САДАШЊОСТ И БУДУЋНОСТ ПРАВНОИСТОРИЈСКЕ НАУКЕ

Author(s): Dragan Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 25/1985

La science historico-juridique s'est le moins préocupée de ses propres problèmes méthodologiques, et c'est pourquoi le présent travail représente une des premières tentatives d'une plus proche détermination de l'objet et des mé¬thodes de cette science, ainsi que de son rapport avec les autres sciences juri¬diques et l'Histoire entendue dans le sens le plus large. Les observations de l'auteur sont orientées d'une manière prépondérante sur cette seconde question. Le droit obéit aux lois dialectiques de la structure da la superstructure sociale et doit être observé dans chaque moment du passé dans son rapport avec (et envers) les. autres parties de la superstructure, mais aussi en même temps avec la structure économique et la structure sociale entière. La science marxiste juridico- historique est vivement intéréssée pour le renouvellement méthodologique qui se produit ces dernières décades dans les cadres de la historiographie mondiale. L'auteur se rend compte des mauvais aspects de la désintégration de la science historique et il essaye à déterminer la contribution que les sciences juridico-hi¬storiques pourraient apporter à l'élaboration d'une science unie, globale, conce¬rnant la société dans le passé, une science qui sera capable, davantage que jusqu' à présent, de porter, au moyen des généralisations, les résultats de ses recherches à un niveau plus élevé et d'atteindre par la lutte une distiction plus remarquable parmi les sciences sociales. Une contribution pareille peut être donnée par la science juridico-historique si à l'avenir elle se consacre davantage à l'observation de la totalité du développement social et à l'aperception des fonctions appartenant au droit dans ses diverses phases. La condition à cet effet consiste dans la nécessité qu'elle se distance toujours davantage de la histographie traditionnelle factographique et s'achemine dans les voies des ana¬lyses génético-structurales basées sur la pensée marxiste.

САДРЖИНА АРБИТРАЖНОГСПОРАЗУМА - ФАКУЛТАТИВНИ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ КАО СРЕДСТВО ИСПОЉАВАЊА УГОВОРНЕ СЛОБОДЕ

Author(s): Dejan Janićijević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 66/2014

Са развојем међународног правног промета и арбитражне регулативе и праксе, који се одликују порастом комплексности трансакција, настаје и потреба за установљавањем механизама за решавање спорова који из њих произлазе примерених њиховим специфичним својствима. Досадашња пракса закључивања арбитражних споразума у виду стандардних, једноставних клаузула, доведена је у питање све већом сложеношћу међународне трговине и растућом софистицираношћу трансакција. Савремени арбитражни споразум требало би зато, не само да учини јасном намеру страна да одређени cпop повере арбитражном суду на решавање, већ и да арбитражни поступак у што већој мери прилагоди садржини односа између страна и спору који је из њега настао или може настати.

САДРЖИНА И ПРАВ(Н)А ПРИРОДА КОНЦЕПТА ДОБРЕ УПРАВЕ

Author(s): Bojan Vlaški / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 71/2015

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the content and legal nature of the concept of good administration, perceived as an “amalgam” of legal and non-legal principles guiding the activities of the European Union administration and administrations of its Member States. After providing a brief overview on the origins and historical development of the concept of good administration, the author focuses on the main elements of its content. In this regard, particular account shall be taken to illuminate the important components of the concept of good administration: legality, expediency, regularity, justice, equity, as well as morality. The legal nature of the concept of good administration will be discussed by casting more light on its legal aspect while acknowledging the existence of non-legal elements. In brief, the following text attempts to explain the inner meaning of the “European” concept of good administration and to underscore its significance in the context of administrative activities of the European Union institutions, Member States and potential member states of this unique community of European states.

САДРЖИНА НАЧЕЛА ОДРЕЂЕНОСТИ (LEX CERTA) У ПОГЛЕДУ ПРАВНЕ СИГУРНОСТИ КОД ПОЈЕДИНИХ КРИВИЧНИХ ДЕЛА КРИВИЧНОГ ЗАКОНИКА СРБИЈЕ

Author(s): Dragan Blagić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 87/2020

