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КОНТРОЛА ЗАКОНИТОСТИ СУДСКИХ ОДЛУКА У КРИВИЧНОМ ПОСТУПКУ: (НАСТАВАК ИЗ ПТРЕТХОДНОГ БРОЈА ЗБОРНИКА)

Author(s): Čedomir Stevanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 22/1982

Vu que la possibilité existe qu'à la suite de la mise en application de la procédure pénale de première instance et de la procédure d'après les voies de droit ordinaires, des défauts juridiques se -manifestent dans les décisions judici¬aires, notre légisation judiciaire criminelle a prévu la possibilité de la contesta¬tion des décisions judiciaires valables par les voies de droit extraordinaires, par lesquelles l'initiative est donnée pour l'initiation de la procédure de contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciaires.L'initiative pour l'initiation de la procédure de contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciaires d'après les voies de droit extraordinaires peuvent donner le magistrat compétent qui exerce les fonctions de ministère public et le condamné et son défenseur. Le magistrat qui exerce les fonctions de ministère public donne cette initiative en présentant la demande pour la protection de la légalité au tri¬bunal compétent, quant au condamné il engage cette procédure en présentant la demande pour un nouvel examen de la décision valable.La demande pour la protection de la légalité est la voie de droit extraordi¬naire dévolutive^ non-suspensive que présente le magistrat qui' exerce les fonec- tions de ministère public contre les décisions judiciaires valables et contre la procédure judiciaire qui a précédé à ces décisions judiciaires valables, si la loi a été violée. En tant que magistrat compétent qui exerce les fonctions de ministère public pour la présentation de la demande relative à la protection de la légalité peut figurer le procureur de la république fédérée ou de la province autonome et le Procureur général fédéral ce qui dépend du fait quelle loi a été enfreinte c'est-à-dire quel tribunal est compétent pour rendre la décision concernent cette voie de droit extraordinaire. Le tribunal pénal rend les décisions concernant la demande pour la protection de la légalité en règle générale dams la séance du conseil composé de cinq juges professionnels. Cependant, si par cette voie de droit extraordinaire est contestée la décision valable dont en dernière instance avait statué le tribunal qui est compétent de statuer sur la demande pour la protection de la légalité, dans ce cas le tribunal statue dans le conseil qui est composé d'un plus grand nombre de membres ou dans la séance générale. De manière plus concrète, la cour suprême de la république fédérée ou la cour suprême de la province autonome statute sur la demande pour la protection de la légalité contre la décision de son tribunal clans la seanse du conseil qui est composé de neufs membres professionels, et la Cour fédérale de Yougoslavie dans la séance générale. Le tribunal compétent peut rendre deux sortes de décisions, à savoir: ce que l'on appelle la décision déclarative et la décision constitutive. Le tribunal compétent adopte la décision déclarative dans le cas que la demande pour la protection de la légalité est présentée aux dépens du condamné, à quelle occasion on constate seulement la violation de la loi, et décision judiciaire de subit pas de changement. La décision constitutive est adoptée dans tous les autres cas et par elle on rend la décision méritoire sur la décision judiciaire va¬lable contestée.La demande pour le renouvellement de l'examen du jugement valable est de même la voie de droit extraordinaire par laquelle on conteste le jugement valable à cause de la violation de la loi, que peut présenter seulement le con¬damné ou son défenseur. Cette voie de droit extraordinaire est introduite dans le système des voies de droit par la nouvelle Loi relative à la procédure pénale de 1977. Quoiqu'il y a des analogie déterminées entre cette voie de droi extra-ordinaire et la demande pour la protection de la légalité, nénamoins cette voie de droit extraordinaire est spécifique. Les spécificités dans cette voie de droit extraordinaire existent tant en matiere des fondements juridiques en raison desquels elle peut être présentée, qu'èn matière des conditions pour sa présen¬tation. En effet, les fondements juridiques sont beaucoup plus restreints par rapport aux fondements jouridiques pour la présentation de la demande relative à la protection légale, par ailleurs le législateur a prévu toute une série de condi¬tions qui en réalité représentent la restriction en ce qui concerne l'utilisation de cette voie de droit extraordinaire de la part du condamné. Il y a des rétrograda¬tions déterminées même en matière de la procédure relative à la demande de réexaminer les jugements valables. Ainsi il est prévu que le condamné ou son défenseur peut présenter cette demande au tribunal qui a prononcé le jugement en première instance dans le délai d'un mois à compter du jour de la réception du jugement valable, et sur la demande statuent la cour suprême de la république fédérée ou la cour suprême da le province autonome, et exceptionnellement la Cour suprême de la Yougoslavie. Enfin, le tribunal compétent statue méritoire- ment sur cette voie de droi extraordinaire, c'est-à-dire il peut refuser la demande comme étant non-fondée ou adopter la demande et abolir ou modifier le jugement valable contesté.

