ЦЕКО МУСТАКЕРСКИ И НЕГОВИЯТ ПРИНОС ЗА ДУХОВНОТО И ПРОСВЕТНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА БОТЕВГРАД

Author(s): Tina Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The purpose of the report is to present Tseko Mustakerski and his contribution to the development of the education in Botevgrad. He was one of the remarkable personalities, a long-standing and respected teacher, contributor and public figure. The article will provide a brief biographical reference to the individual, with emphasis on his donation activity. The exhibition will be supported by the presentation of archival materials related to his life and work, stored in the Central State Archives and Sofia State Archive, which have not been published.

Ценен документ за историята на българския емигрантски патриотичен политически фронт в Северна Америка

Author(s): Trendafil Mitev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2020

In the autumn of 1912, an attempt was made in the United States to unite the entire Bulgarian emigration into a single patriotic political formation. It received the name Macedonian-Edirne Bulgarian People‘s Organization (MEBPO). The initiative for its creation belonged to the Bulgarian emigrant colony in New York. The document published in the article is a detailed statute of MEBPO, regulating its future activity. Although for a number of reasons the establishment of the organization did not take place, the document is an important testimony to the patriotic aspirations of the Bulgarian emigrant colony and its empathy for the fate of their compatriots who were under foreign rule.

Ценен източник за историята на католическите общности в Македония (1839 – 1939). Histoire de la Mission lazariste de Macédoine (1839 – 1939) par Arthur Droulez C. M. Texte publié par les soins de Raïa Zaïmova. Istanbul: Les Editions ISIS, 2018. 268 p

Author(s): Nikolay Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

Ценен принос в изследването на книгата "Лествица" от св. Йоан Синайски

Author(s): Vladimir Donev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

Ценен принос към изследването на древноруската икона

Author(s): Elena Genova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2002

Ценен труд из фолклорното наследство на Марко Цепенков

Author(s): Evgenia Mitseva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2000

ЦЕНЗОРЪТ – ЛИБЕРАЛ НИКОЛАЙ ФЬОДОРОВИЧ ФОН КРУЗЕ (ПО АРХИВНИ МАТЕРИАЛИ)

Author(s): Elena Perevalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

On the basis of previously little-studied archival documents, the activities of the censor of the Moscow Censorship Committee “N. F. Kruse” are considered. The analysis of these materials makes it possible to clarify the role of Kruse in the formation of liberal sentiments of the Russian intelligentsia in the first years of the reign of Emperor Alexander II.

ЦЕНЗУРА ДРУКОВАНИХ ВИДАНЬ В УМОВАХ ІСНУВАННЯ РІЗНИХ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ СИСТЕМ

Author(s): Oksana Fedotova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2013

The article studied of censorship of the printed issues in the Soviet Union, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the post-Soviet territory. The author analyzed the forms of restriction of printed issues and reviewed the proscriptions. It is proved that the phenomenon of political censorship, and there remained in post-socialist countries.

Ценна монография за хилендарските стенописи в Елена

Author(s): Pavel Stefanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2012

book review

Ценна семейна реликва

Author(s): Georgi Trenchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2000

ЦЕННЫЕ ПРЕДМЕТЫ В ПАМЯТНИКАХ БЕЛОРУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ XVI-XVII ВЕКОВ

Author(s): Wiola Kazanina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 11/2019

The article describes and analyzes an artistic context of valuable objects in famous texts of ancient Belarusian literature (16th century – the first half of the 17th century) from the perspective of art studies and antiquarian practice. According to the author valuable objects in famous books of ancient Belarusian literature comprise gold and silver coins, pearl and precious stones, inlaid cult objects and weapons, exotic plants and animals, antiquarian books, coats of arms, musical instruments, imported fabrics and luxurious interiors. In the artistic context all above-mentioned objects are symbols of beauty ideals and diversity of the Renaissance and early Baroque in Europe.

Централна библиотека на БАН на 150 години

Author(s): Silvia Naydenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 39/2019

Централното училище в Комрат и българското образование в Бесарабия

Author(s): Ekaterina Chelak / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/1993

The process of the emergence of national Bulgarian education began in Bessarabia in the 1840s. By the mid-50s the initiative was taken to set up a Central School in Bolgrad but the Crimean War impeded its opening. The Central Bulgarian School in Bolgrad was opened in 1859 but within the confines of the Moldavian Principality. In the Russian part of Bessarabia the Bulgarian school was set up in the Komrat settlement in 1862 with the care and on the initiative of the Bulgarian emigre intelligentsia. This school existed in accordance with the wishes of the Bulgarian settlers but without co-operation of the authorities who in 1864 compelled P. Kalayandji and his adherents to leave the central settlement. This had an adverse effect on education but the persistent efforts for the building of a Central School by the settlers in the Russian part of Bessarabia went on. In 1868 a Higher Central Bessarabian-Bulgarian School was set up. Irrespective of the name, it was prevalently a Russian establishment of learning where the Bulgarian language was taught only as a subject. The Central School in Komrat failed to implement its national character for a number of reasons. The ethnic variety of the region was one of them. The Russification policy of the authorities, the preponderance of the Russianized Germans on the Trusteeship Committee in Odessa, the departure from Russian Bessarabia of the not too numerous Bulgarian Intelligentsia - all that contributed to the failure of the Komrat School to develop as a Bulgarian educational establishment. It should be pointed, out, however, that this school was to a certain extend instrumental in awakening the interest of the Bulgarian communities in Bessarabia in science and education, and in making it possible for youth to study at secondary schools and higher educational establishments. As regards educational standard that of the Komrat School was the highest among all the school that had existed to that point in the region. Only on the basis of such a school became possible the emergence of a modern secondary school in Komrat in 1888.

