О возможности экономического прогнозирования с помощью степенной производственной функции комплексного переменного

Author(s): Sergey Gennadyevich Svetunkov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2016

The possibility of dynamic analysis and forecasting production results using the power production functions of complex variables with real coefficients is considered. This model expands the arsenal of instrumental methods and allows multivariate production forecasts which are unattainable by other methods of real variables as the functions of complex variables simulate the production differently in comparison with the models of real variables. The values of coefficients of the power production functions of complex variables can be calculated for each statistical observation. This allows to consider the change of the coefficients over time, to analyze this trend and predict the values of the coefficients for a given term, thereby to predict the form of the production function, which forecasts the operating results. Thus, the model of the production function with variable coefficients is introduced into the scientific circulation. With this model, the inverse problem of forecasting might be solved, such as the determination of the necessary quantities of labor and capital to achieve the desired operational results. The study is based on the principles of the modern methodology of complex-valued economy, one of its sections is the complex-valued patterns of production functions. In the article, the possibility of economic forecasting is tested on the example of the UK economy. The results of this prediction are compared with the forecasts obtained by other methods, which have led to the conclusion about the effectiveness of the proposed approach and the method of forecasting at the macro levels of production systems. A complex-valued power model of the production function is recommended for the multivariate prediction of sustainable production systems — the global economy, the economies of individual countries, major industries and regions.

О ВТОРОМ ЗАКОНЕ РАСШИРЕННОГО ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА В ПЯТИСЕКТОРНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ УКРАИНЫ*

Author(s): Gadji Azizov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 09-10(1)/2013

Introduction. Social reproduction assumes the continuity of the process of reproduction and constant renewal of productive forces, capital, and perfection of relationships. It is considered according to five sectors of the Ukrainian economics (production of means of production, production of consumer goods, service infrastructure, forming of human capital and national government), which differ slightly from D. Bell’s model. The influence of the second law of reproduction in the modern Ukrainian economics attracts the particular attention. Results. Analysis of the reproductive processes of the second and third economical sectors means that the production of consumer goods and services cannot be considered as the demand for the foodstuff, consumer goods only, but for the services and the quota of accumulation in the population gains. Analysis of the dynamics made it possible to determine the level of the provision of the population effective demand and all economical sectors in foodstuff and consumer goods. It was mentioned that the process of the expanded reproduction of the country’s aggregate product required the sector of foodstuff and consumer goods production, sectors of services infrastructure for all the sectors of the economics to produce totally such a volume of production and services (the supply) that would totally provide the effective demand of the population and the need of the production of all the economical branches and the volume of capital accumulation given necessary for the investment. The calculation showed that during 2001-2010 the cost of the goods and all kinds of services produced by the second sector (production of the consumer goods) and the third sector (all kinds of services for the population) was totally covering the effective demand of the population. Thus, in 2010 the gross added value in the amount of UAH 868 billion spread on the demand for the consumer goods in the amount of UAH 679 billion and on the accumulations (investments) in the amount of UAH 859 billion. Conclusion. The research of the correlation between the gross added value and the product of the intermediate consumption of the second and third sectors of the economics in the five-sector model made it possible to submit several proposals concerning the their further innovation development, namely, the modernization in the second and third sectors of the Ukrainian economy, according to the program of providing of rapid economic growth, should be performed on the basis of modern technical and technological developments; as an additional source of the implementation of such policy in the period of crisis, parallel with the traditional methods of financial provision, it seems worthwhile to use the emissive mechanism of the «quantity extenuation» (QE), as the effective trend of the stimulation of the economical growth and satisfaction of the growing needs of the economics in the investment resource.

О логистических преимуществах России и Болгарии в международных цепях поставок

Author(s): Iurii Egorov / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

The article analyzes the logistics opportunities for the development of Russian and Bulgarian organizations in terms of optimization of international supply chains. Logistics is considered as a method of gaining competitive and innovative advantages in the context of international integration. The advantages of the Russian and Bulgarian economy are seen in the possible maintenance of transit traffic flows, the creation of international distribution centers.

О НЕКОТОРЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ФАКТОРАХ БАНКОВСКИХ РИСКОВ В РОССИИ

Author(s): Azer Murshud oglu Safarov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2014

The analyses of scientific publications, Basel Comity recommendations, bank of Russia normative documents shows, that both scientific community and regulators believe the finance risks, as the main risks of banks activity. This point of view is put under question in this article. On the basis of analyzing of bank statistic, decisions of Bank of Russia on recall of bank licenses, other sources of information have made the conclusion on priority of human factor, especially the responsibility of founders and rulers in rising of bank risks and bringing it to recall of bank license. So it is necessary to strengthen legislative requirements and regulators require to founders and heads of commercial banks, to put banks activity under common control.

