Granice jezika, granice svijeta

Author(s): Vahidin Preljevic / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 5-6/2016

Pisanje povijesti književnosti također ima svoju povijest i ona nije uvijek bila slavna, a ni književna. Već sami njeni počeci, naime, manje su obilježeni voljom za proučavanjem književno-estetskih fenomena a više političkim motivima. Književno-povijesna epistema formira se u postromantičarskom periodu nakon napoleonskih ratova u Evropi, i ona je, primjerice, u njemačkom govornom području, predstavljala izraz legitimiranja »duhovnog jedinstva njemačkog naroda«, koji je tada još bio daleko od postizanja državnog jedinstva. Konstruiranje nacionalne historije književnosti trebalo je, kao, recimo, u G.G. Gervinusovoj Povijesti njemačkog pjesništva (1835), poslužiti kao nadomjestak za nedostajući stabilan kulturni i politički identitet. Estetička razmatranja gurnuta su u drugi plan, a funkcionalno stavljanje pisaca i djela u, po mogućnosti što duži, niz velike nacionalno-kulturološke priče »od početaka do sadašnjosti« postalo je glavnim obilježjem proučavanja književnosti.

HA ОСТРВУ AПСТРAКЦИЈE - МИЛОШ ЦРЊAНСКИ И ГEОРГ ТРAКЛ

Author(s): Sonja V. Veselinovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2006

Since some of the crucial Expressionist features have been diagnosed in the poetry of Miloš Crnjanski, but his actual relation with the main Expressionist poets has not been researched, the author of this paper seeks to determine the structural and topical affinities of Miloš Crnjanski’s and Georg Trakl’s poetries. The poetics of Expressionism establishes the abstract as the dominant category of the poetic universe that rearranges the reality. The permanent tendency of the lyrical subject in Trakl’s poems, and of the poet himself, is to find the correlations between disparate subject matters and to found a „higher reality” on such grounds. The ambition of this paper’s author is to reveal this principle, or at least its rudimentary form, manifesting in various aspects of Miloš Crnjanski’s work.

Hermann Bahr, južni Slaveni, austrijska politika i književnost kao pitanje

Author(s): Ivan Pederin / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 44/2016

The Austrian author Hermann Bahr, who is considered the head of the Austrian Moderne a leading personality of this group he tried to create some points of orientation in the new mouvement in literature. First he created an idea of that what he defi ned Naturalismus. For Naturalismus he understood most of the literature up to his time. He did not write a systematic analysis of Naturalismus, he condemned it making exception to a handful of great authors of past times. Moderne was a literature free of any anegdotes or commenting style, which is a landmark of Naturalismus. Literature is not a narration but a Form . Bahr wrote a book on Goethe. That is not his biography (the Germanistik has abundant notice of his life) but a view on Goethe in the eyes of his acquiantances and friends. Goethe wasnot a voluble man sometime talkative and sometime not. And fi nally Goethe was not a happy person. This Goethe-picture could be ranged to Baudelaires poetemaudit. It is a perfect non-academic pamphlet. And fi nally Bahr wrote on the political situation of the Empire and its Kingdoms of his time. He wrote that being the small man of the street who had not insigt in the activities of the goverment because Austria-Hungary still was an absolutist Monarchy.

Hermann Broch († 30. Mai 1951)

Author(s): Egon Vietta,Heinz Politzer / Language(s): German / Issue: 036/1951

* Essay about Hermann Broch by Egon Vietta * Remembrance of Heinz Politzer * extract from "Pasenow oder die Romantik" * extract from "Esch oder die Anarchie" * extract from "Huguenau oder die Sachlichkeit" * extract from "Der Tod des Vergil"

Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Das Prosawerk des Dichters

Author(s): Max Rychner / Language(s): German / Issue: 051/1952

Hugo von Hofmannsthals Kriegsziel-Notizen im Kontext deutscher und österreichischer Südosteuropa-Konzepte im Ersten Weltkrieg

Author(s): Primus-Heinz Kucher / Language(s): German / Issue: 25/2016

Ausgehend von den im Zuge der kritischen Werkausgabe erstmals vollständig edierten Notizen und Aufzeichnungen Hofmannsthals zum Ersten Weltkrieg befasst sich der Beitrag mit dem Stellenwert und der Art dieser Notizen und Reflexionen. In weiterer Folge werden diese mit den für die »Neue Freie Presse« verfassten Kriegsfeuilletons sowie mit den relevanten Briefwechseln (v.a. mit E. Bodenhausen, Harry Graf Kessler, J. Redlich) abgeglichen. Schließlich rekonstruiert der Beitrag die bei Hofmannstahl nachweisbaren Lektüren zeitgenössischer Kriegszielpublikationen und kontrastiert sie mit den eigenen, stärker kulturpolitisch ausgerichteten Vorträgen und Publikationsvorhaben zwischen 1915 und 1917.

