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Психологически особености на моделите на саморегулираното учене

Author(s): Yoana Yankulova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2020

This theoretical review presents classic and modern attempts to define and interpret self-regulated learning by identifying its more important essential and differential characteristics. All this is done in the light of the shifting focus of scientific analysis from individual learning abilities and the impact of the environment as “fixed” wholes, to manifestations of initiative, perseverance, active commitment and self-regulation designed to enhance personal well-being, academic performance and improve the organization of learning and self-preparation. Specifically, individual psychological aspects are presented in three of the most popular models of self-regulated learning, developed respectively by В. Zimmerman, M. Boekaerts, P. Pintrich.

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Психологически социалнопедагогически измерения на хомосексуалността

Author(s): Yana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2015

This article studies some of the most popular in psychology views about homosexuality as a manifestation of individuality. It briefly presents the interpretation of psychoanalysis, as well as some other areas that explain the causes which “unlock” and activate homosexual attraction and behaviour in the individual. At the same time the article examines the social and pedagogical aspects of homosexuality, mostly related to the acceptance of homosexuals in society, the extent of forming a positive attitude towards the sexually different, and the importance of educating tolerance towards differences, regardless of their nature.

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Психологически фактори за оптимизиране и управление на човешките ресурси в администрацията

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova,Krum Krumov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2014

This article presents a theoretical and applied research on locus of control and styles of participation in group work, considered as factors in the optimization and management of human resources in the administration. Data from empirical research are analyzed and summarized and recommendations are formulated for effective motivation and active involvement of employees in the performance of their duties.

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Психологические особенности школьной дезадаптации, возникающей на первом году обучения в школе

Author(s): Olana Kutsenko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2015

This article deals with the problem of school exclusion and methods of its study. It was a theoretical analysis of the literature on the research topic. The definition and characteristics of school exclusion arising in the process of adaptation to the conditions of schoolboy learning, empirically revealed its performance, the factors of adaptive violation of school age. The aim is to study the psychological characteristics of school exclusion of students of junior classes and directions of its prevention. The paper discusses the results of the current study. The study was conducted as part of the dissertation.

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Психологическо консултиране в дискурса на критичната психология

Author(s): Minko Hadzhiiski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2014

This paper is an attempt for a comparative analysis of the views of critical psychology for some shortcomings of clinical psychology and the basic principles of psychological counseling. Baseline is the large degree of overlap between the three activities clinical psychology, counseling and psychotherapy. This allows a certain convention to assume that what critical psychology makes as a criticism of the clinical concerns also counseling and psychotherapy. In this respect, in comparison to the consultation placed are such psychological aspects of clinical activity as the dominance of the medical model, the understanding of mental disorders in the context of social power and influence, consideration of ethnic, cultural and social realities in the assessment of the client side values psychological effects. The conclusion drawn is that psychological counseling methodologically and practically reaches some of the views of critical psychology.

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Психология на личната сигурност

Author(s): Deyan Hadzhiyski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

This article refers to some psychological aspects of personal security as a subjective experience. It supports the idea that psychologically, personal security is a subjective state that is little influenced by reality. In this sense, it is a phenomenological construct and depends on innate qualities and experience-acquired dispositions. Experiencing personal security is a complex result of emotional and cognitive processing. In many cases, experiencing personal security is determined by the agent role of the Еgo. Some psychopathological disorders can also lead to a sense of danger.

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Психология на преднамереното влияние

Author(s): Georgi Karastoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2012

The presented monograph is a result of many years of practical work and research of the author in the sphere of intentional influence in Bulgaria, USA and NATO structures. It would be of interest to psychologists, sociologists, psychological surgeons, PR and image-maker specialist, managers, and anyone who wants to understand the psychological mechanisms of influence - why do we think what we think, why we feel what we feel, why we act the way we do it, and how other people and the media influence us. In fact, the book does not offer ready-made recipes, but an understanding of the process that enables us to protect ourselves from unwanted influences and to be more effective in achieving our goals.

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Психология на усмивката в естетичната стоматология

Author(s): Tome Tasevski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2020

The perfect aesthetic appearance of the mouth is expressed first and foremost with the help of a beautiful, pearly smile, which in its essence is synonymous with beauty as a universal image and which requires balanced proportions, while at the same time constantly awakening a state of pleasant feelings. The aesthetic components of a smile imply an insight into the essence of harmony and beauty of the face in order to highlight the geometric shape of the face as well as the various ethnic variations. Aesthetic dentistry is based on psychological knowledge as it is defined as a set of procedures for creating harmony between the facial features of the face and the mouth.

