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Разкриване на нефинансова информация в Докладите за устойчивост – по примера на Daimler

Author(s): Daniela Mihneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present study focuses on the disclosure practices of the companies’ environmental impact in their sustainability reports. Based on various studies of companies’ sustainability reports, the study aims to follow how the disclosure practices change and which principles and approaches influence and stimulate the development of such disclosure. Different formats for disclosure are being considered, with more attention being paid to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as the most commonly used format. The goal is to highlight the positive aspects of disclosure of sustainability information, as well as to be presented some shortcomings in the reporting formats and the impact they have on the company performance. A sustainability spectrum model is presented, exploring the stages of sustainability that companies reach when providing sustainability information. The study also includes a practical example for a sustainability reporting by an automotive company.

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Разходка с овчар. Интердисциплинарни приближения

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Разходка с овчар. Интердисциплинарни приближения

Author(s): Petar Petrov,Nikolay Velev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

Photo Essay

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Регулаторни функции на държавата в областта на екологичната сигурност

Author(s): Atanaska Tuntova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

The article examines the question about regulatory functions of the country regarding granting of ecological security. Different regulatory systems which are linked with the global character of ecological problems. Concepts are considered, which are linked with ecological security. An analysis has been made of possibilities and the role of the country regarding regulation of the processes associated with ecological security. The possibility of sustainable development of socio-economic system is considered and also preserving the environment.

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Реформування земельних відносин в Україні: досвід зарубіжних країн

Author(s): Ivan Mytsenko,Tatiana Reshitko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4 (37)/2020

Theoretical and practical approaches to the formation of land market in Ukraine are considered in the article. The views of scientists and practitioners on the problem of creating land market are summarized. It has been proven that land market is vital for agriculture and rural residents. It allows using land as collateral for agricultural enterprises. It is a source of income for farmers and allows land to move to a more efficient owner.It is investigated that during the transformations in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, the state monopoly on land was abolished, agricultural enterprises were privatized, new market structures were created,that is preconditions were created for the introduction of market land turnover and formation of the secondary market of agricultural land. Today it is obvious that further regulation of land relations is needed to ensure effective development of newly created economic agricultural formations. The lack of a real market for agricultural land hinders their efficient distribution and restrains long-term investment in land and agriculture in general.The history of reforming land relations of foreign countries is analyzed and systematized. Peculiarities of land markets formation and organization of lease land relations in the countries of the world are shown. It is studied that the state regulation of the agricultural land market of the EU member states is aimed at preserving land, preventing excessive concentration or fragmentation of land, sale of land primarily to farmers who have experience in agricultural production and live in the area. The issue of the land market is especially acute for countries with economies in transition, including Ukraine. Of particular note is the lease of agricultural land,which is the main form of land relations in many countries. The need to apply positive foreign experience in creating a market for agricultural land in Ukraine is indicated.

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РОЗВИТОК ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ ТА ОХОРОНИ ДОВКІЛЛЯ В РАМКАХ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГО-ПРАВОВОЇ ДОКТРИНИ

Author(s): Viktoriya Bredikhina / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 46/2021

The article studies the historical origins and prospects for the development of economic and legal regulation of sustainable use of natural resources and environmental protection. It is substantiated that the development of the economic and legal mechanism of natural resource management and environmental protection is integral to the formation of the legal doctrine of environmental law and result from the objective factors of socio-economic and political development of our state. Its essence and purpose as a part of the general ecological and legal mechanism of the regulation of public relations and the factor that implements the state ecological policy on the way to sustainable development are analysed.

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Роль екологізму в ідеологічному та суспільно-політичному житті другої половини ХХ століття

Author(s): Olena Postol / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2011

The article reviews the rise of the "green" ideology and movement of the ecologism. There were defined its theoretical and political origins, and noted different factions among the "greens". The author explained the practical impact of "green" organizations to improve environmental practices. There was revealed the essence of the environmental criticism from leftist and rightist opponents. There was analyzed the ground of deployment of "green" movement in the Soviet Union and its political and non-economical aspects.

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Садржаји о заштити животне средине у уџбеницима географије за основну и средњу школу

Author(s): Slađana Anđelković,Ljiljana Živković,Slavoljub Jovanović / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 1/2010

The paper analysis the contents of Geography textbooks which refer to the problems of the protection of the environment. The last publications of Geography textbooks for primary and secondary schools of the Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva (Belgrade) were used as a sample. With this study we wanted to check at what extent the contents of the environmental protection are present in the contemporary Geography textbooks and how much they contribute to the formation of the system of ecologic knowledge and ecologic conscience of students with their structure. The analysis has showed that the problems of the environmental protection in the analyzed textbooks are not present enough, that they are mostly covered in integrative way, sporadically and declaratively. Undefined ecologic concepts are twice as much presented as defined. The explanations of notions are more often supported by examples than by factographic data, although the number of examples is insufficient. Especially, the examples from close surroundings are missing. With their structure, the present contents do not provide knowledge on numerous problems on the protection of the environment and they do not influence the development of ecologic attitudes, emotions and habits in students. Practical implications of the study are shown in the way that the results and conclusions can stimulate the authors of textbooks to change the approach in planning the contents of the future Geography textbooks...