О проблемах стратегирования развития туризма в регионах России (на примере Краснодарского края и города-курорта Сочи)

Author(s): Dmitry Evgenievich Sorokin,Vladimir Nasibullovich Sharafutdinov,Elena Vasilyevna Onishchenko / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2017

The article deals with the problems of strategic development of tourism in the economy of the Russian regions. These problems arise in the period of transition from regulatory functions of the market to the management of long-term development based on the strategic objectives and flagship projects that can achieve these goals in practice. In such a case, the tourism sector of the regional economy is suggested to be considered not within the narrow framework of the tour operator and hotel business activity as it takes place in Russia, but on the much broader scale involving 50 branches of the modern economy as it is increasingly used worldwide. The authors’ hypothesis comes from the fact that in modern conditions, the development and implementation of the strategies of the recreation and tourism industries in the Russian regions can only be effective through the creation and promotion of large diversified knowledge-based competitive regional tourism products at new technological level. The paper clearly demonstrates the group methods of regional strategic planning such as brainstorming and foresight (forecasting and future shaping). The results of the research substantiate not only the need to amend the legislative framework and the current management system of the Russian tourism, to actively elaborate and implement the regional development strategies, to carry out tourism development studies aimed at its commercial success but also the importance of convincing representation of the civilizational advantages of the Russian world and Russian civilization through the tourism.

О состоянии рынка труда и социальной защите населения Республики Казахстан

Author(s): Raisa Baijolova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2009

The paper discusses topical problems of labor market in Kazakhstan and issues on social protection of population. Main measures taken by the government on social protection of population, also major social protection policy directions are observed. In addition, the author indicates on issues demanding specific attention of the government social regulation.

О социально-экономическом значении повышения оплаты труда учителей

Author(s): Elena Mikhailovna Avraamova,Dmitry Mikhailovich Loginov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2016

The socio-economic results of the reform in teachers’ salary, which had a positive impact on the quality of school education,are considered. However, the economic difficulties that our country encounters, may jeopardize the achieved results. The resultsof the monitoring study of the Center of the Economics of Lifelong Education of RANEPA «Efficiency of the school education»conducted in 2015 in the Sverdlovsk, Voronezh, Ivanovo regions serve as information base. 2800 school teachers, 2800 householdshaving a school student at family, 200 directors of the educational organizations are interviewed according to the survey method.Surveys are conducted on the representative selection including both urban and rural population. It is shown that the averageteacher’s salary has reached the level of the average salary in the region in the 2013/2014 that met the requirements of the MayPresidential Decree. This ratio was retained next year, and the size of the teachers’ salaries fully reflected the differentiation of thesocio-economic indicators of the development of the Russian regions under consideration. The main positive effects of teachers’salaries raise are: the rejuvenation of the teaching staff, professional development of teachers, their entering the Russian middleclass. The authors study the impact of negative phenomena in the economy on the prospects of reproduction of the achievedsocio-economic results of teachers’ salaries raise. The reduction of pupils’ parents’ incomes that can lead to a decrease in a requestfor paid educational services, which is one of the sources of extra-budgetary funding of school education are considered as sucheffects. From this perspective, the projective educational strategy of the parents of school students is considered. The analysis ofthe economic activities of school organizations, on the one hand, and educational strategies for the parents of schoolchildren in the conditions of unfavorable economic situation, on the other hand, have shown that the lowering in school funding from theregional budgets, arising out of their deficient nature, would lead to the decline of the achieved results

О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ И РАЗВИТИИ СИСТЕМЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО СТРАХОВАНИЯ

Author(s): Irina Khominich,Natalia Chelukhina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 03-04/2013

The article provides an assessment of some problems of health care in modern conditions and the recommendation about usage of insurance tools in modernization of this branch for the purpose of ensuring social protection of the population. The authors considered the concepts of health insurance funding model of insurance coverage and types of the risks of public health. There are different approaches to insurance models formation in different states. Traditional systems oriented on sustaining the health level, on financial security of patients preserving or on accidental damage compensation need to be combined using the methods of proper state regulation in new social-health insurance model. Also, the role of health insurance in the maintenance and development of the human capital of the nation is substantiated

О ФОТОГРАФИИ ПОРТРЕТОВ АНТИЧНЫХ ФИЛОСОФОВ

Author(s): Valery Savchuk / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2015

The article outlines the research in the area that has just started to take shape nowadays, namely the study of visual images of ancient philosophers, and identifies the ways in which we can clarify the role played by images of ancient philosophers, including the ones produced during their lifetime and the later replicas. I highlight the problem of how the image of particular philosopher might influence reception of his thought and rise the following: could the portraits of a philosopher act like an obstacle for pondering the originality of his ideas? Is there a historical correlation between evolution of a philosopher’s visual image and the changes in perception of his thought? What were the stages of mythologizing certain philosopher? I conclude that portraits of philosophers possess intrinsic language and additional resource for comprehending philosophy of ancient thinkers. Implicit substitution of tridimensional sculptural image for flat photographic one is another important topic of the present article. Two basic interpretations of portraits are distinguished: the first one takes place at the moment of the portrait’s creating, the second – in the process of taking a photograph of the said portrait thus transmitting it into flat image. Eliminating some implicit assumptions allows us to improve methodological base for research on the philosopher’s images. I conclude that portraits of the philosophers shall not be perceived as mere illustration for verbal descriptions, but as important and valuable sources on their own right

Об основных тенденциях развития жилищного строительства в регионах России

Author(s): Vyacheslav Buzyrev,Alexey Buzyrev / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

The article examines the main trends in the development of housebuilding in various Russian regions. Authors take into the specifics economic and social status and demographic situation of regions. We look at and estimate the ways of speeding up the solution of the housing problem on the basis of increasing the volume of housing construction, rising industrial housing construction, forming modern innovative developments and increasing the sector of low-rise construction in regions.

