A lélek magáratalálása. Marie-Louise von Franz: Női mesealakok

Author(s): F. László Földényi / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 02/1993

Több évtizednyi szünet után a magyar könyvkiadás végre törleszteni kezdte régi adósságát. A pszichoanalízis legjelentősebb képviselőinek kézikönyvei és monográfiái új vagy régi fordításban ismét napvilágot látnak. Ezt annak ellenére is üdvözölni kell, hogy a különböző kiadók nem egyeztetik egymással az új kiadásokat. A fordítások emiatt nem egységesek, s mivel a kiadói tervek önkényesek, a magyar nyelvű kötetek miatt érzett örömöt megrontja annak tudata, hogy a jelenlegi kapkodás és összevisszaság közepette egy Freud-, vagy Jung-összkiadásra bizony legalább olyan kevés remény van, mint az ötvenes években.

A lélek színháza

Author(s): Zsófia Biró / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2017

Erdélyi Ildikó: A lélek színháza, A pszichodráma és az önismeret útjai, Budapest, L’Harmattan Kiadó, 2015, 334 p.

A Micro-Level Shift in Educational ''Regime of Practices'' Under the Habsburg Monarchy: Historical and Psycho-Pedagogical Analysis of Luka Karaman's Work School Bench

Author(s): Mitsutoshi Inaba / Language(s): English / Issue: 17/2018

Eyes, exactly speaking the vision was the most important subject of pedagogical texts in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1878 to 1918. We hold that two factors influenced it. Firstly, they recommended visual education (Zorna obuka) as a right way to educate the character, according to which our acquiring the unquestionable knowledge starts from the all-sided observance of everything around us. Secondly, they held that the vision is one of various factors for creating the loyalty to Habsburg Monarchy, for example, through people’s participation on Emperor Franz Joseph’s visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1910 as its spectators. It is therefore well-known that the visual representation was important to create loyal, pious, national character etc. Nevertheless, the scholarship has not analysed how the vision itself was understood in Bosnia and Herzegovina at that time. In this paper we investigate what kind of image of “observer” was re/produced by means of discourse on vision. As a starting point we analyze a book School bench of Luka Karaman (1910) that firstly discussed the school benches and myopia in the visual way. Besides it, we research the various texts in Bosnian and Croatian pedagogical periodicals and monographs that discuss the vision, especially myopia. In Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early twentieth century, the concept of cost effectiveness became increasingly prevalent in the educational sphere, depending on the progress of mechanization in society. We demonstrate that the correct vision in this context was considered as an economically rational approach to the nerves. Furthermore, psychosomatic activities encompassed the energy circulatory system, involving neural networks and blood flows. Thus, myopia functioned as one moment to normalize the “observer”, that is, human who sees correctly in Bosnia and Herzegovina under the Habsburg regime according to mental and physical rational economy.

A Model Suggestion for the Recovery of Women Exposed to Violence: Tidal Model

Author(s): Mahire Olcay Çam,Emel Öztürk Turgut / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2019

Violence against women is an important healthcare problem. Noncontrollable increasing in violence and, healthcare politics that focus on rehabilitation services lay emphasis on fighting outcomes of violence. Although violent behaviors are similar, each woman's experience is unique so healthcare services must be individualized. Tidal Model is a recovery model in healthcare services that cares individualism. For this reason in this review the suitability of the tidal model was assessed in line with the question “Can violent women be given nursing care based on Tidal Model?”. Partner or domestic violence against to women was examined.

A Nárkisszosz-mítosz. Egy pszichoanalitikus és egy pneumatológiai értelmezése

Egy pszichoanalitikus és egy pneumatológiai értelmezése

Author(s): László Surányi / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 1-2/2017

A new form of friendship among young adults in Poland: Identification of the friends with benefits phenomenon

Author(s): Tomasz Prusinski / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2018

Close friendship is one of the most fundamental issues in psychology. It is a universal relationship in terms of which it is possible to describe every human being, since every individual engages in it. The quality of close friendship relationships is one of the essential conditions of mental health. A close friendship generates space in which to fulfill the most fundamental human needs. The aim of this empirical study was to identify a new form of close interpersonal relationship, called “friend with benefits” and defined as friends having sexual relations. The results of the empirical study allow us to explore this phenomenon, discuss differences in the quality and intensity of the friends with benefits relationship between men and women, and draw some important conclusions.

A pánikbetegség és a hozzá kapcsolódó fóbiák lelkigondozói vetületei

Author(s): János Simon / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2015

There are several types of anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. While each anxiety disorder has a different set of symptoms describing the disorder, each one involves a certain level of recurring, irrational and excessive fear. Anxiety disorders may cause distress that interferes with a person’s ability to lead a normal life. In this article we will focus on panic disorder and the possibilities of pastoral care. First we will look at panic disorder and some related phobias, such as generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and agoraphobia. We continue with the therapeutic ways of psychiatry and psychotherapy, and will end up, with the special aspects of pastoral care.