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Психолого-педагогическая модель развития профессионализма социального работника в условиях современного вуза

Author(s): Lyudmila Karavanova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2018

Psychological features of vocational training of social workers are analyzed. The presented psychology and pedagogical model of development of professionalism of the social worker in the conditions of modern higher education institution allows to analyses more deeply and comprehensively this phenomenon and to present a peculiar standard of model that will help to solve numerous personal and professional problems of the social worker, including a choice of strategy of self-realization in professional activity. Model as logical construct, opening professionalism development, gives an idea of structure, the contents, the purpose, means, result of this process; about the functions displaying professionalism of the social worker; clears up and predicts future condition of professionalism of the expert.

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Психолого-педагогические подходы к понятию «социальная зрелость личности» в зарубежной и отечественной науках

Author(s): Lyubov Alekseevna Kalashnikova,Ekaterina Alekseevna Kostina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2016

In the paper the authors analyze approaches to the formation of social maturity of a personality in Russian and foreign psychology and education studies. The purpose of the research is to reason the choice of the phenomenon of social maturity of a personality as an integral quality characteristic of a personality, characteristic showing that the personality is socially formed. The researchers examine social maturity models in psychology and education studies, point out the traits of a socially mature personality from the point of view of the theories and concepts under study. A special emphasis is laid on the role of upbringing in forming the basis of social maturity of a personality in the Russian education studies, on the realization of a peculiar national educational tradition, the essence of which is the following: upbringing always determines education and social maturity of Russian people is directly connected with their preparation for labour and serving the Motherland. At the same time the process of forming social maturity is the process of upbringing the youth where spirituality and morality are the dominating factors. On the other hand, the authors stress the understanding of personality formation in western culture as planned, staged social learning, inlife formation of personality traits. Personality formation is influenced both by hereditary background and environment. They also define social maturity as getting out of the bounds of one’s social environment and striving for actions. In the paper one can see the authors’ model of the system of basic qualities peculiar for the socially mature personality of a secondary school pupil and reasoning of the notion “social maturity of a personality” as a level and quality criterion of its development. They researchers come to the conclusion that social development of a personality is a natural and regular phe-nomenon, characteristic for a person who is within the sociocultural environment since birth and this very environment is the main engine of social development, which is a must in the process of forming a personality with a high level of social maturity.

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Психосоциални аспекти на реакцията на скръб у майката след неуспешна асистирана репродукция

Author(s): Milena Dimitrova,Dancho Dilkov,Galina Dimitrova,Stoyan Vezenkov,Rositsa Doynovska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2019

Experiencing loss and grief after a failed attempt at assisted reproduction leads to serious emotional repercussions for the mother and the couple as a whole. To pinpoint the philosophical-existential fears of the mother “that wasn’t” is of great importance, for it allows deliberate work to be done to help the present loss reaction. The serious medico-psychosocial problem present deserves to be examined due to the wide philosophical-ethical resonances it leads to. In some cases the reaction to loss can lead to a rejection of further tries, to “unlocking” depression and other mental illnesses. The authors present their own study involving 29 women aged 28 – 43, evaluated with two standardized self assessment psychological questionnaires for depression and anxiety, an interview and a survey. Based on the provided result data the patients most often had difficulties overcoming their loss, due to being situated in the phases of Anger and Depression, as based on the Stages of Grief, and report symptoms of generalized stress, depression and anxiety. Patients remain certain in the need for individual and group psychosocial work to overcome the loss.

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Психосоциални и медицински аспекти при проследяване на случай с Lues – норми, забрани и предразсъдъци

Author(s): Milena Dimitrova,Rositsa Doynovska,Dancho Dilkov,Trayanka Grigorova,Galina Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2020

Nowadays, syphilis is both a well-known and a forgotten disease, due to the rarer morbidity and higher effectiveness in the treatment of the infection. Despite that, it poses a challenge, one formed out of, on one hand, the work of the multidisciplinary team/APL, a nurse, an infectionist, a psychiatrist, a dermatologist, a psychologist/and, on the other hand, the prejudices and fears of the patient and his relatives. This is due to the fact that it is most commonly a blood-borne or sexually transmitted and can affect all organs in the human body, causing severe, lasting consequences - both physical and psychological in nature. The high variability of symptoms, the possibility of developing the disease in a wide time range after infection, the need for a complex approach to working with patients all lead to difficulties in the diagnosing and timely treatment of syphilis. This article examines in detail a clinical case of newly-diagnosed neurosyphilis – from the doctor's office to the difficult way out of it, trying to answer the question: Is it possible to have a happy ending in a rather strict, stigmatizing society.