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КОНТРОЛА ЗАКОНИТОСТИ СУДСКУХ ОДЛУКА У КРИВИЧНОМ ПОСТУПКУ

Author(s): Čedomir Stevanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 21/1981

L'activité principale des sujets de procédure judiciaire criminelle dans la procédure pénale est dirigée vers l'élucidation légale, universelle, normale et équitable et la résolution de lâaffaire pénale, a la réalisation de ce devoir con¬tribuent surtout les sujets de procédure judiciaire criminelle principaux, c'est- -à-dire le tribunal pénal et les parties de la procédure judiciaire criminelle. Par l'activité de ces sujets se réalise aussi le principe de la légalité.Etant donné que les conditions objectives et subjectives existent à ce que l'inobservation de la loi se produise et de ce fait la violation du principe de la légalité, la nécessité s'impose de contrôler la légalité des décisions judiciaires dans la procédure pénale. La légalité de la décision judiciaire représente la concor¬dance de la décision judiciaire avec la loi matérielle et judiciaire criminelle qui s'applique dans la procédure pénale et qui par rapport à la décision judiciaire représente l'acte légal général et supérieur.L'objet de contrôle de la légalité peuvent être toutes les décisions judiciaires qui sont adopteées par la tribunal pénal dans la procédure pénale au cours de l'élu¬cidation et la résolution de l'affaire pénale. En réalité, cela peuvent être les jugements, les décisions et les ordonnances. Cependant, dans les cas concrets, l'objet de contrôle de la légalité sont seulement les décisions judiciaires qui sont contestées par les moyens légaux à cause de la violation de la loi matérielle et de la loi de procédure.Il y a plusieurs critères pour la classification du contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciaires. Ainsi d'après 1s catégorie des décisionst judiciaires on dis¬tingue le contrôle de la légalité des jugements, des décisions et des ordonnances, ainsi que le contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciaires qui ne sont pais valables et celles qui sont valables et ainsi de suite.Les sujets de contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciaires sont nombreux et variés. En effet, ces sujets se trouvent parmi les sujets qui ont contribué à ce que l'illégalité des décisions judiciaires se produise, mais dans le cas concret ce ne sont pas les mêmes sujets. Parmi ces sujets une place spéciale occupent dans la procédure de contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciaires le tribunal pénal et le procureur public. Le tribunal pénal est obligé dans la première instan¬ce de tenir compte d'office de la légalité de son activité et de l'activité des autres sujets. Dans la procédure relative aux voies de droit le tribunal pénal tient compte de la légalité des décisions judiciaires seulement isi l'initiative existe des sujets autorisés à cette fin. Le procureur public en tant que représentant de 1' organe public donne l'initiative pour l'initiation de la procédure de contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciaires par la présentation des instruments juridiques correspondants. Cette initiative peuvent donner aussi les autres sujets qui sont autorisés de présenter les voies de droit ordinaires et extraordinaires, tels que la personne lésée en tant que plaignant subsidiaire, le plaignant privé, la personne inculpée et son défenseur et les personnes qui sont autorisées de présenter les voies de droit régulières au profit de l'inculpé.Les instruments juridiques de contrôle de la légalité des décisions judiciai¬res sont de même nombreux et variés. Parmi les instruments juridiques une place particulière occupent les voies de droit. Il y a des voies de droit ordinaires et extraordinaires. Par les voies de droit ordinaires sont contestées les décions judiciaires qui ne sont pas valables, c'est-à-dire les jugements et les arrêtés. Par conséquent, par les voies de droit ordinaires on initie la procédure de contrôle "de la légalité des dâcisions judiciaires de la part des personnes autorisées de les présenter dans laquelle le tribunal pénal exerce le contrôle des décisions judi¬ciaires contestées dans une composition spéciale et plus nombreuse. Dans la procédure de contrôle, le tribunal pénal examine en premier lieu les violations de la loi sur lesquelles l'attention est attirée par la voie de droit, sur certaines violations de la loi matérielle et de procédure le tribunal tient compte d'office. En effet, le tribunal pénal tient compte d' office de cetaines violations essentielles absolues taxativement énumérées des dispositions de la procédure pénale (article 364, premier alinéa, paragraphes 1, 5, 6, 8 — 11 de la Loi de procédure pénale) et isur toutes les violations de la loi pénale, si la loi a été violée aux dépens de -l'inculpé.