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Соларен парк DESERTEC – стъпка към повишаване на енергийната сигурност на ЕС

Author(s): Svetla Boneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article presents the main concepts set out in the EU’s 2050 low-carbon economy roadmap. The ways and measures by which the Union can build a secure and competitive low-carbon energy sector are outlined. The necessity for an integrated European energy policy and for the preparation of a long-term EU strategy for the implementation of the recommendations as defined in the Roadmap is highlighted. A specific project has been identified that will make a significant contribution to the EU's idea of a low-carbon economy - the DESERTEC solar park in the Sahara Desert. The benefits not only for the EU but also for the EUMENA region of implementing this large energy project are summarized.

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Ставови локалног становништва о креирању спортско- рекреативне туристичке понуде Шајкашке

Author(s): Jovan Plavša,Bojana Kovačević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2011

Šajkaška is a geographical region in Serbia. It is southeastern part of Bačka, located in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Šajkaška is characterized by suitable tourist-geographical position, a plenty of natural values and various cultural-historical inheritance. These characteristics enable a lot of opportunities for developing sports and recreational activities This paper presents the results collected in the field research about the attitudes of local people about opportunities for development sports-recreational tourism in Šajkaska, as well as involving local community in this process. Initially, the survey was carried in Sajkaska and provided data about the participation of the local communities in the sport tourism development in Sajkaska Involving local community in this process is most easily done through the development of different forms of sports-tourist movements and tourism education programs of local population of Šajkaška. As long as sport tourism development in Sajkaska is well planned and monitored, it can be an effective means of local economic growth, cultural affirmation and environmental protection without compromising a region’s unique attractions.

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СТАН ТА ПРЕСПЕКТИВИ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПОЛЬЩІ

Author(s): Oleg Sliusar / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2019

The article analyzes the current state of energy security in Poland, points out the significant potential of nuclear power engineering, the state of development of power engineering on the basis of renewable energy sources, its economic components, and the impact of energy security on the state of the future and the prospects for the development of this industry. The analysis of this problem led to the use of the following research methods, among which the economic analysis made possible to study the cost of production of kilowatt energy supplied by power plants; the method of theoretical analysis combined with practical calculations made possible to establish the feasibility of building nuclear power plants in Poland, and also the need for further diversification of natural gas supplies to reduce dependence on the Russian Federation.

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Стањe животне средине на територији општине Лозница –основ интегралне планске заштите–

Author(s): Dejan Filipović,Danijela Obradović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

Analysis of existing environmental conditions in certain area represents the basis of its further protection, quality improvement and planning of future activities according to sustainable development, potentials and weaknesses of that area and certain needs of local population. There are few different sources of environmental pollution in the municipality of Loznica, and some of them have “important” influences on closer or wider environment. This paper represents environmental state according to conditions of separate elements (air, water, soil), problems of noise and waste, and in the end proposes certain mitigation measures. Also, this work shows categorization of the environment from the “pollution” point of view and indicates spaces that could be imperiled in coming period.

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Стање животне средине на подручју парка природе „Голија“

Author(s): Dragana Miljanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2005

Nature Park „Golija” represents exceptionally important natural asset within it is designated Biosfere Reserve „Golija-Studenica”, the first biosfere reserve in Serbia included in MaB Program. In this article are analysed efects of the last development upon environmental status of Nature Park „Golija”. Communication isolation, economic undeveloped state, markedly depopulation as well as low social standard of population of Nature Park „Golija” are the main factors that have been influenced on nature and environment preservаtion.

