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Социалните плащания и доходното неравенство в Европейският съюз и България

Author(s): Danail Vrachovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

In terms of liberal economy, social benefits, through their forms and mechanisms, appear to be serious regulators of income inequality. The dynamics of income regulation depend primarily on numerous factors of a technological, ecological and geographical nature. In several cases the political and social circumstances recently affected the status of income. Some political decisions in the pension scheme influenced a significant portion of income in varying degrees. These policies should stimulate the equalization of income inequality as well as the convergence of different social groups’ living standards.

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Социалните практики, прилагани от доставчиците на логистични услуги като проява на корпоративна социална отговорност

Author(s): Vanya Banabakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The article examines the evolution, characteristics and benefits of applying the concept of corporate social responsibility. The main dimensions of sustainable logistics are presented, which are based on the concepts of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. The social dimensions of sustainable logistics are studied, which are expressed through the social practices applied by the providers of logistics services. Conclusions are drawn about the social practices that are mainly targeted at logistics service providers and those that are still underestimated. The role of digitalization in the logistics sector and the opportunities it provides in the social aspect related to the work of employees in logistics companies in crisis situations (such as the spread of COVID19) are also studied.

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Социалните предприятия - съвременност и традиции

Author(s): Yuliyan Narlev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 02 BG/2017

Since the 1980s the issues of social enterprises have gained particular popularity, practical and applied, as well as scientific significance. For a short period of time - almost half a century - social enterprises have become an integral part of education programs and academic research; they have turned into factors affecting noticeably the social and economic policy. The formation and development of social enterprises are the consequence of the profound social, demographic, cultural, global and public changes - the result of capitalism and its cornerstone, the enterprise. This contemporary and innovative theory is a natural extension of the strategies for the changes in societies and the world - both globally, and in response to the non-profit, public and business sectors - in an attempt to solve the topical and important issues of the time.In viewing of the circumstances given above, the present study aims to observe and analyze - in the theoretical plan basis aspects of social enterprises, and on that to draw and systematize their perspectives for development, social entrepreneurship.

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СОЦИАЛНИЯ КАПИТАЛ И РОЛЯТА ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯТА

Author(s): Ivan Efremovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2012

The role played by civil servants in the organization and society, and in particular their participation as citizens in various civic organizations and their pro-social behavior, contribute to increasing of the confidence in society and social capital. Social capital represents the future of social organizations, such as trust, norms and networks that improve the effectiveness of society and contribute to the creation of the relationship between trust in society and civic participation. Motivation in the field of public services has a significant role in guiding social trust and reflects on prosocial actions and civic participation. Person, who passes a signal for violation of laws (Whistle-blowing), represents behavior linked to motivation in the field of public services.

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СОЦИАЛНИЯТ КАПИТАЛ Е И ИКОНОМИЧЕСКО БЛАГО - СЪЩНОСТ, ВИДОВЕ И ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

Author(s): Stanka Rinkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1&2/2014

The paper analyzes the theoretical framework of the nature of the social capital, its public importance, types and shapes. It is one of the factors for the development of the economic system. The thesis is developed that the economic good in its kinds is public, club and private. For its reproduction are made investments in from which social rent is derived.

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Социалният капитал като личностно достояние в мрежовата социална структура (Българският случай)

Author(s): Temenuga Rakadzhijska,Mihaela Misheva,Marieta Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

