Явление калькирования в польском говоре жителей деревни Веpшина в Сибири

Author(s): Emilia Doroszko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

Vershina is a Polish village in Siberia inhabited by Polish settlers who moved there of their own volition. The migration was a result of attempt of improving the economic standards of their living. As they reach the territory of the Russian nation, Polish settlers started the process of gradual language assimilation. As a result, they create a unique Polish dialect that is used up to nowadays. Polish dialect contains linguistic calques, borrowings, hybrids and more examples of linguistic interference. The article presents the topic of linguistic calques, grouping them into five groups (structural, semantic, phraseological, morphological and syntactical) and gives examples of each of the group. It shows how big is the influence of the Russian language on the Polish dialect.

Philologie – Wissenschaft der Sprachkontakte

Author(s): István Nyomárkay / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2011

Texts are the most reliable bases for investigating language contacts. The field of research for philology is the analysis and semantic processing of texts. The present study deals with the effects of Hungarian terminology on Croatian judiciary terminology in the 15th century based on the original Latin book of law and its contemporary Hungarian and Croatian translations. The corpus in this research contains words borrowed from Hungarian as well as calques and semantic loans created on the basis of Hungarian patterns. In addition, the study analyzes various attitudes behind certain phrases.

Растения с названием Адамова глава в русских рукописных травниках

Author(s): Aleksandra Borisova Ippolitova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 16/2018

Adamova glava - one of the most famous plant in Russian mythological herbarium. Plant name Adamova glava (and similar variants) is fixed in the Russian manuscripted herbals from the beginning of the XVIII century. The text analysis shows that it is not a single plant, but several different ones. The purpose of this report - to show what kinds of articles in herbals related to plant name Adamova glava and what folkloric motifs correspond with it. We identified five types of articles and the following groups of motives: a) the Rituals of Herb-Gathering: on the eve of Midsummer Day at dawn, to tear through silver and gold / with cross, with prayers; b) Nomination: plant is the king of all herbs; c) The functions of the plant: from porcha smertnaia, infertility, for favor heads; to cause water and air demons; assistance in the construction of dams, tall buildings; rapid healing of wounds; g) etiological legend: the plant appeared on the Jordan River under the holy tree cypress.

Мястото на онлайн обучението днес. Пътища за успешно преподаване във виртуална среда

Author(s): Vania P. Nalbantova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

Становлення теорії синтаксичного зв’язку в українському мовознавстві (ХVІІ – початок ХХ ст.)

Author(s): Natalia V. Kobchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 53/2018

In Ukrainian linguistics, there are no historiographical papers offering an adequate description of the origin and development of the syntactic connection theory. Elsewhere, I have already proposed a periodization of the research on syntactic connections from the time of the appearance of first Slavic grammars until today, which distinguishes five historical stages. The purpose of this analysis is to characterize particularly the first three periods of the development of research on syntactic connections – from the 17th century until the 1930s. The first stage (17th–18th centuries) is the beginning of the syntactic connection theory. The syntactic chapters in the grammars of this period deal with studying the ability of some parts of speech to combine with other words. The second stage (19th century) is the period of approval of terminology and formation of the ground for deepening the syntactic connection theory. All scholars of the period defined two possible realizations of the syntactic connection – agreement and government. The third stage (the beginning of the 20th century until the 1930s) was the period in which the morphological criterion prevailed. The typical symptom of this observed in the period is consideration of syntactic connections between pairs of words in isolation from the rest of the sentence components. The crucial research perspective opened up by the study is to explain in detail the development of research on syntactic connections from the 1940s until today

Карактеристике српског гејмерског дискурса

Author(s): Milan Todorović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 14/2016

In this paper we studied the influence of the English language on the discourse of people in the area of video games. In the first part of the paper we introduced the lexicological and sociolinguistic terminology, which is necessary to understand and fully appreciate the characteristics of the gamer discourse. Additionally, we scrutinised the status of the English language as a lingua franca. We gathered the corpus by observing a group of gamers who communicate with each other over Facebook. Furthermore, we gave a survey to the aforementioned group. Results indicate an overwhelmingly positive attitude towards the use of the English language in combination with Serbian when the subject of video games is raised.

