Психология на усмивката в естетичната стоматология

Author(s): Tome Tasevski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2020

The perfect aesthetic appearance of the mouth is expressed first and foremost with the help of a beautiful, pearly smile, which in its essence is synonymous with beauty as a universal image and which requires balanced proportions, while at the same time constantly awakening a state of pleasant feelings. The aesthetic components of a smile imply an insight into the essence of harmony and beauty of the face in order to highlight the geometric shape of the face as well as the various ethnic variations. Aesthetic dentistry is based on psychological knowledge as it is defined as a set of procedures for creating harmony between the facial features of the face and the mouth.

Психолого-педагогическая модель развития профессионализма социального работника в условиях современного вуза

Author(s): Lyudmila Karavanova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2018

Psychological features of vocational training of social workers are analyzed. The presented psychology and pedagogical model of development of professionalism of the social worker in the conditions of modern higher education institution allows to analyses more deeply and comprehensively this phenomenon and to present a peculiar standard of model that will help to solve numerous personal and professional problems of the social worker, including a choice of strategy of self-realization in professional activity. Model as logical construct, opening professionalism development, gives an idea of structure, the contents, the purpose, means, result of this process; about the functions displaying professionalism of the social worker; clears up and predicts future condition of professionalism of the expert.

Психолого-педагогические подходы к понятию «социальная зрелость личности» в зарубежной и отечественной науках

Author(s): Lyubov Alekseevna Kalashnikova,Ekaterina Alekseevna Kostina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2016

In the paper the authors analyze approaches to the formation of social maturity of a personality in Russian and foreign psychology and education studies. The purpose of the research is to reason the choice of the phenomenon of social maturity of a personality as an integral quality characteristic of a personality, characteristic showing that the personality is socially formed. The researchers examine social maturity models in psychology and education studies, point out the traits of a socially mature personality from the point of view of the theories and concepts under study. A special emphasis is laid on the role of upbringing in forming the basis of social maturity of a personality in the Russian education studies, on the realization of a peculiar national educational tradition, the essence of which is the following: upbringing always determines education and social maturity of Russian people is directly connected with their preparation for labour and serving the Motherland. At the same time the process of forming social maturity is the process of upbringing the youth where spirituality and morality are the dominating factors. On the other hand, the authors stress the understanding of personality formation in western culture as planned, staged social learning, inlife formation of personality traits. Personality formation is influenced both by hereditary background and environment. They also define social maturity as getting out of the bounds of one’s social environment and striving for actions. In the paper one can see the authors’ model of the system of basic qualities peculiar for the socially mature personality of a secondary school pupil and reasoning of the notion “social maturity of a personality” as a level and quality criterion of its development. They researchers come to the conclusion that social development of a personality is a natural and regular phe-nomenon, characteristic for a person who is within the sociocultural environment since birth and this very environment is the main engine of social development, which is a must in the process of forming a personality with a high level of social maturity.

Психосоциални аспекти на реакцията на скръб у майката след неуспешна асистирана репродукция

Author(s): Milena Dimitrova,Dancho Dilkov,Galina Dimitrova,Stoyan Vezenkov,Rositsa Doynovska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2019

Experiencing loss and grief after a failed attempt at assisted reproduction leads to serious emotional repercussions for the mother and the couple as a whole. To pinpoint the philosophical-existential fears of the mother “that wasn’t” is of great importance, for it allows deliberate work to be done to help the present loss reaction. The serious medico-psychosocial problem present deserves to be examined due to the wide philosophical-ethical resonances it leads to. In some cases the reaction to loss can lead to a rejection of further tries, to “unlocking” depression and other mental illnesses. The authors present their own study involving 29 women aged 28 – 43, evaluated with two standardized self assessment psychological questionnaires for depression and anxiety, an interview and a survey. Based on the provided result data the patients most often had difficulties overcoming their loss, due to being situated in the phases of Anger and Depression, as based on the Stages of Grief, and report symptoms of generalized stress, depression and anxiety. Patients remain certain in the need for individual and group psychosocial work to overcome the loss.

Психосоциални и медицински аспекти при проследяване на случай с Lues – норми, забрани и предразсъдъци

Author(s): Milena Dimitrova,Rositsa Doynovska,Dancho Dilkov,Trayanka Grigorova,Galina Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2020

Nowadays, syphilis is both a well-known and a forgotten disease, due to the rarer morbidity and higher effectiveness in the treatment of the infection. Despite that, it poses a challenge, one formed out of, on one hand, the work of the multidisciplinary team/APL, a nurse, an infectionist, a psychiatrist, a dermatologist, a psychologist/and, on the other hand, the prejudices and fears of the patient and his relatives. This is due to the fact that it is most commonly a blood-borne or sexually transmitted and can affect all organs in the human body, causing severe, lasting consequences - both physical and psychological in nature. The high variability of symptoms, the possibility of developing the disease in a wide time range after infection, the need for a complex approach to working with patients all lead to difficulties in the diagnosing and timely treatment of syphilis. This article examines in detail a clinical case of newly-diagnosed neurosyphilis – from the doctor's office to the difficult way out of it, trying to answer the question: Is it possible to have a happy ending in a rather strict, stigmatizing society.