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КОНТРОЛА УСТАВНОСТИ ЗАКОНА У ФУНКЦИЈИ И НАДЛЕЖНОСТИ ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКИХ СУДОВА

Author(s): Dimitrije Kulić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 23/1983

La fondation des cours constitutionnelles en Yougoslavie comme organes autonomes • et indépendantes dont le but est d'exercer le contrôle et la protection de la constitutionnaiite, marque un tournant qu'à l'égard de* la situation et de l'importance de la constitutionnalité, tant dans l'importance * de l'execution du contrôle des disposition législatives. xLa Yougoslavie est le premier et le seul pays socialiste • qui a instauré la justice constitutionnelle.L'évaluation de la constitutionnalité des prescriptions ligislatives auprès des cours constitutionnelles a un traitement spécial qu'en vue de la procédure du contrôle, tant à l'égard de l'effet temporel de la décision de la Cour constitu¬tionnelle.v La Cour constitutionnelle de la Yougoslavie protège la constitutionnalité fédérale, tandis que les Cours constitutionnelles des Républiques et des Provinces autonomes protègent la constitutionnalité et la légalité d'une République .c'est-à-dire d'une Province autonome.Les Cours constitutionnelles en Yougoslavie appliquent exclusivement le contrôle répressif-complémentaire de la constittitiomialité. Les décisions des Cours constitutionnelles en Yougoslavie sur les contradictions des lois sont obliga¬toires pour tous les organes, les organisations, les communautés et les individus. Chacun doit respecter et appliquer une décision rendue par la Cour constituti¬onnelle. Les décisions des Cours constitutionnelles ont l'effet erga omnes.Quand la Cour Constitutionnelle de Yougoslavie constate qu'une loi de l'Assemblée de la Yougoslavie est opposable à la Constitution de la RSFY, la Cour remettra cette prescription législative à l'Assemblée yougoslave dans le délai de six mois en ordonant de la modifier et de la rendre conforme à la Consitution. Il existe aussi la possibilité de la prologation de ce délai pour un nouveau délai de six mois, cela veut dire qu'une telle loi peut attendre d'être conformée au plus tard dans le délai d'une année. Daps la mesure où l'Assemblée de la RSFY ne la rend pas conforme à la Consitution de la RSFY, la Cour Con- situtionnelle prendra une décision définitive par laquelle elle va déclarer cette loi nulle.

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Контрола уставности правних аката Европске уније

Author(s): Ljubica Đorđević / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 65/2013

