„Reprodukce“ řeči v mluveném projevu (řeč přímá, nepřímá, ev. polopřímá téměř sto let po Hallerovi)

Author(s): Jana Hoffmannová,Zuzana Komrsková,Petra Poukarová / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 3/2017

In his 1929 study published in Naše řeč, Jiří Haller introduced the term free indirect speech. He also explored how direct, indirect and free indirect speech works in spoken discourse, showing how difficult it is to distinguish among the three forms and how the frequent use of the particle prý/prej contributes to the blurriness of the boundaries between them. In an effort to respond to Haller’s notions, we present some results from current research on the syntax of spoken Czech drawing on corpus data. We focus on the role and use of the particle prý/prej: a) as concerns its changing functions and semantics; b) whether it signals the reproduction of the speaker’s own speech or the speech of others; c) its position (inside the introductory segment or inside the reproduced segment).

К этимологии венгерского названия darázs ‘оса, шершень’

Author(s): András Zoltán / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2010

The Hungarian word darázs ‘wasp’ has no acknowledged etymology in the current dictionaries. In this paper, a Slavic etymology is suggested for the Hungarian word from the verb *dražiti ‘to irritate, to provoke’.

Квазиоппозиции в текстах и грамматиках XVI–XVIII вв. как маркеры устройства славянской категории одушевленности

Author(s): Inna Verner / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 59/2014

This article examines the paradigmatic expression of animacy in the XVI–XVIIIth century Russian, Polish, Slovak and Czech languages. In Russian, animate nouns are marked only by neutralization of the Acc. and the Gen. forms, whereas in Czech, the differentiation of animate and inanimate nouns is marked primarily by different case endings for a single grammatical case. Polish and Slovak use both methods. Some texts and grammars from the early development stages of the modern Slavic literary languages reflect the creation of certain artificial oppositions. These quasioppositions are present in Dmitry Gerasimov’s and Maximus the Greek’s translations of the Church Slavonic Donatus, in the first Polish grammar by Pierre Statorius (1568), in the Czech grammars by Beneš Optat, Petr Gzel and Václav Philomathes (1531), Jan Blahoslav (1571) and Matouš Benešovský (1577), as well as in the Slovak Camaldolese Bible (1756-59).

Книги 2011–2012 г.

Author(s): Emilia Voleva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 24/2012

Selected bibliography in the field of Bulgarian Studies published in the current year

Коллокации – теория и лексикографическая практика (о концепции П. Дюрчо)

Author(s): Valerij M. Mokienko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

The presented Dictionary of Collocations is the first of its kind in Slovakia. It covers collocational profiles with nouns and is based on a lexical database of collocations in the Slovak language. The Slovak National Corpus of the Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics at the Slovak Academy of Sciences was used to conduct the research. The database covers collocational profiles of several hundred words of different parts of speech (nouns in the first phase of the project). The Dictionary is aimed at the registration and description of not only multiword lexemes, but also at the registration of the so-called typical collocations having a wide collocability. They are differentiated by frequency, and their number is limited in that way. An innovative approach has been applied for sorting out collocations in the Dictionary. The combinatory of flexional potentials of these elements are the basis for the creation of the so-called collocational templates which serve as the basis for the patterns of collocations.

Колористическая тематика в исследованиях венгерских славистов

Author(s): Károly Gadányi / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2008

The author gives a review of the Hungarian studies of the past decades in the field of naming and function of colours in different Slavonic languages. He describes the monographs and papers that were written about the colour topic by specialists in Slavonic philology from Budapest, Szombathely, Szeged, Nyíregyháza, and other Hungarian centres of Slavonic studies. He also gives a review of the scientific papers written by Hungarian specialists in Slavonic philology in co-authorship with those from other countries.

Комиссия эмигрантологии славян Международного комитета славистов

Author(s): Lucjan Suchanek / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2015

Концепт «работа» в венгерском, польском, русском, украинском и хорватском языках: сопоставительный анализ по данным анкетирования

Author(s): Janusz Banczerowski ,Galina Ryzhukhina,Borbála Gyertyános,Kristina Katalinic,Nelli László / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2009

In this paper the authors present dictionary definitions of the notion work, then they analyse the results of questionnaire materials. The questionnaire contained 16 questions, three of which concerned age, gender and educational level. The rest of the questions were as follows: 1. What does work mean to you? 2. What reaction does the word work trigger? 3. What attributes of the work do you know? 4. The aim of the work. 5. Why must we work? 6. What are the results of the work? 7. What work would you like to do? 8. What is the attitude of the society to work? 9. Why does the society consider work as a value? 10. What is your opinion about unemployment? 11. What is the ideal work? 12. Name the synonyms of the word work. 13. What songs, proverbs, idiomatic expressions, etc. do you know in connection with work? This paper does not contain the results of the last two questions.

Лексика угорського походження та її тлумачення в історичних словниках української мови

Author(s): Elizabeth Baranye / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2013

The paper based on the work by E. Timchenko “Materials for the dictionary of 15th–18th-century southern Russian written language” represents some words that are similar in pronunciation and meaning in Hungarian and Ukrainian, showing the relationship between these lexical elements, and setting their etymologies

Лексикографията в европейското културно пространство

Author(s): Mariyana Vitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 24/2012

Лексинка компьютерной речи: синкретологический анализ (в сопоставлении руского и чешского языков)

Author(s): Ladislav Voboril / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 153/2016

The paper deals with syncretic features of computer non-literary (jargon/slang) words which are the object of research presented. The subject is syncretic features of this group of lexis. The term of syncretism describes some non-discrete phenomena or merging, fusion or union of diverse and contradictory elements. Syncretism at the lexical level means formal and semantic asymmetry when one sign can have two or more meanings or one meaning can be expressed in two or more differentsings. Syncretism as a lexical-semantic category is understood as accumulation of two/multiple denotations and significations at the same time. Syncretism comprises such phenomena as metaphor, metonymy, symbolic words, connotative lexis, hyperonyms, phraseology.

