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Концепција личних права у српском законодавству

Author(s): Miroslav Lazić / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

The author analyzes the establishment of the personal rights as subjective rights as well as enabling of the civil law regulation and the protection of the personal goods in the contemporary law. The particular issue of the analysis are the conception of the personal rights in the coming civil law code of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the relationship of the general and particular personal rights. The analysis of the comparative law as well as the personal rights in the Serbian legislation and the judicial practice, points to the need that the general part of the Serbian civil law code regulates the basic personal rights, leaving the possibility of their expansion, and indulging the working out of the particular personal rights to other laws. The civil law code has to regulate the general personal right as well as the particular basic rights, as well as the civil law protection.

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Концепция за по-ефективно гражданско участие в подпомагането на уязвими групи

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2016

The concept for more effective civic participation in support of four vulnerable groups aims to identify legislative changes, improvement of practices and policy development by decision makers and the civil society to facilitate vulnerable communities in their interaction with state institutions and establish effective support mechanisms. The publication proposes concrete solutions and a roadmap for their implementation for each of these groups - prisoners, victims of human trafficking, victims of domestic violence, asylum seekers and other vulnerable groups of foreigners.

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КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СФЕРЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В ТРАДИЦИОННОМ КИТАЙСКОМ ПРАВЕ

Author(s): Vyacheslav Rybakov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3 (2)/2013

As early as in time of the Tang Dynasty (618–907), Chinese lawmakers recognized the need for toughening punitive sanctions against state officials who used their powers for personal gain. This article analyzes the concept of the scope of administrative liability, which played a pivotal role in the differentiation of criminal acts committed by officials either within or beyond their jurisdiction. Based on the concrete articles of the Criminal Code of the Tang Dynasty, the paper reconstructs the view of that tine on the difference between the status and the function of a public servant and, accordingly, on the criteria of applying ordinary or special penalties to criminal government employees.

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КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА ЗА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО РАЗВИТИЕ И ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕТО Ѝ В ПУБЛИЧНАТА СФЕРА

Author(s): Monika Icheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2019

Organizational development is a multifaceted process that contains many different aspects. In today’s dynamic environment, the need for organizational development is inevitable and growing. The article aims to examine the concept of organizational development and its application in the public sphere as well as to outline some disadvantages of the administration. There are also good practices in the field of public administration that aim to show the connection between theory and practice.

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Концепція правової системи – теоретичні та порівняльні аспекти

Author(s): O. M. Moskalenko / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 146/2019

The article is dedicated to the study of the legal system, which is one of the basic theoretical concepts of the contemporary legal studies. The concept of legal system has been in focus of a number of studies in different legal disciplines, from the theory of law and state to classical international law. However, the multi-functional use of this concept as well as diverse approaches to its understanding from the perspective of different schools of legal thinking reaffirms the need for the continuation of the discussion as for the essence of this concept with the particular focus on the possibility to utilize this concept and the term with regards to the law of the European Union.The article provides the analysis of this concept from the perspective of three different scientific approaches: comparative legal studies, international law, and general theory of state and law. It refers to a diverse number of research papers, including both the works of classical scientists in the area of state and law and the innovative researchers of recent years.As the result of the analysis the article offers a number of conclusions. First of all, it reaffirms the idea of the potential possibility to use the concept of the legal system with regards to both national and international law, despite the differences existing between these systems. Second, the principal structural elements of the “legal system” concept are identical for both cases. These elements are law (or the system of law), legal practice, institutional and psychological components. Third, the provided analysis offers the ground for the determination of the essence of the theoretical concept “legal system” via the analysis of the four mentioned principal structural elements. In its turn, this provides theoretical basis for the analysis of other inter-state legal systems, which are different from both national and international law.

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Координацията в държавното управление – юридическа характеристика

Author(s): Tsvetan Sivkov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2012

The present article deals with the coordination in the state governance. There is considered the issue of the difference between coordination and concordance in the executive power. The emphasis is on the principles of the coordination and its various types in modern society.