Due to the specific position of the constitution in the relationship between the national legal order and the EU legal order, the main question in this article is whether constitutional courts of the EU member states can perform the constitutional review of EU legal acts. In general, the EU law and the national law of a member state are two autonomous legal orders. The Court of Justice of EU decides on the validity of the EU law whereas the national constitutional court decides on the constitutionality of the national legal order. In general, neither can the Court of Justice decide about the national law nor can the constitutional court invalidate the EU legal acts. Yet, given the supremacy of the constitution and the obligation of the EU to respect the constitutional identity of its member states, constitutional courts of member states can, under some restrictions and in exceptional circumstances, perform the constitutional review of EU legal acts. In such cases, the constitutional review of EU acts is aimed at protecting the division of competences between the EU and the member state (ultra vires review), protecting the fundamental constitutional principles that are essential for the constitutional identity of the state, or protecting the fundamental rights. If the constitutional court declares an EU legal act to be unconstitutional, it cannot be implemented in the national legal order. The constitutional court’s decision does not affect the obligation of the member state to observe the EU law and to ensure its implementation. The legal anomaly that has emerged from the unconstitutionality of the EU legal act has to be resolved in the national legal order in the way that preserves the constitutionality but also ensures implementation of the EU law. In final consequence, the decision of the constitutional court can give rise to a constitutional amendment.

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КОНТРОЛНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ МОР-а

Author(s): Goran Obradović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 54/2009

International Labour Organization (ILO) is one of the most significant international organizations dealing with human rights. In the course of its ninety-year-long existence, it has built a comprehensive system of labour standards which has contributed – with its application via national legislations – to the labourers’ status worldwide. In that way, the International Labour Organization accomplishes the fundamental goal of its existence – social justice, as well as a balance between economic and social progress. However, despite indisputable results, the international labour standards application is being far from desired. The membership in this organization by itself does not imply simultaneously a respect of basic labour standards even. On the other hand, the mechanisms for control of application of the international labour standards adopted are not efficient. Practically, within the IOL’s current monitoring mechanism, there is no way to coerce the member states to respect the adopted basic labour standards voluntarily. Thus, ILO has been turned into an absolutely harmless organization and the international labour standards significance is diminished. In future, therefore, it is necessary to build a new mechanism of control in the framework of the International Labour Organization or elsewhere.

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КОНТРОЛЪТ ВЪРХУ НЕРАЗПРОСТРАНЕНИЕТО НА ЯДРЕНОТО ОРЪЖИЕ И РОЛЯТА НА ГАРАНЦИИТЕ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНАТА АГЕНЦИЯ ЗА АТОМНА ЕНЕРГИЯ
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КОНТРОЛЪТ ВЪРХУ НЕРАЗПРОСТРАНЕНИЕТО НА ЯДРЕНОТО ОРЪЖИЕ И РОЛЯТА НА ГАРАНЦИИТЕ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНАТА АГЕНЦИЯ ЗА АТОМНА ЕНЕРГИЯ

Author(s): Angel Anastasov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2019

The history of the IAEA is being analyzed. The evolution of the IAEA safeguards, nuclear exports and imports, the arrangement with the Islamic Republic of Iran from 2015, and the specific issue of illegal nuclear material trafficking have been explored. It is concluded that the IAEA’s safeguards have established themselves as a developing form of multilateral control over States' peaceful nuclear activities.

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Контролът за пропорционалност и правото на собственост (влияние на европейската и конституционната практика)
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Контролът за пропорционалност и правото на собственост (влияние на европейската и конституционната практика)

Author(s): Lyuba Panayotova - Chalakova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this article is to analyse some of the decisions of the Bulgarian Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg regarding the protection of property right. This right is fundamental and receives protection in both domestic and European human rights law. In this respect, proportionality control is essential. Thanks to the interpretation of Art. 1 of the Additional Protocol, the European Court has achieved a major transformation. From a legal provision that seeks, above all, to secure the sovereign power of States, the court makes it a provision - instrument for the protection of property rights. The Court does so by subjecting interventions to property to a precondition, namely a fair balance. Proportionality control is the search for a balance between the common interest and that of individual private owners. The Court of Strasbourg has already given real control to measures that restrict property, not just those that take it away. The Constitutional Court, for its part, also increases its control by including proportionality as a criterion. A very important point in control is the availability of fair remedies as well as the procedures followed. In conclusion, as much as the protection of property rights has been updated,it still remains relative and incomplete. And this is because in this matter, both the European and the Constitutional Courts abstain from serious control of state objectives. They annul only extremely serious property interventions that clearly exceed any normality.