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Психотерапевтические и ксенопсихотерапевтические отношения в фантастических произведениях

Author(s): Mariyam Ravilevna Arpentieva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2016

The article analyzes the peculiarities of transformation of understanding yourself and the world a man in fantasy traveling. These changes are described in the context of their psychotherapeutic function. Observed phenomena, components, and development ways of understanding themselves and the world, the new identity in General. Describes the main differences of human development, his understanding of himself and the world, in different types of relationships. Shows the interaction and mutual influence are included in the dialogue of the actors, comprehend themselves and the world available to them, the difficulties and possibilities of understanding on the transpersonal way of building relationships. The formation and development of transpersonal relationship is viewed as a specific feature of human relations, with formed or emerging cosmic identity.

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Психотерапия при тежки заболявания

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2012

One of the worst moments in the lives of patients with cancer is associated with the shock and stress of the diagnosis. And just at this time the patient receives only information that must be immediately incorporated into the treatment program, which offers surgery, chemotherapy and radiation in various combinations. Unfortunately, too little attention to personal contact and information to patients onmany aspects regarding their treatment. The role of psychotherapy in this case it is enabling patients to overcome the initial symptoms of stress and learn to live in harmony with the changes.

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Расколдовывая смерть: медиа и ритуал скорби в телепередаче «Битва экстрасенсов»

Author(s): Sergei Mokhov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

Modern Russian society can be seen as practicing both traditional and modern types of ritual mourning. On the one hand, it is not a traditional community with a shared structure of religious practices. On the other hand, a complex infrastructure of social and psychological support to bereaved people is not available yet. In such circumstances, the functions of mourning rituals—to work out fear of death, rebuild communities, and so forth—are delegated to other agents of discourse. This article argues that in contemporary Russia, one function of mourning rituals—acceptance of death—is performed by a TV show called Psychic Challenge. Following Nick Couldry’s position, I suppose that media can enact ritual. Psychic Challenge takes on the function of working out the fear of death and ritualizing grief. Televised mourning rituals use the basic strategy of working with symbolic immortality and drawing the viewer into their narratives. Psychic Challengecan thus be seen as a mediated ritual of mourning.

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Ренесансовият скептицизъм на Санчес в „Quod nihil scitur“

Author(s): Krasimir Delchev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2019

The article analyzes the skepticism of Francisco Sanchez.

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Рефлексивна природа на его-състоянието Възрастен

Author(s): Irena Levkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

The ego states have not been studied considerably in the world psychology literature and they have mostly been studied in respect to their behavioral aspects. The paper presents a hypothesis about the nature of the Adult based on the theoretical views on reflection via which the specific functions of the Adult ego state could be explained.

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Рефлексивната самооценка като механизъм на личностното самоутвърждаване

Author(s): Boyan Vasilev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2016

In the report is presented and developed the idea of the role of the reflection of the mastery of self-affirmation; reflexive self-asessment allows it to be placed under personal control. Trough reflexive self-knowledge, personal self-affirmation is released from the psychological defenses, compensatory delusions and inadequate ways of its implementation. The mature degree of self-affirmation is characterized by the release of inefficient mechanisms of self-assessment and self assertion and targeted use of personal reflexive procedures.

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Рефлексивното ученическо портфолио като средство за активизиране на самопознанието

Author(s): Mariya Prodanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

This text presents the results of a research on the impact of the self-reflection portfolio on developing self-knowledge skills of students compiling. 24 students from VIII-th grade of the Vocational School of Electrical Engineering and Electronics – Plovdiv have participated in this research.To realize the goal of the research the following methods are used: pedagogical monitoring, testing and inquiries. The analysis of the data from the tests and the inquiries shows that the enrichment of the self-knowledge of the students leads to a more stable and accurate self eva-luation.

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Рефлексия в обучението и стремеж към собствена значимост

Author(s): Stanislava Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

Praxeological reflection was studied by means of self-assessment of 21 students. Coincidence between self-appraisal of one’s activity and other students’ evaluations was present in 14% of the cases. Self-appraisal of one’s activity was higher than other students’ evaluations in 81% of the cases. Self-appraisal of one’s activity was lower than other students’ evaluations in about 5% of the cases. Research of personal reflection indicated that 33.6% of 134 students frequently thought of their present and future significance. Almost the same number – 32.8% thought of future glory and recognition. 79.9% declared that they possessed many undiscovered abilities, that they had not known themselves. Striving for one’s significance and reflection in the study are related.

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