Любомир Милетич – патриот и учен

Author(s): Lilyana Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2013

Conference Report

Любомир Милетич в историята на славистиката

Author(s): Nadezhda Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3-4/2013

Conference Report

Милош и Россия

Author(s): Viktorija Ušinskiene / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 56 (2)/2011

The article presents the writer’s views on Russia found in his key pieces, such as Russia. A trans-oceanic point of view, Family Europe and some others. Milosz takes on ideas that shaped Russian culture as uniquely expressed in the literary, philosophic and religious thinking of the late 19th–20th century.The person of F.Dostoyevsky is in focus of Milosz investigations.

Наградени учени

Author(s): Editorial Board Bulgarica / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 24/2012

Най-старата история на славяните в ранните трудове на Павел Йозеф Шафарик

Author(s): Peter Podolan / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5-6/2015

The article presents the historical elements in the early works of the Slovak Paul Joseph Šafarik, well known for his Slavic studies. It starts with the educational background of the scientist, based on classical philology and literature and the influences he experienced in his youth, and then evaluates his first poetical attempts. The main analysis is centred on the first scientific work of Šafarik on Slavic literature, published in 1826 with special emphasis on its historical part.

Научни форуми

Author(s): Nikola Kazanski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 26/2013

Незамеченные семантические полонизмы в приказном языке Московского государства

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbul / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 61/2016

This article examines the history of the following words found in the 17th c. Musco¬vite State diplomatic correspondence: nasaditi ‘appoint, nominate; invest with author¬ity’, nasaditisja ‘put smb. hostilely, with enmity against smth.; be up in arms (against); threaten, imperil’, nužnyj ‘poor, beggarly, squalid, miserable; meagre, scanty; bad, nasty’, oprava ‘repair(s), repairing; restoration, renewal; improvement’, pobrati ‘take away, be¬reave of; take possession of, seize’, privernuti ‘return, restore, recover’, strašlivyj ‘ter-rible, frightful, horrific’, sumnen’e ‘conscience’, teplica (-y) ‘a locality with hot springs; pl. health resort with hot springs’.The author argues that these words, in the meanings provided above, are probably semantic calques from Polish in the Russian written language of the 16th and 17th centu¬ries, which were borrowed likely through mediation of the written language of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, with the exception of nasaditi.

Новая английская конструкция типа [N [N]] в славянских языках и причины ее отсутсвия в балтийских языках

Author(s): Cynthia M. Vakareliyska / Language(s): English / Issue: 56 (2)/2011

Наряду с потоком английских лексических заимствований, хлынувшим в славян¬ские языки после 1990 г., в них появилось не свойственное славянским языкам явле¬ние — атрибутивные словосочетания, в которых определяемому имени существи¬тельному предшествует определяющее имя существительное, подобное английской конструкции типа [N [N]], ср. jazz singer и action figure. В этой конструкции, заим¬ствованной независимо друг от друга всеми славянскими языками, определяемое имя представляет собой субстантив — заимствование, вошедшее в язык ранее и, как правило, не через английский язык, а определяющим существительным являет¬ся английский субстантив в нетрансформированной английской морфологической форме, без суффикса, переводящего субстантив в прилагательное, и без окончания, напр.: болг. джаз певец или екшън фигура. Такие определительные конструкции довольно частотны и продуктивны, несмотря на то, что отсутствие прилагательного и флексии в определительной конструкции со вторым определяемым словом пред¬ставляет собой значительное нарушение основных славянских морфологических и морфосинтаксических правил. В статье предлагаются объяснения (с учетом исто-рической перспективы) того факта, что болгарский (и, вероятно, македонский) язык опережает другие славянские языки по частотности и продуктивности рассматрива¬емой конструкции, а также когнитивные основания, по которым славянские языки эту конструкцию допускают, несмотря на трудности усвоения. Обращается внима¬ние на отличие в этом отношении родственных современных балтийских языков.

Новосадското творчество на Павел Йозеф Шафарик и българската тематика в него

Author(s): Teodorichka Gotovska-Henze / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2017

The article presents the main scientific works of one of the most prominent specialist in the field of Slav Studies – Pavel Josef Šafarik, written during his stay among the Serbs in Novi Sad (1819–1833) where he worked as a teacher at a lo¬cal secondary school. Thanks to the long study of Orthodox literary tradition he became an excellent expert in Slav Studies. At that time, he already had the firm opinion that the first Slav literary language – the Church language, used by St. Cyril and St. Methodius – was based on a dialect, different from the Serbian one, but spoken among the Slavs of the Bulgarian group, located in the Thessaloniki district and at the foot of Rila and Pirin mountains. The young scientist intended to visit those places and gather the necessary proves of his idea, however the Russian-Turkish War of 1828–1829 put an end to his plan and in 1833 he left Novi Sad for good. The study of the first Slav literary language however remained his everlasting task in the future.