Психотерапевтические и ксенопсихотерапевтические отношения в фантастических произведениях

Author(s): Mariyam Ravilevna Arpentieva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2016

The article analyzes the peculiarities of transformation of understanding yourself and the world a man in fantasy traveling. These changes are described in the context of their psychotherapeutic function. Observed phenomena, components, and development ways of understanding themselves and the world, the new identity in General. Describes the main differences of human development, his understanding of himself and the world, in different types of relationships. Shows the interaction and mutual influence are included in the dialogue of the actors, comprehend themselves and the world available to them, the difficulties and possibilities of understanding on the transpersonal way of building relationships. The formation and development of transpersonal relationship is viewed as a specific feature of human relations, with formed or emerging cosmic identity.

Психотерапия при тежки заболявания

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2012

One of the worst moments in the lives of patients with cancer is associated with the shock and stress of the diagnosis. And just at this time the patient receives only information that must be immediately incorporated into the treatment program, which offers surgery, chemotherapy and radiation in various combinations. Unfortunately, too little attention to personal contact and information to patients onmany aspects regarding their treatment. The role of psychotherapy in this case it is enabling patients to overcome the initial symptoms of stress and learn to live in harmony with the changes.

Расколдовывая смерть: медиа и ритуал скорби в телепередаче «Битва экстрасенсов»

Author(s): Sergei Mokhov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

Modern Russian society can be seen as practicing both traditional and modern types of ritual mourning. On the one hand, it is not a traditional community with a shared structure of religious practices. On the other hand, a complex infrastructure of social and psychological support to bereaved people is not available yet. In such circumstances, the functions of mourning rituals—to work out fear of death, rebuild communities, and so forth—are delegated to other agents of discourse. This article argues that in contemporary Russia, one function of mourning rituals—acceptance of death—is performed by a TV show called Psychic Challenge. Following Nick Couldry’s position, I suppose that media can enact ritual. Psychic Challenge takes on the function of working out the fear of death and ritualizing grief. Televised mourning rituals use the basic strategy of working with symbolic immortality and drawing the viewer into their narratives. Psychic Challengecan thus be seen as a mediated ritual of mourning.

Ренесансовият скептицизъм на Санчес в „Quod nihil scitur“

Author(s): Krasimir Delchev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2019

The article analyzes the skepticism of Francisco Sanchez.

Рефлексивна природа на его-състоянието Възрастен

Author(s): Irena Levkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

The ego states have not been studied considerably in the world psychology literature and they have mostly been studied in respect to their behavioral aspects. The paper presents a hypothesis about the nature of the Adult based on the theoretical views on reflection via which the specific functions of the Adult ego state could be explained.

Рефлексивната самооценка като механизъм на личностното самоутвърждаване

Author(s): Boyan Vasilev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2016

In the report is presented and developed the idea of the role of the reflection of the mastery of self-affirmation; reflexive self-asessment allows it to be placed under personal control. Trough reflexive self-knowledge, personal self-affirmation is released from the psychological defenses, compensatory delusions and inadequate ways of its implementation. The mature degree of self-affirmation is characterized by the release of inefficient mechanisms of self-assessment and self assertion and targeted use of personal reflexive procedures.

Рефлексивното ученическо портфолио като средство за активизиране на самопознанието

Author(s): Mariya Prodanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

This text presents the results of a research on the impact of the self-reflection portfolio on developing self-knowledge skills of students compiling. 24 students from VIII-th grade of the Vocational School of Electrical Engineering and Electronics – Plovdiv have participated in this research.To realize the goal of the research the following methods are used: pedagogical monitoring, testing and inquiries. The analysis of the data from the tests and the inquiries shows that the enrichment of the self-knowledge of the students leads to a more stable and accurate self eva-luation.

Рефлексия в обучението и стремеж към собствена значимост

Author(s): Stanislava Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

Praxeological reflection was studied by means of self-assessment of 21 students. Coincidence between self-appraisal of one’s activity and other students’ evaluations was present in 14% of the cases. Self-appraisal of one’s activity was higher than other students’ evaluations in 81% of the cases. Self-appraisal of one’s activity was lower than other students’ evaluations in about 5% of the cases. Research of personal reflection indicated that 33.6% of 134 students frequently thought of their present and future significance. Almost the same number – 32.8% thought of future glory and recognition. 79.9% declared that they possessed many undiscovered abilities, that they had not known themselves. Striving for one’s significance and reflection in the study are related.

Родителството – предвидима криза в семейния жизнен цикъл

Author(s): Vanya Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2020

The family life cycle passes through predictable and unpredictable life crises that require changes in both the family and private lives of both partners. One of the predictable crises id the transition to parenthood and childbirth. This leads to transformations in cognitive, emotional and behavioral state of the both of the partners, that require analysis of family functioning and the disclosure of the specificities of normative and non-normative family crises.