This paper attempts to focus on both, the theoretical and the practical aspects of the „social capital“ phenomenon as a form of capital. „Capital“ is perhaps a central concept in economics and economic sociology acting as an explanatory principle and thus the most value-charged one. Its interpretation has given rise to the development of conflicting political ideologies. The aim is to examine social capital precisely as a form of capital, i.e. as a socio-economic phenomenon whose function is to bring benefits (profits) to its holder (carrier). The exponential growth of literature devoted to the interpretation of this phenomenon makes it increasingly difficult to identify new aspects in this research field. However, we will offer an unconventional interpretation of its differentia specifica moving away from the established „myth“, yet weaving, or „transmitting“ it in our understanding of social capital as a „private good“, a product of sociality. Insofar as the main function of myths in contemporary social space is considered to be to provide meaning to social activities and accordingly to certain political decisions, we will attempt to differentiate the mythical in the established approaches to social capita of „rulers-thinkers“ (A. Glucksmann) and to reveal the pre-given meaning through it. Wе will present a theoretical reflection and an applied anamnesis of the function of the phenomenon in modern national space. To this end, firstly, we will discuss the link „knowledge-power“ (M. Foucault), and secondly, the subordination of social knowledge to structures of authority and the creation of myths in social sciences. We will also present to the extent possible the already existing myth and its restrictions in order to explicate our understanding of social capital as personal property enabling its holders to receive benefits. The verification of our understanding of social capital in the real and virtual „national“ field will be demonstrated as a result of our theory quest.

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СОЦИАЛНО ВЪЗПРОИЗВОДСТВО – НЯКОИ ПОДХОДИ И ПРОБЛЕМИ

Author(s): Diana Kostova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The subject about the social inequality is interesting for many authors. Class attachment is the heredity from the children of the positions in the social structure. There is not a definitive answer of this question if the social origin can be overcome by individual efforts or it just guaranties us а reproduction of the social class. There are many theories about. This article is a short summary of the existing theories in this field.

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Социално отговорното хотелиерство в българската практика

Author(s): Petya Aneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

The following article offers an integrative concept of socially responsible hospitality essence and application which is then approbated in Bulgarian practice. Taking into account the shortcomings of previous theoretical and methodological approaches, the main problems it seeks to solve are the widespread dissemination of a universal perspective on the economic and pragmatic dimensions of socially responsible hospitality and how the conventional considerations of profit and economic growth lead to a loss of relation with the practical aspects of the phenomenon. The integrative concept has been used by the author in conducting an empirical study of socially responsible hos¬pitality in Bulgarian, the results of which reveal how best to expand its scope and impact through adapted guidelines for a future sustainable adop¬tion.

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Социално предприемачество в туризма

Author(s): Miroslava Dimitrova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The social entrepreneurship is new concept that reflects the recent trends towards more responsible and sustainable businesses aimed at providing social and ecological solutions while maintaining financial viability and growth on the market. Those trends are also visible in the tourism and hospitality sector where this concept becomes increasingly popular. This paper presents a conceptual framework on social entrepreneurship in tourism and discusses two industry examples as a practical illustration of this concept.

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СОЦИАЛНО ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧЕСТВО: СЪЩНОСТ, ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ОБХВАТ

Author(s): Iliya Kereziev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Despite its popularity, the current use of term social entrepreneurship is still vague and there is a lack of clarity about its core meaning, characteristics and boundaries. This often leads to its misunderstanding and various activities are mistakenly considered as social entrepreneurship. This paper discusses and reveals the nature and boundaries of social entrepreneurship by identification of its specific characteristics, which differentiates it from commercial entrepreneurship and also from socially focused initiatives and activities

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Социално-демографски характеристики на етническите групи в България

Author(s): Baki Huseyinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The paper reasons the necessity and significance of the study of social-demographic characteristics of the ethnic groups in Bulgaria. It determines the changes in the social-demographic structures of the Turkish and Roma ethnic groups, considered an object of the study. The paper outlines the normative framework for identifying the term “ethnic group” as a premise for a reliable study of the relevant social-demographic characteristics. It systematizes the typical social-demographic characteristics and profiles of the Turkish and Roma ethnic groups. It analyzes and evaluates the state and dynamics of the relevant parameters. The paper outlines the possibilities for their use as a source of information for interrelated economic and social studies. It draws conclusions and concrete recommendations for the competent authorities for making grounded governance decisions.