This paper discusses the issues related to the question of the content and application of the principle of certainty (lex certa) in criminal law. Special attention is given to the lex certa principle as envisaged in recent amendments to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, particularly regarding the specific application and problems encountered in judicial practice. In particular, the author explains individual crimes and points to some shortcomings of the legislative technique in prescribing a legal norm. In this regard, the author analyzes individual Criminal Code provisions on relevant criminal offenses. Further on, the author emphasizes the importance of proper understanding and interpretation of the existing general clauses. One of the most difficult tasks of legislative technique in criminal law is to define and prescribe the substance of a criminal offense (corpus delicti, the body of crime). The precise and specific definition of distinctive elements of crime is essential in criminal legislation. In case the legal elements of a criminal offence are broadly defined or provided in vague and imprecise terms, there is inobservance of the lex certa principle. In this context, the author elaborates on the distinctive elements of certain criminal offenses, their incrimination, as well as the objective and subjective features of the specific crime, which may give rise to different interpretations and activities in criminal proceedings, ultimately resulting in the inobservance of the lex certa principle. First, the author analyzes the recent amendments to the Serbian Criminal Code in respect of the following criminal offenses: Stalking (Article 138a CC), Sexual harassment (Article 182a CC), and Female genital mutilation (Article 121a CC). Then, the author points out to prospective changes in the national provisions on some criminal offences, which are already envisaged in the Istanbul Convention.

САЗИВАЊЕ СЕДНИЦЕ СКУПШТИНЕ АКЦИОНАРСКОГ ДРУШТВА

Author(s): Goran Maričić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 78/2018

In this paper, the author analyzes relevant provisions of the applicable Company Act which define convening the session of the Shareholders’ Meeting by using the normative, comparative and partly legal history method. It has been determined that only shareholders could be members of the Shareholders’ Meeting, who are properly summoned to attend the sessions of the Meeting. The legal provision related to the invitation to attend the Meeting session, the legal possibility of refuting the decisions of the Meeting which was not convened pursuant to this Act and the company Statute, as well as the legal provisions on the place of convening the session justify the author’s decision to analyze these issues in more detail. Namely, the envisaged rules unambiguously link the imperative legal provisions to the dispositive decisions of competent authorities, where the imperative regulation of economic relations bears witness not only about the relevance of given relations but also about the interest of the state itself to establish the internal operation of economic entities on the principle of uniformity. In this paper, the author also considers the participation in session via electronic means of communication, which is a kind of novelty imposed by the information age and digital revolution.

Самоубийството и общественото отношение към него от Древността до Просвещението

Author(s): Elitsa Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2016

The paper presents a short historical review of the public attitude towards suicide and the way it impacts Criminal Law. The highlights in the article are first of all, the attitude that the people of antiquity showed towards the right to die, then the Church' s hegemony taking over the legislator's functions, as well as the society turning back to the values of Antiquity and the natural human rights. This article is the first part of a research about criminalization and decriminalization of suicide.

САМОУПРАВА У СРБИЈИ ПРЕМА ЗАКОНУ О ОПШТИНАМА ИЗ 1889. ГОДИНЕ

Author(s): Slobodanka Stojičić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 22/1982

Par la Constitution de la Serbie Serbie 1888, qui prévoyait le système parle¬mentaire, commence la période du gouvernement du Parti radical, le parti politi¬que le plus fort dans le pays. Le parti radical a commencé son gouvernement en introduisant la Constitution par la voie de l'adoption des lois organiques avec la Constitution de 1888.Une de ces lois est la loi relative aux communes, à l'adoption de laquelle le parti radical a contribué d'après le texte de la Constitution, en 1889 à l'Assemblée nationale extraordinaire.Par cette loi, la procédure de son adoption et son contenu est observé la déviation du Parti radical de son ancien programme de l'autonomie en tant que 1 principe et base de l'organisation toute entière du système politique vers le systè¬me de l'économie locale dans le cadre de l'organiastion sociale, dans laquelle la commune est prévue en tant qu'unité la plus basse.Cette transformation du programme du Parti radical dans le domaine de l'autonomie est observée à partir du premier programme l'organisation auto¬nome de l'Etat, de la commune jusqu'à l'assemblée de 1881, dans le cadre de laquelle est surtout élaborée l'organisation de l'arrondissement, jusqu'à la loi rela¬tive au communes de 1889, et en le présentant par ses indices suivants: les parties correspondantes du Projet de constitution du Parti radical de 1883; la partie introductive et les dispositions correspondantes du nouveau programme consti¬tutionnel du Parti radical de 1886; la partie du programme de la politique courante conformément à l'accord établi entre le club radical de l'assemblée et le roi Milan à la veille de la formation du gouvernement exclusivement radical de Sava Grujic en 1887; la procédure de l'élaboration de la loi relative aux. communes à rassemblée radicale de 1888, qui est présentée de la manière la plus détaillée, car par les débats à l'assemblée elle a fait ressortir la motivation et la mesure de la déviation de l'anciem programme; les contenus constitutionnels en matière de l'autonomie locale, jusqu'à laquelle on est arrivé par voie de compromis; et les conditions politiques pour l'adoption de la nouvelle loi relative aux commîmes et le contenu de la loi, dans le compte rendu de laquelle sont surtout accentuées les dispositions dans lesquelles sont les déviations de l'ancien programme les plus grandes et les dispositions par l'intermédiaire desquelles est représentée la nou¬velle position de la commune dans le système de l'autonomie locale.