Ролята на терапевтични фактори в груповата работа

Author(s): Krasimira Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2013

The purpose of this paper is to present the influence of factors on the therapeutic efficacy and results of group interaction. Analyzed a series of therapeutic authors summarized the experience of leading academics and practitioners in group and coaching methods are clarified, and their manifestations for the client and for the group as a whole in the practical training and therapeutic group work.

Ръкопис за петте стъпала

Горин Но Шьо

Author(s): Miyamoto Musashi / Language(s): Japanese,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2005

When the undefeated samurai Miyamoto Musashi retreated to a cave in 1643 and wrote The Book of Five Rings, a manifesto on swordsmanship, strategy, and winning for his students and generations of samurai to come, he created one of the most perceptive and incisive texts on strategic thinking ever to come from Asia. Musashi gives timeless advice on defeating an adversary, throwing an opponent off-guard, creating confusion, and other techniques for overpowering an assailant that will resonate with both martial artists and everyone else interested in skillfully dealing with conflict. For Musashi, the way of the martial arts was a mastery of the mind rather than simply technical prowess—and it is this path to mastery that is the core teaching in The Book of Five Rings. Written not only for martial artists but for anyone who wants to apply the timeless principles of this text to their life, the book analyzes the process of struggle and mastery over conflict that underlies every level of human interaction.

САМООРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НА РАЗНЫХ УРОВНЯХ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА КАК СУБЪЕКТА ЖИЗНИ

Author(s): Naila Rustamovna Salikhova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2014

Using the contextual-level model for the value-and-conceptual organization of the life activity of a subject, we systematized the ideas about the phenomena of self-organization in psychological systems. These ideas show the presence of heterostatic tendencies at every level of life activity. We revealed that self-organization processes in psychology are most studied at the levels of activity and action. Self-organization at the metasystemic level of the co-existent community is poorly investigated. The common features of self-organization at all levels are the following: the openness of purposes, the low degree of specificity of its image, and the transformation of a purpose during activity. The problem of revealing the feedback mechanisms in large-scale conceptual contexts of life is a promising issue for future research.

Самосъзнанието като влюбено съзнание. Влюбеност и обожание

Author(s): Iliya Todorov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The article deals with a range of concepts, striving to reveal their semantic unity. In this connection, a kind of dialectical perspective is used to review their relation of definition. The concepts in question are those of self-consciousness, morality and love. The author clarifies the nature of amorous consciousness – in the sense of identity of love, conditioned as infatuation, and adoration. As a result, a new analytical perspective on certain specific forms of love is established, including love of God, love of the ideal (homeland), maternal or parental love.

Связь динамики физического развития младших школьников с уровнем компьютерной нагрузки

Author(s): Nataliya Borisovna Pankova,Irina Borisovna Alchinova,Olga Igorevna Kovaleva,Marina Andreevna Lebedeva,Nadezhda Nikolaevna Khlebnikova,Anton Borisovich Cherepov,Leonid Alekseevich Noskin,Mikhail Yur’evich Karganov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2020

Introduction. The means and methods of computerized learning, introduced in recent years in the education system, can potentially have an indirect effect on various indicators of children's health, in particular, indicators of physical development that are sensitive not only to biological, but also to social factors. The aim of this research is to study age-related dynamics of the physical development (body mass index) and its seasonal variability in elementary school students depending on the amount of screen time. Materials and Methods. The sample consisted of 4525 primary schoolchildren in grades 1-4 from 66 educational settings in Moscow. The study was conducted during 5 school years each autumn (October) and spring (March-April). All samples were independent. The study involved body weight and height assessment and BMI (kg/m2) calculation. The amount of school-based and out-of-school screen time was evaluated by teachers, according to the Hygiene standards of the Russian Federation: 0 – no screen time, 1 – the screen time meets hygiene standards requirements, 2 – the screen time is twice longer than recommended, 3 – the screen time is three or more times longer than recommended. Statistical data processing was performed using nonparametric criteria. Results. The research found a correlation between the amount of out-of-school computer screen time and BMI in primary schoolchildren. The relationship between the amount of school-based screen time and BMI has not been identified. Boys are more likely to respond to an increase in out-of-school screen time. The boys’ body response to a high level of out-of-school screen time is an increase in BMI and a change in its seasonal variability (from an increase during the winter period to a significant increase during the summer period). Conclusions. The study reveals the correlation between the amount of out-of-school screen time and physical development of primary schoolchildren. The authors suppose that the most likely reason for the increase in BMI and changes in its seasonal dynamics in the context of digitalization and computerization of education is a forced decrease in children’s motor activity.

Себепознанието в поезията на Иван Вазов

Author(s): Valentin Vergilov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 8/2017

In this study the author searches for the conceptual messages in the poetry of Bulgarian Literature’s Patriarch, which suggest that only by a strong will, faith and a quest for knowledge and self-development, can one rise to the true freedom of personality and spirit. And with his high civic conscience, with the educational beginning, the realistic delight and satirical orientation of his work, Ivan Vazov shows how people of his “rank” cannot and should not keep silent when making decisions with important consequences for the people.