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Социално-икономическа същност на застраховане-то на екологични рискове

Author(s): Irena Misheva / Language(s): Issue: 2/2015

The article points out the need and benefits from environmental protection when indemnifying damages, caused by the environmental risk upon its realization. The aims and goals of environmental insurance are presented. The role and function of the environmental insurance category are defined from the point of view of insurance theory. The correlation between the liability insurance against environmental protection and other insurance types is highlighted; analyzing the current condition and the opportunities for its development on the national insurance market; justifying the need of environmental pollution liability insurance for the economy of the country.

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СОЦИАЛНО-ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ВЪЗРОЖДЕНСКИЯ МЕЛНИК

Author(s): Dimitar Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The history of the town of Melnik between 17th – early 20th c. has been only partly studied by the Bulgarian scholars. Nevertheless its importance is beyond question. The question is widely covered by Greek authors, however their works are relatively unknown in Bulgaria and generally suffer from a national bias in the treatise. The present paper inquires into some aspects of this history, using the socio-economic approach rather than the national-historical one. The following major issues are treated: General development of Melnik during the Ottoman period; Population of the town and the close region (the kaza); Town economy; and Commerce. The first section presents a brief historical sketch starting with the Ottoman invasion (late14th c.), going through the rise of Melnik during the Balkan Revival (17th – 19th c.) and ending with the demographic collapse of the town in the Balkan Wars (1912-1913). The second section deals with demographic questions in the given order: Number of people and houses in the town, number of people in the kaza, Confessions and nationalities represented in Melnik, Social and class structure of the town dwellers. The economic section includes the following articles: Agriculture; Viticulture and Winemaking; Other Plant Cultures; Animal Breeding; Use of Forests and Other Natural Resources; Crafts and Industry. Commerce, because of its importance for the Melnik inhabitants, is an object of a section separate from the other economy. The issues covered here are: Roads of communication and trade; Town marketing; Domestic trade (within the range of the Balkan provinces of the Ottoman Empire); and Foreign trade. In the conclusion, there is an attempt to outline the main trends of the social and the economic development of Melnik during the period from the 17th c. up to the Balkan wars (1912-1913). Considering the struggling economy of the present day Melnik, the paper aims to point out on those positive examples of its past, which could attract a larger attention for the town and its people.

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Социално-икономическата парадигма на микрозастраховането

Author(s): Stoyan Kirov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

The social protection of low-income people is a core function of any modern country. Often, its effectiveness is questioned especially for those with a poorly developed economy. In such countries poor people are heavily vulnerable to the potential risks of the environment, which does not enable them to participate actively and on an equal footing in economic relations. This is the reason why the issue of transferring a part of the social functions to private insurers is becoming more and more frequent. Governments' inability to cope with poverty creates market niches for the entry of new products such as microinsurance for low-income people. And this should not be considered as a "trademark" only for countries of the Third World but also as a problem for all of those who want to develop their insurance market sustainably. Of course, the integration of microinsurance into a country's social system implies a reconsideration of the business model by insurers, which allows the supply of specific products, qualified service, technology distribution channels, partnership with the state and the non-government sector, perception of mutual insurance practice, etc. Microinsurance can not only help poor people in their daily lives but also have the potential to improve public health and social services. In this sense, they are much more than an instrument for managing individual risks, but have the importance of an economic stimulus.

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Социално-икономическата теория на Лудвиг фон Мизес като опит за реабилитация на либерализма

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Социално-икономическата теория на Лудвиг фон Мизес като опит за реабилитация на либерализма

Author(s): Nikolay Alexandrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

This article examines a number of key points in the teachings of the famous representative of the Austrian School of Economics Ludwig von Mises, whose work can be described as an attempt to rehabilitate liberalism, positioned on such basic concepts as “private property”, “individual freedom”, “market economy”, “free enterprise”, etc. The article aims not only to set out the basics of Mises’ socio-economic theory, but also to present its philosophical-anthropological basis in the face of praxeology, through the prism of which the Austrian scientist studies liberalism, socialism, and state interventionism (Keynesian capitalism).