IGRE IDENTITETA

Author(s): Bojana Jankovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 146-147/2009

Veliki je izazov prepričati dramu Sanjari austrijskog modernističkog pisca Roberta Muzila. Tri ogromna čina ovog komada od elemenata klasične dramatrugije beže kao đavo od krsta: svi bitni događaji zbili su se ili pre drame, ili van naše vizure, a ono malo što se pred nama i desi iniciraju uglavnom epizodni likovi koji nemaju umnu visinu protagonista, kao da je delanje sramotno i nedostojno vrhunskih intelektualaca. Četiri glavna lika, svi u ranim tridesetim i u različitim fazama odustajanja od filozofskih ideala, povezana su složenom mrežom ljubavnih i prijateljskih odnosa, koje razrešavaju, pre svega, opširnim i minucioznim razmišljanjem, te neverovatno objektivnom i iscrpnom introspektivnom analizom svojih postupaka, emocija i planova.

Iz novijeg pjesništva njemačkog govornog područja

Author(s): Nico Bleutge,Nadja Küchenmeister,Judith Nika Pfeiffer / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 1-2/2016

1. Iz ciklusa noću svijetle brodovi, by: Nico Bleutge 2. "linoleum", "prašina", "feniks", "kad sam vidjela da kod mene ležiš", "popodnevni čas", by: Nadja Küchenmeister 3. "Jedno drugo nijedno & oboje", "Izumiteljski duh", "Breaking (the)", "Drugdje", "Wiepersdorf", "Novobogataški vrtlog", "Skoro uzalud skorije", "Nulta sjenka", "Ništa nije važnije", by: Judith Nika Pfeiffer

Iz Rilkeove prepiske s princezom

Author(s): Borislav Radovic / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 57-58/2017

Povodom stogodišnjice početka Velikog rata, kad se na sve strane počela brisati prašina sa raznih javnih i privatnih dokumenata za nove naraštaje radoznalaca, učinilo mi se da bi bilo zanimljivo potražiti odjeke ondašnjih zbivanja u jednoj od poznatijih prepiski onoga doba. To je prepiska između Rilkea i princeze Marije fon Turn und Taksis Hoenloe, čije puno protokolarno ime upućuje na neke od najuglednijih porodica evropske aristokratije.

JEAN AMÉRY’NİN “LEFEU ODER DER ABBRUCH” ADLI ROMANINDA ATEŞ İMGESİ

Author(s): Hatice Genç / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 39/2017

In this article the fire image is investigated in the novel “Lefeu oder der Abbruch” by Austrian writer / philosopher Jean Améry who was described as "the survivor of the concentration camps” during the World War II. It is aimed to bring to light how this image is handled by the author. In this respect, the meanings hidden in the frame of the fire image are emerging. Therefore, the fire image is considered from the mythological, historical, sociological and psychological point of view. As a Nazi victim, the author has placed the plot in historical and social context. In this regard, there are some references to the Second World War from the author's life. In this study, an author-centered attitude was adopted as the method used in addition to text-based approach.

Knjige i književnost (1962.)

Author(s): Robert Musil / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 23/2018

Literarna poljočuvarska služba kritičara! Unaprijed kažem da se u to ni najmanje ne razumijem. Da odmah reknem još nešto što će osvijetliti moju podobnost da budem kritičar: ja uopće ne volim čitati knjige! […]

Knjige su nespaljive

Author(s): Stefan Zweig / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 1-2/2017

Interview with Stefan Zweig

Književnost je poziv da se izađe iz vlastite i zakorači u stranu kuću

Author(s): Vahidin Prelljevic,Ilija Trojanow / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 3-4/2019

Interview with Ilija Trojanow by Vahidin Prelljević.

Konjunktivistisches Denken oder der Erste Weltkrieg als Lehrstück in Literatur und Wissenschaft

Author(s): Christine Magerski / Language(s): German / Issue: 25/2016

Im Sommer 1914 immatrikulierte sich Joseph Roth an der Wiener Germanistik, wo er gedachte, eine Universitätslaufbahn einzuschlagen. Der Plan scheiterte am Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs. Statt einer Professur widmete sich Roth fortan dem Versuch, literarisch zu begreifen, was sich ereignet hatte. Vergleichbares unternimmt einhundert Jahre später der Politikwissenschaftler Herfried Münkler. Was beide verbindet, so die These, ist der Zweifel an der »Erzählung der Zwangsläufigkeit des Krieges« (Münkler). Wie detailliert gezeigt wird, liegt dem Konvergieren von Literatur und Wissenschaft eine Öffnung beider für die Kontingenz der Ereignisse und der kontrafaktischen Geschichte zugrunde.