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Корабът като особена движима вещ

Author(s): Stoyan Stavru / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2006

CIVIL LAW / This article considers special features of the ship as a complex chattel, as particular self-dependent legal order and as a part of the detached marine property of its owner. Attention is paid to the legal regime of the ownership over the marine property and its relative independence regarding the responsibility for obligations, concerned the marine trade activities as any damage caused to third parties by the shipmaster or by other members of the ship's complement in execution of their duties; any damage caused to the cargo received for carriage, or to any other property present on board the vessel and etc. The limited liability of the ownership is examined as well as some particular issues of exoneration from such liability. Short analysis of the effect of abandonment and of the relationships regarding recovery, transfer, storage, disposal or destruction of sunken property is made. Despite the ship is proclaimed from the Bulgarian legislation as a chattel the property rights over it are subjected to the specific rules concerning their persecution and disposition. Because of the high value of the ship and its important trade significance there are particular provisions in Bulgarian Merchant Shipping Code from 1970 that assured larger safety and formality at the establishing and transference of the property rights over the ship.

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Корекционно-възпитателно въздействие при провеждане на програми за обществено въздействие с извършители на леки престъпления

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2013

This paper is a brief overview of the group correctional work through programs of public influence to the perpetrators of minor offenses. Described are the specifics of the basic principles, methods and approaches for conducting group work with sentenced to “probation” persons, on this basis are outlined several key conclusions and recommendations that allow optimization of psychosocial and educational intervention at blunt of the punishment and the development of workable strategies for combating criminal behavior in general.

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КОРОЛЬ, ПАПА И ИМПЕРАТОР: ПРОБЛЕМА ЛЕГИТИМНОСТИ СВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ В «СЕМИ ПАРТИДАХ» И ГЛОССЕ ГРЕГОРИО ЛОПЕСА

Author(s): Alexander Marey / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2014

This article refers to conception of legitimacy of politic power in medieval Castile and later, in early modern Spanish Empire, reflected in the “Siete Partidas” of Alphonse the Sage, king of Castile and Leon (1252–1284) and in its gloss composed by Gr. Lopez – court lawyer and counsellor of the king Carlos I (the emperor Charles V in the case of Holy Roman Empire). Jurists of the 13th century construing the well-known legal maxim “Rex est imperator in regno suo” (Decretals “Per venerabilem”, 1205, by Pope Innocent III) insisted on the supremacy of royal power not only in relation to imperial but also to papal power. Thereby a king, according to jurists of Alphonse the Wise, was represented as supreme sovereign of his kingdom either in secular and spiritual affairs. In the 16th century the court lawyer of a Spanish emperor, Gregorio Lopez, emphasized the supremacy of imperial power in the secular affairs and papal – in the spiritual. Yet he marked the possibility for the emperor to be deposed by the Roman people, who gave him his power and, by means of the renovated social contract, could recall it.

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Корпоративно управление в развитие: България 2002-2004 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

The principles of the good corporate governance are not well-known in Bulgaria, probably because of the novelty of the topic, the specific characteristics of the Bulgarian shareholders and the companies, which became public in an administrative way through the mass privatization, as well as the underdevelopment of the capital market and the insignificant stock market participation of the public companies. However, the authors of the publication consider it would be wrong for the problems of corporate governance to be ignored because of the facts mentioned above. Without sound corporate governance the capital market will languish, the growth of new firms will remain difficult and many investment projects will not find financing. The publication “Corporate Governance in Development” reviews most of the latest major events, practices and problems, related to corporate control in Bulgaria during the period 2002 - 2004. The authors pinpoint the achievements and omissions in the legislative framework, the characteristics of the Bulgarian shareholders and corporate organization, as well as the relations between the members of the board of a company and the company itself, in order to show the necessity of social and responsible corporate governance.

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КОРПОРАТИВНО УПРАВЉАЊЕ И АГЕНЦИЈСКИ ПРОБЛЕМИ (II)

Author(s): Mirko Vasiljević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2009

The main objective of this article is to examine the problems of corporate governance in the narrow sense (company governance, corporations) that are identified in theory as the agency problems. In theoretical sense, there are three types of agency problems. The first kind of agency problems relates to the conflict of interest between shareholders and company board of directors, typical for the situations of dispersed shareholding. The second category of agency problems boils down to the conflict of interest between majority and minority shareholders, which is typical for the concentrated shareholding. The third form of agency problems relates to the conflict of interests of shareholders; in other words, of a joint stock company and other constitutive interests (i.e. the interests of creditors, employees, directors, State, local community and consumers). The author claims that existence of the third type of agency problem of corporate governance can be reduced to the issue of company’s social responsibility. In spite of the fact that the mere existence of social responsibility of companies is heavily disputed in scholarly writings, the author believes that such responsibility exists, not only as a moral duty but also as a legal obligation. In an effort to resolve the three problems of corporate governance, the author methodically analyses strategy of legal regulation, and a number of institutions of company, contract, bankruptcy and stock-market law.