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СТАТУС РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ У САВРЕМЕНИМ МЕЂУНАРОДНИМ УГОВОРИМА У ОБЛАСТИ ЖИВОТНЕ СРЕДИНЕ И УСТАВИ (1974−2006)

Author(s): Dragoljub Todić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 79/2018

The introductory part of the paper points to an increase in the importance of international environmental agreements, as well as their significance for the Republic of Serbia (RS). The central part of the paper studies the RS status in international environmental agreements. A distinction is made between the representation of membership in the international agreements before and after 2006 (the adoption of a new constitution and gaining independence). The constitutional and legal provisions pertinent for regulating the conclusion and execution of international agreements in the period from 1974 are evaluated. The author also emphasizes constitutional provisions of importance for the environment. The analysis is based on the key international agreements of a global character (primarily those whose depository is the UN Secretary General), regional international agreements concluded within the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), as well as sub-regional international agreements of relevance to the RS. An overview of international environmental agreements that the RS is currently not a member of is also provided. In the conclusion, it is noted that the RS obtained its membership in part of international environmental agreements on the basis of its succession, although the intensification of activities in the field of confirming key international agreements followed in the period after 2006. Such trend could also be related to the normalization of the RS international position (following the international isolation in the last decade of the 20th century), as well as the beginning of the RS’s EU integration process.

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Стимулювання зеленого експорту в умовах євроінтеграції

Author(s): Larysa Sarkisian / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 5 (38)/2020

Increased trade and economic cooperation between countries includes inter-state agreements on trade facilitation and the promotion of a wide range of cooperation. In the face of current global challenges, cooperation among countries is taking, inter alia, forms of integration processes, significantly transforming the established system of foreign economic relations and including in the agenda issues that are outside the traditional economic discourse. The environmental dimension of economic policy has become one of the cornerstones in determining conformity with the best international practices of trade policy and its incorporation into the rules of economic spaces. The inclusion of Ukraine in the European Single Economic Area under the Association Agreement and the introduction of the European Green Deal require a review of the environmental aspects of trade policy. Addressing this issue demands, inter alia, the development of incentives for green export flows in the context of integration processes.The aim of the article is to define the determinative the role of environmental factors in the formulation of policies to promote green exports in the context of European integration.The formation of economic systems based on the principles of sustainable development has generated a list of risks and challenges that have influenced national governments and the global community to rethink traditional frameworks and incentives, transforming structural and sectoral policies and programmes. In the face of increasing environmental concerns and their impact on the quality of future generations life, the implementation of the European Green Deal could potentially serve as a model for emulation and implementation in the partner countries of the European Union, including Ukraine through close socio-economic and political inter-state relations. One of the biggest challenges for the national economy is the timely and adaptive introduction of appropriate long-term economic policies that will increase the competitiveness of green goods and services in the European market. Further research should focus on the development of enabling measures and tools to support the technological upgrading of environmental exporters and the removal of barriers to increase their presence in new markets.

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СТРАТЕГИЈА И АКЦИСКИ ПЛАН ЗА ЗДРАВЈЕ И ЖИВОТНА СРЕДИНА НА РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА ДО 2020 ГОДИНА

Author(s): Dragan Gjorgjev / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 20/2015

На Република Македонија и недостасува единствена политика истратегиски ориентиран документ со којшто ќе се воведе интеграленпристап во поставувањето на проблемот, во детекцијата на ризиците иво унапредувањето на сложените односи меѓу состојбите во животнатасредина и здравјето на населението.Досегашниот систем на делумно решавање на проблемите воодредени медиуми на животната средина и нивната релација создравјето на населението, донесе умерен напредок во унапредувањетона заштитата на животната средина, во потребата за валидната детекцијана здравствените ризици заснована врз докази, како и во потребатаод примена на ефикасни интерсекторски акции за управување соризиците на централно и локално ниво.Поаѓајќи од постојните национални, но и меѓународни стратегискидокументи и акции за здраво живеење и благосостојба, со рационаленоднос кон животната средина и природните ресурси, Стратегијатаи Акцискиот План го одредуваат моделот на движечки сили какоклучен модел за детекција и управување со ризиците во животнатасредина во Република Македонија, и преку него ги одредуваат приоритетните подрачја за акција во сите еко-медиуми во државата,притоа нагласувајќи ја неопходната примена на интерсекторскиотпристап и фокусот кон населбите, климатските промени и ранливитегрупи население, како и на широкиот партиципативен процес во подготовкатаи донесувањето на документот.

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Стратегічне планування в системі державного регулювання еколого-економічного розвитку України

Author(s): Ruslan Biloskurskyy / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 34/2017

Purpose. The purpose of scientific problem is to ground the importance of strategic planning of ecological and economic development and the allocation applied aspects of its implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. Methodology work of this article is theoretical and methodological basis of the study and fundamental principles of the system approach, methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, dialectic method of knowledge of economic phenomena, the relevant provisions of the economic planning and state regulation of ecological and economic development Results. The article introduced place of planning in the process of state regulation of ecological and economic development. Presented the features of strategic planning in the field of state regulation of ecological and economic development.. In the article specified on the features of strategic planning in the field of state regulation of ecological and economic development. There was determined that the fundamental strategic objectives must be sustainable development. Conclusions. Planning system of state regulation of ecological and economic development is a very important process. The effectiveness of planning determines the effectiveness of management actions in general. Strategic planning of environmental regulation and economic development must be based more on the economic development, natural resources and resource efficiency.