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СОЦИАЛНО-ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ НА ЧОВЕШКИТЕ РЕСУРСИ

Author(s): Maria Kicheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The policy, strategy and content of the specific functions and activities of the management of human resources (capital) is determined largely by: the type of market economy; the level of development of market mechanisms and the policy of the state in the field of labor, its intervention in the regulation of individual markets and particularly the labor market; the socio-economic development, the nature7and development of industrial relations and the strenght, the strategy of the social partners and other characteristical for the market economy relations.

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Социално-икономически анализи

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Bulgaria

The journal Sotsialno-Iconomicheski Analizi (Socio-Economic Analyses) is published by the Faculty of Economics of “St. Cyril and St. Methodius” University of Veliko Tarnovo since 2006. It is issued twice a year and publishes original papers and articles in the fields of economics, management, tourism and social work. The journal addresses an audience of researchers, practitioners and students.

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Социално-икономически аспекти в революционното дело на Васил Левски

Author(s): Ivailo Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 03 BG/2017

The text deals with socio-economic explanations related to the case and personality of Vasil Levski. And above all, how Levsky handled the financial resources and what role they play in the establishment and functioning of the Internal Revolutionary Organization. Practice quickly shows that the key to its success is the money used mainly to buy weapons and build a communication system. The sources of financial inflow, the forms of control, the construction of the material and technical bases, as well as the methods used by Levski to provide monetary resources are examined. A special place is devoted to the way the Apostle manages with the financial means bordering financial austerity

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Социално-икономически ефекти от публичните инвестиции за приобщаване на ромите в Каварна

Author(s): Yva Alexandrova,Slavyanka Ivanova,Anna Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian

The aim of the current report is to provide new data and insight on the social and economic effects of public investments in Roma communities from a human development perspective. Its objective is to establish the effects of a wide range of public investments made by Kavarna municipality in the mostly-Roma neighbourhood of Hadji Dimitar, between 2004 and 2014. The investment covered areas such as housing and infrastructure, healthcare, employment, income, poverty and social exclusion, justice and crime, and political participation. It reviews a range of indicators with the aim of establishing the effects of these investments on the social and economic development of the neighbourhood and its residents, both Roma and non-Roma. It also looks beyond the neighbourhood to provide a comparative perspective on a national level. The data presented here is derived from a variety of sources and covers a range of indicators. Every effort has been made to ensure the use of similar indicators and definitions as previous household surveys, notably the UNDP/FRA study, and the NSI, however, the results are not directly comparable due to the difference in survey methodologies, samples and scope. The data presented should be taken as an indication of trends and tendencies. The lack of concrete data on the initial investments, the inputs and relevant baseline indicators has also challenged the quantifying of the contribution of individual public investments. Different investments have had different impact on the development of the neighbourhood and reducing the distances with the Bulgarian residents. This impact has been established by looking at the results obtained from a specialised household survey conducted among 300 Roma and non-Roma households in the Hadji Dimitar quarter of Kavarna in 2015. The relevance and impact of these changes is analysed through comparison with the national averages for the whole population and the averages for Roma nationally. It is also measured against the investments to establish a positive correlation between the effect and the investment where such data exists.

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Социално-икономически и екологични аспекти на въздействие на земеделието за развитието на Югозападния район

Author(s): Albena Miteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the study is to assess the importance and socio-economic and environmental aspects of the impact of agriculture in the Southwest region for the development of the region itself. To assess the importance of agriculture in the region and the trends in its development, statistical data are used, such as data from expert assessment of specialists from the regional offices of the State Fund „Agriculture“ and the NAAS. On this basis, the peculiarities of the formed model of agriculture in the Southwest region in terms of changes in the size of farms, organizational parameters, diversification of activities, application of agri-environmental practices and others are derived.

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