Център и периферия на европеизираните публични сфери

Author(s): Ralitsa Kovacheva,Ralitsa Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2018

The text presented is dealing with the current transformations of the Europeanised public spheres. The author argues that depending on the level of presence of the current European debates in the national public sphere, we can highlight centre and periphery and in parallel with the process of Europeanisation, the opposite process is also taking place – a process of peripheralization. Besides the theoretical arguments, the book presents the results of a comparative analysis of 2014 European elections` media coverage in the most popular newspaper websites in Bulgaria and the UK (February-June 2014). 3356 publications from 8 media outlets (The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent, Daily Mail, 24chasa.bg, Dnevnik.bg, Trud.bg and Segabg.com) have been coded and analyzed.

ЦЕРЕМОНИАЛ ПРОСКИНЕСИСА ПРИ ДВОРЕ АЛЕКСАНДРА ВЕЛИКОГО

Author(s): Yuriy Viktorovich Kornilov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2014

The paper presents an attempt to characterize the main idea and features of the Persian ritual of proskynesis in the ceremonial aspect. It follows from the studied material that proskynesis, which was carried out both towards the Achaemenid kings and subsequently towards Alexander the Great, indicated high status of the governor according to the traditional hierarchy of Persian society. It is revealed that adoption of this ceremony involved several stages. After an unsuccessful attempt to introduce proskynesis among the Macedonians, the ritual was practiced solely in the society of eastern subjects. It is concluded that the Persians while performing this ceremony before Alexander the Great admitted his superior status in the Persian hierarchical system. Thus, he in fact became the rightful king of Persia.

Церковная живопись и живописцы в Паломнике Антония Новгородского

Author(s): Elena Konyavskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 41-42/2009

THE CHURCH PAINTING AND PAINTERS IN THE “PALOMNIK” BY ANTONY OF NOVGOROD ELENA L. KONYAVSKAYA (MOSCOW) (Summary) The article presents the analysis of the descriptions and interpretations of church art pieces in the “Palomnik” by Antony, the future bishop of Novgorod. The investigation lеads to the conclusion that the Russians have adopted the main principles of understanding and apprehension of the iсon: it is a holy image of the sacral Prototype and is appreciated as a miraculous phenomenon.

Церковное летописание во II Речи Посполитой : (по материалам культурологической экспедиции 1996 г.)

Author(s): Jurij Łabyncew,Łarysa Szczawinskaja / Language(s): Russian Issue: II/1997

Церковно-приходское обучение на территории православного прихода Вознесения Господня в Клейниках

Author(s): Adrian Kuprianowicz / Language(s): Russian Issue: 20/2018

The Orthodox-parochial education system in the Klejniki parish had a rich history. At those times, the educational system was above all for the benefit of the poor community. The Orthodox-parochial education in Klejniki was not on a particularly high level. In October 1884, 8 grammar schools were established within the parish of Klejniki. Towards the end of the 19th century, the parish had already 11 schools teaching 240 children. In the year 1893/1894, 6 boys from the Klejniki parish finished their education in the Orthodox teacher training college in Trześcianka-Stawek. A significant role in the organisation of the intellectual life and the development of Orthodox education in the countryside was played by the priest Jan Chlebcewicz. He was the founder of the Florenti Pawlenkow library and reading room. The financial burden, problems of accommodation for the teachers, an insufficient number of well qualified teachers, the poverty of the parents of the children attending the schools had a negative impact on the general state of the education in the Klejniki parish. The Orthodox education and school system contributed substantially to the eradication of illiteracy among the rural population. The First World War and the mass exodus into Russia were the immediate causes for the collapse of the library and reading room as well as all the schools in the parish of Klejniki.

Церковь и формирование религиозной культуры жителей польских городов на закате средневековья

Author(s): Stanisław Bylina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1-2/1999

Церковь Николы на Липне близ Новгорода и идейное содержание ее росписи

Author(s): Tatiana Tsarevskaja / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2010

The wall-painting of the Church of S. Nicholas on Lipno is the single surviving fresco ensemble of the 13th c. in Russia. Its building (1292) and decoration (most probably1294) became the starting point for the national and the artistic revival of the important old-Russian cultural center after the long de- pression of the North-West Russian territories caused by difficult political situation . The reconstruction of the iconographic program of this fresco-ensemble, damaged during last 150 years, is based on the summary analyses of the location data and the research of the material of the graphic fixation of the frescoes made during the 19th and the first half of the 20th c., as well as the early descriptions of the wall- painting. The main idea of the decoration is mostly caused by the concrete his- torical realities of the time. The wall-painting reflects the important stage of creation of the national pantheon of sanctity in its purely novgorodian expression. Besides, the content of the frescoes shows that Novgorod, being on the line with the Catholicism, one of the first among the Russian lands had gotten the impetus to the national and religious self-identification, and – what was significant – being quite independent, this center identified itself with that part of orthodox world, which was baptized by kiev Prince Vladimir.