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Стратегічні пріоритети безпечного розвитку України на засадах «зеленої економіки»

Author(s): V. G. Potapenko / Language(s): Ukrainian

Theoretical and methodological, institutional and legal principles of formation of state economic security in the conditions of ecological transformation of economy and development of new "green" branches of production in Ukraine are considered. The technically achievable potential of renewable energy, organic agriculture and other sectors of the "green economy" as a mechanism for practical economic security in the face of threats of resource depletion. The priorities of state policy formation on the basis of introduction of innovative ecologically safer technologies that will be able to ensure sustainable development of society in the strategic perspective are determined. // Designed for specialists in the field of economic security, innovative economic development, experts and scientists in the field of "green economy", managers and all those interested in the future economic development of the world and the existence of mankind in general.

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Стратешка процена утицаја у просторном планирању - инструмент зa утврђивање значаја планских решења зa заштиту животне средине и одрживи paзboj

Author(s): Dejan Filipović,Danijela Obradović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2005

Protection, improvement and rational utilization of the environment becomes more and more primary task in modem society’s struggle for more ecological, healthy and humane living and working conditions. In order to living conditions satisfy man’s social, economic, health and other needs, protection, improvement and utilization of the environment must be in accordance with principles of sustainable development. Fact that planned solutions have great influence on quality of some environmental elements imposes importance of spatial planning for providing healthy environment as one of basic human needs. As in many planning documents environmental aspect was not considering in the way that it was needed to be, there arose a need for Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment in aim to verily are the planning documents in coherence with environmental protection and sustainable development.

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Строително предприемачество и недвижима собственост. Сборник с доклади от 37-ма международна научно-практическа конференция - ноември 2022

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian

The international scientific-practical conference "Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property" has been organized annually since 1985 by the Department of "Business, Investments, Real Estate". The theme of the conference "Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property" has not changed since 2006, but the topics of the reports are current and wide-ranging. The main emphasis is placed on the problems of economics and construction management, territorial planning and real estate.The organizers of the conference express their conviction about the usefulness of the meeting between scientists, researchers, business representatives and students. The presented reports and the discussion on their issues, conclusions and recommendations in them will lead to theoretical and practical summaries that will be extremely useful and will contribute to the development of economic theory and business.

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Сутність еколого-економічного розвитку в системно-управлінському контексті

Author(s): Bogdan Yatsykovskyy / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 30/2016

The main subject of work is an analysis of main categories and terms that form the theoretic basis of ecoeconomic development study. The purpose of the work is a theoretic and methodologic ground of conceptual and terminological basis of eco-economic development study with the focus on system and management approaches. The methodology of work. The work was made on the basis of analysis of scientific sources, theoretic and methodologic ground of principles of relations of human and nature along with the increasing focus on the influence of technogenic society. The results of work. The work systematizes basic categories and concepts that form the theoretical basis for the eco-economic development study and breaks them down on the corresponding groups: dialectical, system and institutional. It also provides the author's definition of eco-economic development and notes that the eco-economic development should be studied as a philosophy of territory progress (state, country, region, individual settlements) with the focus on compensation of ecologic and economic processes, resulting in the progressive trends observed in the level of welfare of society where a significant criterion is the quality of environment. On the basis of practical need of developing methodological approaches to eco-economic development study, there was discovered the content and elements of eco-economic analysis. The work proves the importance of system-management approach in the study of eco-economic development and considers the scientific discourse of the concept of economic system, its homogenity with eco-economic management. It indicates the main features of eco-economic systems, including space limitations, emergence, variability, integrity and relative isolation, implementation of material, financial and energy flows. It was indicated that eco-economic management should be focused on ensuring the effectiveness of eco-economic systems, which is caused by the feature of emergence. The work points various purposes of the scope of eco-economic management of system influence that displays a set of different actions: from the levelling of negative consequences of harmonization of eco-economic processes to the formation of ecological culture of the population as an important precondition with sufficient preventive effect. There was justified the actuality of sectoral approach to the eco-economic systems study and their management, as different economic activities are characterized by specific characteristic of the environment and the use of its resources and conditions. Let’s pay attention to the necessity of preservation of primary importance of ecologic processes as the basis of securing the economic development. Conclusions. The upward trend of economic advance is impossible, even subject to new technologies, without the presence of natural resources and safe natural environment. Consequently, the problem of design of economic development model on the basis of ecological innovations is a strategic thrust for every society.

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