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КОНТРОЛЪТ НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНИТЕ ПОРЪЧКИ В ПРАКТИКАТА НА СЪДА НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ СЪЮЗ

КОНТРОЛЪТ НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНИТЕ ПОРЪЧКИ В ПРАКТИКАТА НА СЪДА НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ СЪЮЗ

Author(s): Albena Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2019

This article explores the case law of the European Court of Justice (CJEU) on Public Procurement. It analyzes the control exercised by the Court in this area related to the transposition of Directives into the national law of the Member States. It also shows how the jurisprudence of the CJEU in this area contributes to the development and uniform application of EU law in the Member States by means of a reference for a preliminary ruling. In addition to interpreting the provisions of the European law, the Court grants legal definitions of some basic concepts and formulates the key principles to be observed when implementing Public Procurement objectives.

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Конфискација имовине у савременом кривичном праву

Author(s): Dragan Jovašević / Language(s): / Issue: 2/2015

In the structure of criminality since the oldest days until today, in our as well as in other countries, crimes against property have been the most frequent. That is the reason why all criminal legislations prescribe different types of punishments that affect perpetrator’s property as an efficient answer of the society to crimes against property. Measures that affect perpetrator’s properties include the following: 1) punishments affecting property: fine and confiscation of property, 2) safety measure that includes seizure of objects, 3) measure of confiscation of financial benefit obtained by the commission of criminal offence and 4) confiscation of property derived from the commission of criminal offence. Although it represents one of the oldest punishments, the confiscation of property does not exist in Serbian criminal law. However, comparative criminal legislation is familiar with this sanction, as well as some international documents, considering it an adequate sanction for the perpetrators of the most serious criminal offences (such as organized crime). In this paper, contents, characteristics, types, natures and effects of the punishment of confiscation of property are discussed.

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КОНФЛИКТЪТ НА ИНТЕРЕСИ В ЧАСТНИЯ СЕКТОР

КОНФЛИКТЪТ НА ИНТЕРЕСИ В ЧАСТНИЯ СЕКТОР

Author(s): Vladislav Krastev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The conflict of interests is a current issue, which is the subject of many discussions at international and national level. The concept found its legal definition in the Law on Prevention and Detection of Conflict of Interests, by which the public sector was largely protected. Thus the private sector remained outside the scope of the law. In practice, however, the situation of "conflict of interests" is found in the private318sector too, where there are different individual approaches for its limitation.

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Конфликты в информационно-аналитическом обеспечении оперативно-розыскной деятельности

Конфликты в информационно-аналитическом обеспечении оперативно-розыскной деятельности

Author(s): Anatolii Movchan / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/4/2019

Paper considers the concept and essence of conflicts in information and analytical support of operational and search activities. It is emphasized that the sources of conflicts in information and analytical work should be searched in social conflicts. The classification of informational conflicts according to legal norms, territorial basis, as well as to the subjects of the conflict is offered. The essence of an information conflict lies in the fact that it is the most impactful way to resolve contradictions in the interests, goals, views arisen in the information sphere and in the process of social communication. It is substantiated that in the field of information and analytical support of operational and search activity three main types of conflicts are distinguished: information regulatory legal conflicts; organizational and managerial contradictions; conflicts at the organizational and tactical level of obtaining and use of operational and analytical information.

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Концентрација привредних субјеката стицањем контроле у праву Босне и Херцеговине

Концентрација привредних субјеката стицањем контроле у праву Босне и Херцеговине

Author(s): Đorđe Perišić / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

Concentration of undertakings acquiring control or dominant influence of one or more undertakings over another or more other undertakings or parts thereof, is a complex legal institution that encompasses various ways of achieving concentrations. When the concentration of economic entities implemented through acquisition of control, economic entities – parties to the concentration do not lose their legal, but lose their economic independence,and it is not always clear whether control exists or does not exist. A key criterion for the occurrence of concentration is whether a company acquirer of control has a decisive influence on the management of the controlled company. The most common means by which this is achieved are gaining share in the equity of the controlled companies and the conclusion of various contracts, which directly or indirectly result in control of the management of the company. The legal framework for the assessment of whether there is a burning appliances or chimneys in the first row is set by the Law on Competition BiH. For the assessment of the existence of exceptional importance have control laws governing companies or enterprises in Bosnia and Herzegovina,there are three such: the Law on Companies of the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of BiH and the Law on Enterprises of Brcko District. The European legislation concentrations are regulated by Council Regulation Eu No 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings. For the assessment of the existence of concentration is significant and the Eu Commission Notice on the concept of concentration.

