was part of the group that presented the Petition to the emperor Franz Joseph, petition that claimed the autonomy of Bukovina and the preserving the national identity of the Romanians. The historian Eudoxiu Hurmuzaki is recognized for the research and the collection of nearly 6.000 document relating the Romanians Countries from the archives of Viena and other Europeans archives. His work has resulted in The Document Collection concerning The Romanians, The Hurmuzaki’s Collection or The Acta Extera, as Nicolas Iorga named it. The library of the Museal Complex „Iulian Antonescu” from Bacău has since 1973 a total of 43 volumes, of wich 32 are documents collected by Eudoxiu Hurmuzaki and the remaining 9 are gathered by Romanians historians who have continued his work.
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For the research of the numismatic finds identified on the territory of Moldavia – country whose history is delimited by the beginning of the Golden Horde’s decline, together with the change of the local dynastic lineage by Bogdan who founded the voievodate of Moldavia, and, respectively, the union of the two Romanian principalities at mid 19th century – the specialist must use specific investigation means, such as numismatic text books, treatises and studies, usual determinators and collection catalogues, dictionaries and thematic lexicons. These work instruments were elaborated on the basis of the repertoire of numerous discoveries and the study of great numismatic collections from abroad.
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Review of: Istorie şi tradiţie în spaţiul românesc: colecţie de studii. Hrana – între necesitate şi artă la români şi minorităţi (coord. Sultana Avram), vol. VIII, Sibiu, Editura Techno Media, 2011, 324 p.
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The archive documents referring to the evolution of religious life in Romania, during the last centuries, presents a multitude of problems of chronological, linguistic, artistic, religious, architectural or other nature. The clerical provisions issued on the level of the Patriarchy, Mitropoly, Archiepiscopacy or Episcopacies can still be found in various archives, thus offering us the possibility to have them processed and interpreted.
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On essaie par ce texte d’adapter une méthode d’analyse des nécropoles utilisée dans la littérature étrangère aux réalités de l’archéologie roumaine et comme exemple on l’a appliquée pour la nécropole de Cernica. Dès le début, on considère qu’il est besoin de faire une suite de signalisations: premièrement, notre analyse vise les possibilités d’identification des structures sociales des nécropoles, la mise en pratique de l’analyse étant seulement pour le néolithique et l’énéolithique, intervalle temporel pour lequel on pense d’avoir quelques competences et intérêt; on pense que cette méthode, avec certaines améliorations, peut être utilisée aussi pour d’autres périodes historiques.
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L’auteur présente la psysionomie de l’établissement et de la grande nécropole d’aspect Sinţana de Mureş de Birlad (Valea Seacă), datée en IV-ème—V-ème siècle de n.è, insistant sur la typologie des habitations ainsi que sur les rites et les ritueles funeraires suspris dans la nécropole.
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In this work, the author present a sum of lithic artefacts wich belong to the Chalcholithic and Bronze Age communities in the Neamt Depression. To restore a lot of economic and social aspects of the prehistoric communities, beside archeological informations, we used experimental and microscopical observations.
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Les premières épreuves d’organization artistique à Bacău appartient aux peintes Nicu Enea (1897-1960) et Ion Diaconescu (1916-1945), plasticiens qui, en 1937, ont mis le fondament de la première Pinacothèque Municipale. De mai 1960 a été créé le secteur de l’art de Bacău du Musée dép. d’histoire et de l’art de Bacău.
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In this short contribution several artifacts fortuitously unearthed are presented. The artifacts – a small vessel, a mirror, a spindleworl, a small bronze plaque, fragments of a bracelet or an earring along with amber, glass and stone pearls – were discovered at Râşeşti (Drânceni commune, Vaslui Departement).
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Review of: "Friedrichstein. Das Schloß der Grafen von Dönhoff in Ostpreußen.", Hrsg. von Kilian Heck und Christian Thielemann., Deutscher Kunstverlag. 2., überarb. Aufl. Berlin –München 2019. 380 S., IlI., graph. Darst. ISBN 978-3-422-07361-6.
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A 14 janvier 1989, au rez-de-chaussée du palais Ghica de la ville Comăneşti on a ouvert une exposition d’éthnographie des objets exposés représentent les aspects principaux de la société traditionelle appartenant à la microzone du Trotıış montagneux...
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A cette occasion, nous desirons egalement vous apporter des precisions concernant la necropole de l'Âge de Bronze tardif de Doina. La presentation du mobilier funeraire et d'autres inforrnations generales sur ce type de monument archeologique ont deja ete realise en 2000 par Eugen Sava ( in fra n.2 ).
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