САМОУПРАВНИ СУДОВИ И ЗАКОН О УДРУЖЕНОМ РАДУ

Author(s): Gordana Stanković / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 17/1977

La Loi relative au travail associé est une nouvelle oeuvre législative qui a pris naissance en tant qu'expression de la nécessité d'organiser uniformément et. complètement , sur les bases établies par la Constitution, le domaine du travail associé et de rendre possible le développement ultérieur du système du travail associé. Cette oeuvre législative exceptionnelle qui avec la Constitution de la Yougoslavie représente un acte juridique d'une importance historique, repré¬sente d'après son contenu un code unique en son genre de notre société sociali¬ste autogestionnaire. Par son contenu riche et varié elle donne de larges possi¬bilités à des recherches théoriques multiples.Dans certaines dispositions de la Loi relative au travail associé est prévue la compétence des tribunaux pour la protection des rapports autogestionnaires qui sont établis dans les organisations de travail associé, en vertu de la loi et des actes autogestionnaires. C'est pourquoi la Loi relative au travail associé représente une nouvelle source du droit judiciaire dans notre système juridique.Le premier devoir dans l'analyse des dispositions de la Loi relative au tra¬vail associé sous l'aspect du droit judiciaire consiste dans le groupement des dispositions de la Loi qui se rapportent aux tribunaux et leur compétence. C'est la raison pour laquelle l'auteur, dans ce travail, systématise et analyse les dis¬positions qui se rapportent aux tribunaux autogestionnaires et leur compétence: au tribunal du travail associé, à l'arbitrage interne et au tribunal arbitral.

Санкции за неизпълнение на решение на Съда на ЕС, установяващо неизпълнение на задължения от държава – членка. (Специалното съдебно изпълнително...

Author(s): Jasmine Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2010

INTERNATIONAL LAW // Financial Penalties imposed on Member States for failure to comply with and fulfil Obligations arising from EU Court Judgment (The procedure laid down in art. 260 (2) TFEU) // The article is dedicated to one of the original features of the EU judicial system – the possibility of imposing financial penalties upon Member States for their failure to comply with and fulfill obligations which arise from Court judgments. This provision of sanctioning the Member States’ "double failure to fulfill obligations" was introduced into EU law with the Maastricht Treaty and was further speeded up with the Treaty of Lisbon. Now the Court can impose penalties when- ever the passing of initial judgment has run into Member States’ failure to comply with it, and in addition, notify the Commission about national measures transposing a directive. The article gives a detailed description of the different stages of the procedure and the different types and objectives of financial sanctions imposed on Member States, such as penalty payment and lump sum. It makes an analysis of the case law ranging from the passing of the first judgment which penalized a Member State (C-387/97 Commission vs Greece) to the most recent ones. The article is of interest and added value to both the academic world and the national jurisdiction and administration, as they are bound to be actively involved in the implementation of EU law.

САНКЦИИ ЗА НЕИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕ СРЕЩУ ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧА НА ПУБЛИЧНИ РАБОТИ КЪСНАТА РЕПУБЛИКА РАННИЯ ПРИНЦИПАТ

Author(s): Andrea Trisciuoglio / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2015

In the article are analyzed different ways accepted in the Roman experience (between the Late Republic and the Early Principate) of putting of imposing of sanctions for nonperformance of the contractor of the public services. When it is excluded the possibility of the exercising of the actio locati from the representative of Populus, it is paid attention to the multae dictio like an afflictive solution less severe prescribed in the articles of the contract for the public services. It is reviewed the venditio praedum-praediorum, confirming on the base of leges Malacitana and Irnitana (chapters 64 e 65), that it in the case of nonperformance of the contractor of public work consists also in relocatio operis. In the hypothesis of one nonperformance harming the rights of third persons beneficiaries of the public service, it is obvious the using of the procedure of the recuperatores which has an acute public character. In the evaluation of the synthesis it is criticized the opinion according to which the private persons are involved (for example with the cession of the credits) sanctioning the redemptores who do not perform their engagement.