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Концепт лидерства у јавној и локалној управи. CAF модел - заштита права грађана

Концепт лидерства у јавној и локалној управи. CAF модел - заштита права грађана

Author(s): Slavko Arsovski,Srđan Nikezić,Dragan Bataveljić / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

The problem of quality in the state and local governments „has been opened“ by David Osborne and Ted Gaebler in the book Reinventing Government published in 1992. In those years, dissatisfaction with administration in state and local services levels culminated in the USA. That is why it is not surprising that in one issue of the Times magazine to the question „Is the state dead?“, most Americans answered „yes“. Why? Despite the large state funding, only 5% of Americans in 1980 were satisfied with the service and felt that it was the success to work in the civil service, while only 13% of civil servants would recommend this career to others. Debate started on whether there was too much or too little of the state apparatus. In the opinion of Osborne and Gaebler's (Hunt, 1994) „our fundamental problem is that we have bad kind of a state. We do not need more state or less state, we need a better state. To be more precise, we need better management. Management is the process by which we collectively solve our problems and meet the social needs. State is merely the instrument which is outdated and must begin the process of improving.“ It highlighted the importance of quality in public administration. This problem was later analyzed in other, particularly European countries, and later in the EU through the development of a common framework for evaluating the public sector (The Common Assessment Framework, 2002).In the first part of the paper the problem of the quality of public administration and public sector is analyzed and data structures of a common framework for the assessment (CAF) in the public sector are given. Second part of the paper offers an approach to improvement of leadership in the public sector.

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЈА ПОЈМА РЕПРЕСИВНИ РЕЖИМ У МЕЂУНАРОДНОМ ЈАВНОМ ПРАВУ

Author(s): Dragan Đurđević,Miroslav Stevanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 80/2018

In this article we observe the method of governance, as a relationship which is not regulated by international law, and in spite of this, in practice, the basis of many consequences in the international legal order and international relations. The focused problem is that the relationship between the state and the citizens, or the value aspect of this relationship, is not a direct subject, but nevertheless concerns many normative regimes of international law. The aim of the article is to highlight the relevant aspect of the normative content of repressive regime that could constitute hypothesis of disposition in terms of legally acceptable governance. The basic assumption is that a normative concept of the repressive regime is developed in the international law, as an undesirable behavior by the states. So problematized task, we approached, firstly, by observing the elements of repressive rule within the scope of international organizations and bodies, secondly, through the normative analysis of the practice of repressive rule and, thirdly, by the conceptualization of acceptable governance on the international level. The obtained results indicate that the term repressive regime includes two aspects, ideological and internationally protected human rights. The attempt to conceptualize the notion of repressive regime encounters the problem of respecting principles of sovereignty, representation, as well as human rights in the conditions of universalization of values. We find that the only criterion that can be applied at the international level is the right of citizens that the state authorities do not systematically use the state organs of repression to violate basic human rights with purpose to maintain dominate of a particular interest group.

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНА МИМОИЛАЖЕЊА У РЕГУЛИСАЊУ НУЖНОГ НАСЛЕЂИВАЊА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ И РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРПСКОЈ

Author(s): Novak Krstić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 59/2012

In this paper, the author compares and provides a critical analysis of the legal solutions on forced (compulsory) succession as contained in the legislations of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Srpska. The author explores the Serbian Succession Act, which has introduced significant changes and novelties in the field of forced succession as compared to the former one, and observes the possible impact of this legal act on the new Succession Act of the Republic of Srpska. The author concludes that there are considerable differences in the regulation of the institute of forced succession in these two legal acts, primarily given the fact that the legal solutions contained in the current Succession Act of the Republic of Srpska have been almost entirely taken over from the former Inheritance Act of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In particular, these distinctions may be observed in the legal nature of the right to a forced portion, the settlement procedure in case of a violation of the right to a forced portion, the persons eligible to be forced heirs, the quantity of forced portion that each forced heir may be entitled to, and the legal requirements which may give effect to one’s exclusion from the distribution of the succession estate and depriving an heir of the right to a forced portion.