A Polish adaptation of Monika Ardelt’s Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS)

Author(s): Stanislawa Steuden,Pawel Brudek,Pawel Kajetan Izdebski / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2016

The article outlines the results of academic endeavors to develop a Polish adaptation of Monika Ardelt’s Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS). The results obtained using the Polish version are comparable to those obtained using the original research instrument, which proves that the Polish 3D-WS can be successfully used for research purposes. The Polish adaptation consists of 39 items covering four dimensions: Cognitive, Affective, Self-Awareness, and Empathic. The scale testing procedure involved a research sample consisting of 475 people. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was .83 for the entire scale and oscillated between .64 and .77 for the subscales. Over the course of the study, it turned out that some subscales of the Polish 3D-WS can be influenced by sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, and education.

A POSSIBLE BARRIER IN EXTENDING THE PROCESS OF LIFELONG LEARNING (LLL)

Author(s): Emil Lazar / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2016

The process of accumulating cognitive and socio-emotional proficiencies is accomplished mainly during the first period of a person's life. These proficiencies assure a basis for the ulterior accumulation of specific skills through vocational and technical education, superior education and lifelong learning. Employees have limited access to information about their training opportunities, and employers do not benefit of stimuli so that they might offer a professional formation.A comparative approach regarding necessary skills categories on labor market may be very useful from the education and formation point of view.

A predictive potential exploration of emotions families and scripts model

Author(s): Krasen Ferdinandov / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

The article presents a results of regressive benchmark of two contradicted inferences about “simple emotions” and “life scripts” preferences with data accumulated with an experimental model for anonymous internet testing. It is developed as a simulation of important key concepts of Silvan Tomkins’s theory and to trial formulas which are useful to calculate proportions and advantage scores of different “scripts” labels. Multiply additive and interactive linear regression analysis has been applied to data analysis using two types of data encoding of responses to emotions categories and emotion laden-words. A genetic data matching between regression models is applied estimating the research logic, algorithm and sample biases. The analysis shows that nominal and interval encoding produce different regression models between two basic variables that could serve as predictors and consequents in the approbation synthetic model about families of simple emotions and complex emotional scripts. The model is available at https://testrain.info.

A REFLECTION ON THE CITIZENS’ ATTITUDES TO THE POLITICAL SITUATION (AND THEIR CREATIVE RENDITIONS) In Memoriam of Ján Kuciak and Martina Kušnírová

Author(s): Katarína Fichnová,Lukasz Pawel Wojciechowski,Peter Szabo / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2019

The primary aim of the article is to identify the degree of creativity in the expressive means employed by citizens showing their attitudes to the current political situation. Other aims of the text include the identification of rhetorical, linguistic and stylistic resources and explicit and implicit inspirations related to art present in the recorded messages. The authors address three research questions arising from the above-mentioned aims. The research material consists of photographs of 203 different messages in the form of banners, scale models, models, ready-made, objet trouvé, performances and other textual and/or visual representations displayed during the protest held on 16th March 2018 on the SNP Square in Bratislava, which was held after the brutal murder of Slovak investigative journalist Ján Kuciak and his fiancée Martina Kušnírová. The authors use a modified method of content and image analysis and product creativity evaluation. The data is analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively, i.e. via triangulation approach. In the concluding part of the study, the authors discuss the available options in connection with the use of banners and other messages as a means of self-expression and manifestation of commitment, political activism and civic engagement. The most creative messages have the greatest potential to be multiplied through social networks and thus transmit the intended message in a more efficient way.

A rehabilitation programme to increase reading performance in adults with a vision impairment

Author(s): Petra Bendová,Ivan Ružicka,Kamila Ružicková / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2012

This research attempted to establish the content validity of an experimental rehabilitation programme which was carried out in order to show an increase in reading performance – theReading Performance Vision Rehabilitation Programme(or the RPVRP). The programme was tested on adults with low vision (severe and profound) in the Czech Republic. The following methods of experimental testing were used: reading speed, number of mistakes, and the ability to use obtained information (pretest, posttest No. 1, posttest No. 2) for evaluating the level of increase in reading skills. Results: Our findings confirm that the experimentalReading Performance Vision Rehabilitation Programmesignificantly influenced the effectivity of using vision potential and increased reading performance in the investigated cases.