Санкционната система в италианското право на културните ценности

Author(s): Paolo Garbarino / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Within the Code of cultural heritage and landscape of the year 2004 (Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio – d.l. 22 gennaio 2004 n. 42) a significant part is devoted to the sanctions (Articles 160–181), thus leading to the conclusion that a real and essential sanction system safeguarding the cultural heritage has been established.The norms in the Code envisage mainly sanctions of administrative nature (Article 160–166), which I will present briefly. The Code also contains provisions regarding the invalidity of all legal acts violating the provisions of the Code itself, which seems to be entirely of civil law nature. I will also discuss those provisions, which constitute certain discrepancies in light of their interpretation by the Italian Court of Cassation.Then, in a synthetic elaboration I will focus on the norms envisaging sanctions of criminal nature (Articles 169–180). The emphasis can actually be on the fact that this Code does not exhaust the criminal matter concerning protected cultural values and landscape but its norms are added to those in the Italian Criminal Code although this creates a possibility for manifestation of some problems when coordinating their application.Another aspect that will be presented is the fact that in some cases the norms of criminal nature in this Code concern violations of the law related to endangering, most often consisting of the absence of request to the competent administrative authorities (The Ministry of Cultural Heritage and its divisions) for granting permissions or giving concessions: these violations are considered performed even if the relevant cultural site has not suffered any damages due to such absence. Some scholars raise the issues of the constitutionality of these norms due to their too general content or because they are founded on not so well-defined requirements of the administrative offices.In conclusion, the issues related to the actual efficacy of the sanction system in its complex form will be discussed, by presenting some proposals for its review so that it can be more effective in the field of protection of cultural values.

САРАДЊА ПРАВНО-ЕКОНОМСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА СА ПРИВРЕДОМ

Author(s): Relja Ostojić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/1964

The author considers and analyses the following theoretical and practical questions in this article: cooperation with respect to performance of practical work of the students in the business enterprises and organizations during the semester und sommer vacations. Organization of special temporary two or three months long seminars for directors of business enterprises, especially of industrial enterprises; the permanent mutual, cooperation in the fields of scientific research at the faculty, and useful connection of that research work with the social practice. Finally, the author considers the respective problems of organization the research activity of the faculty. Especially the system and the bask methods, of work at the Institute of economic research of the faculty in Nis, and the problems of creating the young research associates. Namely to have the professors of faculty attracted for the search work and to build up, and that sistemathically and relativly rapid, the young scientist, is one of preliminary condition for the existence of an institute of research at the faculty.

САЩ, 1865: Робството е мъртво! Да живее робството!

(Още за отношението "господар-роб" в модерната култура на Запада)

Author(s): Simeon Simeonov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The study focuses on the problem of 'master-slave' relations in Modern Times. Analysing the ideology of slave ownership in the United States, the author puts forward the arguments about the continuity of the 'master' attitude in the conditions of the liberal democratic West.

Сбирка на българската асоциация по сравнително право

Author(s): Diana Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2002

SCIENTIFIC LIFE

Сближаване на законодателствата в областта на вътрешния пазар на ЕС

Author(s): Jivko Draganov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The functioning of the internal market is crucial for the future of the European Union and for achievement of its goals. Harmonization of national laws has primary importance for the regulation of the internal market. EU has used legislative and other non-legislative measures to harmonize national laws. New and more effective instruments for harmonization are developed that also provide stronger guarantees for more balanced approach. Vertical regulation gives place to horizontal harmonization. The role of sectoral industries, non-government and professional circles rises, and this is allowing better preservation of national diversity by the member states.

СБЛЪСЪКЪТ НА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИТЕ ИДЕОЛОГИИ

Author(s): Nikolai Popov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

The events and processes in the modern world reveal that the solving of problems requires a distinct opposition of ideas and views about the development of society.

СБОРНИК В ЧЕСТ НА 70-ГОДИШНИНАТА НА ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕМИЛ КОНСТАНТИНОВ

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2018

The collection contains studies and articles from all areas of legal science, united by the authors' respect to Prof. E. Konstantinov and presenting topical legal issues.The collection will be useful to specialists interested in international law and international relations, scientists from all branches of law, lawyers and students.

Сборник доклади от Годишна университетска научна конференция 2018 на Национален военен университет „Васил Левски“ – гр. Велико Търново, 14 15 юни 2018 г.