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КОРРУПЦИЯ – ПОМЕХА В БОРЬБЕ ПРОТИВ НАРКОТИКОВ

Author(s): Andrejs Vilks,Aldona Kipāne / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2019

The article provides an insight into drug-related corruption as a social legal phenomenon. The aim of the article is to provide the criminological framework of drug-related corruption by analyzing theoretical and practical problems. The subject of the study is corruption as a negative social phenomenon related to the illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, as well as directions of prevention of this phenomenon. Drug-related corruption is a relatively new criminological concept. Taking into consideration that one of the most difficult problems today is the prevention of crime, analysis of these phenomena is an important subject of research withincriminology. Therefore, constant criminological analysis of this negative phenomenon is necessary by identifying preventive measures, methods and measures. The content of various documents, opinions and scientists‘ perspectives form the basis for this research. The authors used several methods of general scientific research and the following specific methods: monographic, logically constructive method, logical interpretation, statistical methods and method of interpretation of legal norms.

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Корупционен мониторинг на Коалиция 2000

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period November 18 - 29, 2004 Vitosha Research conducted its regular survey on corruption among the Bulgarian population. This study is part of the Corruption Monitoring System of Coalition 2000. The report "Corruption monitoring by Coalition 2000" presents the main findings, comparative analysis, trends and conclusions based on the data of the last survey.

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Корупционен мониторинг на Коалиция 2000 (Гледната точка на магистратите), май - юни 2003 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

The report presents key findings about the level of corruption and corruption related perceptions. The analysis is based on survey conducted among representatives of the judiciary system (n=454) - judges, prosecutors, investigators.

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Корупционен мониторинг на Коалиция 2000, Май 2003 г.

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

In the period April 18 - May 15, 2003 Vitosha Research conducted its regular survey on corruption among the Bulgarian population. This study is part of the Corruption Monitoring System of Coalition 2000. The report "Corruption monitoring by Coalition 2000" presents the main findings, comparative analysis, trends and conclusions based on the data of the last survey.

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Корупционен мониторинг на Коалиция 2000, Март 2004 г. (изследване на населението)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

In the period 01 - 16 March 2004 Vitosha Research conducted its regular survey on corruption among the Bulgarian population. This study is part of the Corruption Monitoring System of Coalition 2000. The report "Corruption monitoring by Coalition 2000" presents the main findings, comparative analysis, trends and conclusions based on the data of the last survey.

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Корупционен мониторинг на Коалиция 2000, Октомври 2003 (изследване на населението)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2003

In the period October 4 - 15 2003 Vitosha Research conducted its regular survey on corruption among the Bulgarian population. This study is part of the Corruption Monitoring System of Coalition 2000. The report "Corruption monitoring by Coalition 2000" presents the main findings, comparative analysis, trends and conclusions based on the data of the last survey.

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Корупционни индекси на Коалиция 2000, Cлужители в обществения сектор, aприл 1999

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 1999

The survey used the method of the face-to-face interview. Field work was conducted between March 27 - April 16, 1999. Public sector employees rate corruption among the five most important national problems. By significance corruption measures up to the chief social and economic problems confronted by our society.

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Корупционни индекси на Коалиция 2000, Април 2000

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2000

In the period April 1-15, 2000 Vitosha Research conducted its regular survey on corruption among the Bulgarian population. This study is part of the Corruption Monitoring System of Coalition 2000. The report "Corruption monitoring by Coalition 2000" presents the main findings, comparative analysis, trends and conclusions based on the data of the last survey.

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Корупционни индекси на Коалиция 2000, Април 2004

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2004

The report presents the main findings on the level of corruption and attitudes to corruption. The analysis is based on a national sampling (n = 478) survey among owners of business organizations in Bulgaria and / or their managers. Also included are data from previous research by Vitosha Research (since January 2000).

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