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНО-ПОРАЖДАЩ МОДЕЛ ЗА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА СИСТЕМАТА ЗА МОРСКИ СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ

КОНЦЕПТУАЛНО-ПОРАЖДАЩ МОДЕЛ ЗА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА СИСТЕМАТА ЗА МОРСКИ СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Stoyan Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

The main purpose of a conceptual model for organizing and managing the system of maritime sovereignty is to consider the idea of modeling a system of maritime sovereignty, with the emphasis of the model on the subordination, interaction and coordination of processes between institutions in the system of maritime sovereignty. maritime sovereignty.

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Author(s): Evgeny Valeryevich Vavilin / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2015

The paper considers the main trends for improving the current civil legislation, which are reflected in the Civil Law Development Concept of the Russian Federation. The systemic changes in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws are analyzed. Suggestions are made concerning further modernization of the current civil legislation.

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ В ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА: ГРАНИЦЫ ПРИМЕНИМОСТИ

Author(s): Vitaly Ogleznev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2014

The article deals with the nature of legal rules. The authors argue that if all legal rules have obligative character, it means that they have the imperative nature. The article shows that the main feature of legal language is that for an explication of imperative character of legal rules is enough the fact of existence of this rule in particular legal system. Besides, an application of several points of the theory of speech acts to legal language allows showing that the question on what kind of linguistic form an imperative has (order, command, plea, etc.), doesn’t matter, because this is always the legal rule.

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КОНЦЕПЦИИТЕ ЗА СИГУРНОСТТА И ПРАВАТА НА ЧОВЕКА В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНА ПОЛИТИКА

КОНЦЕПЦИИТЕ ЗА СИГУРНОСТТА И ПРАВАТА НА ЧОВЕКА В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНА ПОЛИТИКА

Author(s): Nadia Boyadjieva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2016

This article discusses the role of human security in international relations and international politics today. The article explans the concept of "human security" as it relates to international security in general and to theories of international relations. The issue is a timely one becouse the threat of international terrorism, underscored by recent attacks in France and Belgium, has led to the imposition of certain restrictions on society and on individual rights. The article explores how such measures have affected human security and what force they have in both national and international law.

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КОНЦЕПЦИЯ БЫЛИНЫ У Ф. М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО

КОНЦЕПЦИЯ БЫЛИНЫ У Ф. М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО

Author(s): Olga Vladimirovna Zakharova / Language(s): English,Russian / Issue: 1/2015

Dostoevsky’s role in Russian folklore studies has been a research subject both for folklorists and literary scholars for a long time: in criticism, they have determined the range of folklore sources, ideas, genres, plots, motives, topics the writer conveyed in his works. Among his creative inventions we should mention his original conception of the bylina as a folklore and literary genre. In his assimilation of folklore, Dostoevsky exceeded the bounds of the traditional interpretation of folklorism. He was the only one who pointed out such a characteristic of the bylina as contiguity “with the supreme beauty, with the beauty of the ideal”. The bylina expresses “the whole world view of the nation”, “its ideals of heroes, tsars, people’s defenders and patrons, images of valour, humility, love and sacrifice”. Relying on the folklore conception, Dostoevsky developed his conception of the bylina as a literary genre that could express the meaning of Russian history, the Russian outlook on life, the Russian idea. There are no bogatyrs in his bylinas, but there are feats of ordinary people. They comprise the pivotal moments and landmark events of Russian and world history when Christianity was changing and the Russian futurity was emerging. In his opinion, such bylinas from Russian history “could be a great national book”, “could favour the revival of the Russian man’s self-consciousness”. Dostoevsky did not attain his aim; he only developed the conception of the genre and gave its literary example having enunciated the content of one of the bylinas in details. He passed his conception onto poet Maykov who could not implement their general creative idea. Despite the fact that there was no creative result, critics and poets should pay attention to the Dostoevsky’s conception of the bylina as a genre invention of the writer.

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