Author(s): Tanya Kazandzhieva,Mihail Haralampiev,Petar Getsov,Garo Mardirosyan,Julia Doncheva,Ivo Draganov,Antoni Slavinski,Anna Georgieva,Nina Hristova,Angel Manev,Tanyo Tanev,Dinko Gospodinov,Veselin Tashev,Anatoliy Radev,Penka Kaneva,Elitsa Georgieva,Vyara Granitzka,Vanya Dineva,Liliana Slavianova,Evdokiya Stefanova,Tereza Stefanova,Todor Dachev,Nedka Koleva,Tamara Draganova,Tatyana Kostyukova,Aleksander Yankov,Doncho Ivanov,Raluca Gabriela Burcea,Orlin Dimitrov,Dimitar Parlichev,Galin Petrov,Diana Todorova,Svetla Petrova,Anton Tachev,Valentina Christova-Bagdassarian,Desislava Gyurova,Mihaela Ivanova,Vera Pavlova,Maria Mitreva,Rositsa Georgieva,Rositsa Enikova,Maya Stoyneva-Gertner,Blagoy Uzunov,Petya Dimitrova,Daniela Stankova,Ginka Paunova,Lydia Mechkueva,Zvezdimira Tsvetanova,Milen Zamfirov,Emiliya Savova,Elitsa Petrova,Teodora Todorova,Antoan Stratiev,Boyko Bahnev,Erol Buyukliev,Plamen Atanasov,Valentin Vasilev,Sonya Aleksova,Verislav Badev,Ivan Dimitrov,Evgeni Gurdev,Hristo Gendzhov,Stoil Angelov,Jivko Apostolov,Stoyan Valchev,Petia Dikova,Yavor Boichev,Stanislav Asenov,Tihomir Solakov,Hristo Hristov,Mariya Neykova,Georgi Georgiev,Albert Karolewski,Małgorzata Rejman-Karolewska,Stamen Chupetlovski,Stanislav Morfov,Plamen Minchev,Kolio Spasov,Borislav Zlatev,Stanimir Stoyanov,Plamen Georgiev,Iskren Ivanov,Atanas Boyadzhiev,Vanya Uzunova,Ivailo Iliev,Nedka Nikolova,Yavor Raychev,Olga Mancheva-Ali,Bagryana Ilieva,Valentina Staneva,Hristo Stanev,Doroteya Valentinova,Sevdalina Dimitrova,Ekaterina Arabska,Sabin Sabev,Bogomila Borisova,Milena Vladimirova,Krassimira Kostadinova,Petya Petkova,Vladimir Gonchev,Tichomir Lichev,Gosho Petkov,Maiyana Mitevska-Encheva,Petia Radeva,Valeria-Tereza Doncheva,Georgi Dimitrov,Ivo Velikov,Zlatin Kiryakov,Venelin Terziev,Marin Georgiev,Polina Milusheva,Dimitar Rusev,Plamen Tzvetkov,Tereza Stefanova,Nina Bakanova,Tatiana Atanasova,Ivan Blagoev,Petya Gencheva,Dimitar Kirkov,Krasa Kostova,Rosen Pasarelski,Anushka Stancheva,Vasil Kadrev,Svilen Stoyanov,Angel Alexandrov,Georgi Petrov,Nayden Yordanov,Aleksandar Sabev,Petar Tomov,Iliyan Zankinski,Maria Barova,Dimo Kostov,Hristo Duldurski,Doroteya Koleva,Stanislava Pavlova,Dian Velev,Shtiliyana Stoyanova,Plamena Tsvetanova,Dancho Talev,Veselin Tashev,Angel Manev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,French,Russian / Publication Year: 2018

Proceedings of the Annual University Scientific Conference 2018 of the National Military University "Vasil Levski" - Veliko Tarnovo, 14 - 15 June 2018

СБОРНИК НОРМАТИВНИ АКТОВЕ

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Сборник от научни четения, посветени на 140-годишнината от приемането на Търновската конституция

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2019

In 2019, 140 years have passed since the adoption of the Tarnovo Constitution. On this occasion, the Departments of Public Law and Criminal Law at the Faculty of Law of Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" organized scientific readings to mark the 140th anniversary of the Tarnovo Constitution.This collection contains the main materials presented by the participants - scientists from law faculties and other scientific institutions in the country, and this is an indisputable testament to the representative nature of the event. The collection presents works of both established names in legal science and young authors who publish some of their first scientific works. We hope that the proposed research will arouse the professional interest of all representatives of the legal profession, and that the collection will be a useful read for both teachers and students of law, as well as for practicing lawyers.