Közép-európai arcképcsarnok

20. század

Author(s): / Language(s): Hungarian / Publication Year: 2018

This book presents 27 portraits from Central Europe of 20th century. What is Central Europe? It's not easy to determine it. This region was always in the crossfire of dispute. Central Europe resembles Egyptian dying and rising gods, but the region exists and it has given many distinguished personalities to Europe and the World. The book presents this richness.

Látlelet a Monarchiáról

Arthur Schnitzler

Author(s): Magdolna Orosz / Language(s): Hungarian / Publication Year: 0

Arthur Schnitzler was one of the most prominent representants of the so-called „Jung Wien”, i.e. the group of Vienna intellectuals, writers and artists around 1900. His dramatical and narrative works demonstrate characteristic traits, social, intellectual and aesthetical problems, and figu-res of the late k.u.k.-Monarchy, and although he was often considered as an author contributing to the „Habsburg myth”, he had a very sceptical and critical view about his time and the Vienna society of the turn of the century. Schnitzler’s works account i.a. for the ’language crisis’, the crisis of personality in a very special manner, and in his novellas he introduces experimental narrative tools (e.g. multiperspectivism, interior monologue, unreliability) which makes him to a prominently modern author.

Leider vergriffen

Vergessene österreichische Weltkriegsromane der Zwischenkriegszeit

Author(s): Wynfrid Kriegleder / Language(s): German / Issue: 25/2016

Der Beitrag gilt zwei in den 1920er Jahren erschienenen, seither nicht wieder aufgelegten österreichischen Romanen über den Ersten Weltkrieg. "Der anonyme Krieg" von Rudolf Geist, einem Außenseiter im Literaturbetrieb, der sich an Karl Kraus orientierte, strebt eine umfassende Darstellung des Kriegs und eine Entlarvung der Kriegsgewinnler an, scheitert allerdings, da Geists sprachliche Kompetenz seinem lobenswerten Engagement nicht gewachsen war. "Der Marsch ins Chaos" des ›deutsch-tschechischen‹ sozialdemokratischen Publizisten Josef Hofbauer orientiert sich an Remarques "Im Westen nichts Neues" und thematisiert die Besonderheiten an der österreichischen Front, vor allem den Nationalitätenkonflikt.

Lindja e Albanologjisë sipas shkrimeve Gjermane dhe Austriake

Author(s): Albert Doja / Language(s): Albanian / Issue: 46/2016

In this paper, author aimed to contribute to the debate about hegemonic relations between the West European ‘‘core’’ and southeast European ‘‘margins,’’ by showing the links between mutually challenged and engendered quasi-anthropological traditions in the totalitarian projects of nation-building and empire-building. New aspects of a continuous resonance were addressed between a politically instrumentalized Albanian tradition of ‘‘folk’’ or people’s culture studies (kultura popullore) and a German-speaking tradition of Volks- and Völkerkunde grounded in Herderean Romanticism and the imperial ambitions of the nineteenth century. In the course of discussion the successive German traditions of National Socialist Volkskunde and Communist East German Ethnographie, until the revised tradition of Europaische Ethnologie in the 1990s, are shown to operate from a historicist tradition rather than from a critical tradition as a reflexive successor to former Volkskunde. In the course of this discussion, he paid particular attention to contextualizing the historical and current production of knowledge by the German and Austrian ‘‘West’’ on a Balkan and Albanian culture, which is reduced to its archaic or pre-modern ‘‘traditions’’ and its specific or antiquated ‘‘mentalities.’’

LITERATUR

Author(s): Hermann Kesten,Günter Blöcker / Language(s): German / Issue: 050/1952

* Stefan Zweig. Remembrance of a Friend (by Hermann Kesten) * Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea. Scribners, New York. (reviewed by Günter Blöcker)

Literatur und Wissen in Johann Gabriel Seidls virtuellen Wanderungen durch Tyrol und Steyermark

Author(s): Marija Javor Briški / Language(s): German / Issue: Sondernr./2018

Johann Gabriel Seidl, an author of the Biedermeier era who came to the Styrian province from the capital of Austria for professional reasons in 1829, published his travelogue Wanderungen durch Tyrol und Steyermark in 1840/41. The article is based on two hypotheses: 1. that the content of the transmitted knowledge regarding the ex-Habsburg provinces are subject to the intent of the author, who is influenced by the historical context, and to the specific commissions regarding his work; 2. that the connection of professional discourses on knowledge transfer and evident literary discourses is not counterproductive but rather useful for generating and transfering knowledge of both the countries. After a short biographical presentation of the author and his placement in the Biedermeier era, the article addresses the organisation of knowledge generated in the travelogue, the perspectivization and transfer of knowledge and the literarization of the historical discourse on the example of the history of Tyrol.