A színházi előadás másodnyelven való feliratozásának hatása a befogadóra – egy pszichológiai hipotézis

Author(s): Kinga Bakk Miklósi / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 23/2012

In theatres, in a bilingual environment, multicultural festivals, etc. subtitles are being used in an ever-increasing manner, where the primary purpose is clear understanding, to help ease cognitive processing for the view/participant. Although this practice is sensible, an operational media phenomenon, it is not obvious that it has only positive effects. In case the viewer/receiver is balance or dominant bilingual, the subtitle (of course in the known other language) – knowingly or not – keeps both language modules engaged and active, which makes the play`s comprehension, its lingual and cognitive understanding more accessible. The spoken words on the stage, the language-specific terms are frequently checked in the subtitles, which could lead the division of attention, a distraction. The controlled process burdens the capacity for attention capacity. One of the consequences of this could be a diminished enjoyment of the play. This phenomenon raises several questions, from the perspective of the viewer/receiver, and my aim is to investigate these questions during my presentation. Questions like: the above-mentioned use of subtitles to what degree if at all interferes and diminishes the theatrical experience for the receiver; the increased cognitive processing enhances or on the contrary, reduces the emotional involvement of the receiver – what is its effect on catharsis.

A szorongás „evolúciója”

Kierkegaard hatása Heidegger és Sartre szorongás-értelmezésére

Author(s): Gergo Horváth / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2016

In my paper entitled “The Evolution of Anxiety – Kirkegaard’s effect on Heidegger’s and Sartre’s interpretation of anxiety” I examine the appearance of the concept of anxiety in philosophical discourse. The main authors I relied on were Jean Paul Sartre, Soren Kierkegaard and Martin Heidegger. My goal was to show that the concept of the origin of the phenomenon of anxiety hails from Kirkegaard’s works, who was the first thinker to discuss the term “anxiety” in a philosophical and critical way. I concluded that the Danish philosopher’s merit is not limited to introducing the concept of anxiety in philosophical discourse, since his impact and thoughts can also be clearly demonstrated in Heidegger’s and Sartre’s work.

A VI-a Conferintã Internationalã asupra reprezentãrilor sociale

Author(s): Isabela Caramlãu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 10/2002

A War of Shames

Author(s): Przemyslaw Czaplinski / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2017

This article presents the changing role of shame in Polish literature from the late 1980s until today. Its development is marked by three phases: 1) in the first decade literature exposes violence towards minorities – the founding shame of a pluralistic society; 2) in the following decade literature and drama deconstruct the role of shame as neoliberalism takes hold; 3) in the third decade literature shows collective subjects shaped through independent definitions of shame and pride.

A. Vrij, Wykrywanie kłamstw i oszukiwania. Psychologia kłamania i konsekwencje dla praktyki zawodowej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2009;

A. Vrij, Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities, Second Edition, Wiley Series in the Psychology of Crime, Policing and Law, John Wiley & Sons 2008

Author(s): Natalia Mirska / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2010

AB/DL group. Close relationships and sexuality

Author(s): Wojciech Oronowicz / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2016

The Adult Baby and Diaper Lover (ABDL) group is an internet community of persons that use diapers and/or display infantile behaviors out of psychological reasons and in order to achieve sexual satisfaction. Although there are premises that the prevalence of such behavior is higher than it had been expected, the scientific interest in this field has not been very high so far. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological characteristics of persons from ABDL group. A survey among 29 members of an internet ABDL forum was conducted. The results were subsequently compared with an adequate control group. The survey consisted of the Acker&Davis Scale (Acker and Davis, 1992) and original statements and questions concerning homosexual persons and specific ABDL behaviors. Specific behaviors concerning using diapers out of psychological reasons and/or infantile behaviors were the source of sexual arousal to the majority of the participants (55%). Persons from the ABDL group define themselves as nonheterosexual more often than persons from the control group (X2 = 9.1; df = 2, p = 0.011), however, both groups present similar attitude towards homosexual persons (p > 0.05). Persons from the ABDL group were less sure of the durability of their current close relationship (Z = −2.15, p = 0.031). Differences concerning sexual identity were observed, however, the groups did not vary in selected social attitudes. The results may also suggest that persons identifying themselves as ABDL present a rather homogenous type of assessment of romantic relationships. Due to the methodological limitations of the study, the results and conclusions must be confirmed in subsequent studies.

Abordarea medierii în cazurile de divort din perspectiva terapiei de familie si a practicii sistemice

Author(s): George Visu-Petra,Camelia Borlean / Language(s): English / Issue: 02 (en)/2008

Taking into account the ever-increasing rate of divorces at the European level and the impact of this event in the whole family system, it is important to identify alternative ways to the traditional ones (judicial) to solve optimally the problems generated in this context. Mediation is one of the most viable alternatives to resolve issues related to this context, and in the case of general controversies arising in divorcing couples. This paper aims to highlight the common elements and those that distinguish the mediation process from therapy itself. The approach emphasizes the importance of language to the specific goals and types of intervention, presenting the techniques characteristic to each approach.