Dziedzictwo Chopina w polsko-rosyjskim dialogu kultur

Author(s): Jan Orłowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: V/2000

Imiona osobowe w pieśniach zbioru folklorystycznego Michała Federowskiego "Lud białoruski"

Author(s): Bazyli Tichoniuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: V/2000

Структурнo-семантичні особливості українських і польських слів з префіксами не-, без- i nie-, bez-

Author(s): Mirosława Czetyrba-Piszczako / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: V/2000

Пушкин, Мицкевич : сравнительная типология лирических жанров

Author(s): Aleksiej Dmitrowskij / Language(s): Russian Issue: III/1998

Несколько замечаний о древнерусских словax c компонентом БОГ и их преемственности современными восточнославянскими языками

Author(s): Albert Bartoszewicz / Language(s): Russian Issue: II/1997

Polsko-ukraińskie pogranicze kulturowe na łamach "Енциклопедії українознавства"

Author(s): Jarosław Hryckowian / Language(s): Polish Issue: II/1997

Uporządkowanie słownictwa jako przedmiot zainteresowań semantyki rosyjskiej i polskiej

Author(s): Magdalena Kuratczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: I/1996

Современное польское слово "wrzeć" : история и судьба его эквивалента в русском языке

Author(s): Alewtina Ławrinienko / Language(s): Russian Issue: I/1996

Об одиoм типe омонимии производных имен прилагательных в русском и польском языкax

Author(s): Jerzy Kaliszan / Language(s): Russian Issue: I/1996

Структурнo-семантические типы эмотивных высказываний на русском и польском языках : (на материале повести А. Толстого "Гадюка")

Author(s): Serafima Jerszowa / Language(s): Russian Issue: I/1996

Нестор Марков и неговият принос в чуждоезиковото обучение в края на XIX и началото на XX век

Author(s): Maria Lovdzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2019

The text deals with the life and activities of Nestor Markov - one of the most famous Bulgarian enlighteners after the Liberation.

Адвербијални фразеологизми са структуром фонетске ријечи у дјелима А. П. Чехова

Author(s): Marija Paunović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 10/2014

This paper analyses adverbial phraseologisms of the phonetic word structure featuring two closely related Slavic languages. With regard to the basic corpus used, there are excerpts from original works in Russian by A. P. Chekhov and their respective translations into Serbian, with extensions in the form of several lexicographic sources. In this respect, the paper aims at comparing adverbial phraseologisms in both languages from the structural-semantic aspect, whereby special attention is paid to the issue of the status of adverbial structures in them, with reference to the case.

Номинативне реченице у руском језику на материјалу пословица (и њихови еквиваленти у српском језику)

Author(s): Milica Šević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2014

In the paper, the author deals with nominal sentences in Russian and their structure observed within the corpus of proverbs. The main corpus material are examples from Serbo-Croatian – Russian Paremiological Dictionary by J.Z., and this material is extended by the examples from the collection of Proverbs of Russian People by V.I. and the collection of Serbian Folk Proverbs by V. S. Karadzic. The aim of the paper is to explain nominal sentences in Russian from the aspects of structure and semantics within the proverbs, present those sentences that are similar to nominal sentences in form, yet not the real simple sentences, and then focus the attention on the issue of whether the nominal sentence is simple or not.

Могућности превођења лакуна (на материјалу руског и српског језика)

Author(s): Violeta P. Džonić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 8/2013

Taking as a starting point the fact that a lacuna is a specific linguistic phenomenon that many researchers have been interested in, mainly for its basic lexical aspect as well as its phraseological-paremiological, stylistic and lexicographic aspects, we would especially like to emphasize the problems in translation that it causes as such when related or non-related languages are in contact. As a result, there is the need for thorough analysis of translation procedures for translating a lacuna, the overview of which we have tried to compose relying on already existing methods in translation, through the prism of Russian and Serbian linguistic literature.