Об эфемерных юридических лицах по российскому законодательству (на примере компаний, образуемых в процессе совмещенной реорганизации)

Author(s): Taras Nuzhdins / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2017

In this article, the author investigates the phenomenon of ephemeral legal entities formed at the intermediate stages of a combined reorganization. It is concluded that these companies are quasi-legal entities, since though having the formal characteristics of a legal entity they are not such, by virtue of the purpose of their creation, the content of actions and the place in the civil-legal turnover. The author also comes to the conclusion that these organizations should not have their own governing bodies due to the fact that the entire cycle of its activities is mediated by the Decision of the meeting of the initially reorganized legal entity whose participants determine the segment of management and activity of ephemeral companies.

ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ БАГАТОРІВНЕВОЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ АВТОМОБІЛЕБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Author(s): Oksana Yurynets,Olesia Tomiuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 01-02(2)/2014

Automotive industry is perspective in Ukraine, but current approaches in strategic marketing management are not effective anymore because of the multilevel structure of the supply from manufacturer to consumer. Each link in the supply chain has to bear all sorts of responsibilities and perform different functions within the same tools of the marketing mix, which necessitates the development of multilevel marketing strategy with a detailed description of the division of functions in accordance with corporate standards developed, which, in its turn, will facilitate rapid formation of brand positioning change and improve customer loyalty. The purpose of this paper is identification of main aspects of multilevel marketing strategies for automotive enterprises in Ukraine, to ensure the effective strategic marketing management. Methods of investigation include the analysis of the structure of the automotive industry in Ukraine with determination accessories manufacturing companies to large business organizations. The article deals with analysis of the range of products, manufactured in domestic enterprises, and selected Ukrainian brands, their positioning and position on the domestic and foreign markets, identifying of their strengths and weaknesses. The expediency of unified marketing strategy developing to promote domestic brands is substantiated. The features of the hierarchical structure of automobile corporations are highlighted, based on the algorithm of multilevel marketing strategy developing for competitiveness providing of domestic brands in automotive industry. Based on the analysis of the main participants in the automotive industry of Ukraine and their marketing efforts was proposed the using a multilevel approach for the implementation of a new marketing strategy, that provides for the division of responsibilities between departments and divisions and their partners, according to the most effective usage of the marketing mix.

ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ СУТНОСТІ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Author(s): Olga Pryimuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 11-12(2)/2013

Іn terms of market, price relationship is the most important economic category that affects the economic status of all entities of certain individuals to the company and the state as a whole. Without a well-functioning system of prices and price regulation, as well as self-regulation, the national economy can not be productive. Properly chosen pricing strategy and tactics of pricing, and cost-based methods are key to pricing success of any enterprise. Pricing methodology is a set of general rules, principles and methods that include pricing development concept, definition and justification of price formation, pricing management, which is essential for a single price system creation in the economy. To achieve financial and economic performance of business in the long run, we must constantly learn and improve methods of pricing, given market conditions, supply and demand. The aim of the paper are to examine methodological approaches to the study of market pricing, identifying components and factors that affect the optimal choice of companies pricing for goods (services). The author discusses the components of pricing methodology. The main elements of it are the principles and methods of pricing that are interrelated. Pricing is based on the principles of scientific validity, task orientation, continuity and unity. Based on the core principles of pricing, companies themselves, depending on the characteristics of the activity, choose one or the other method of pricing. For selecting the correct method of pricing for products (services), managers should strictly adhere to the principles of price formation. Pricing principles can be realized only through the development and application of appropriate methods. Violation of established principles of pricing power provides administrative and economic sanctions.

ОБЕДИНЕНИЕТО НА ЕВРОПА КАТО УЧЕБЕН ПРОЦЕС

Author(s): Franz Pöggeler,Björn Paape,Iwona Kiereta / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2010

Further shaping of the European Union supposes that the participating states are united prior to any decision making about each new step. However, such unity often fails to materialize on account of the self-interests of the individual states. Consensus is not always reached even on basic issues: each state’s intent is to retain as much sovereignty as possible while at the same time reaps as much benefit as possible from European integration (Neurohr, 2008). Currently there is little sense of enthusiasm for Europe to be found amongst people that are living here. In fact, the future is regarded by most of them with skepticism and uncertainty. However, it is generally recognized that developments in world politics are making it essential for the European states to close ranks if Europe is to be competitive with other continents in politics and business. This should already be mandatory material in schools (Moser, Bonfadelli, 2007). In fact, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the unification of Europe is proving to be a difficult learning process for Europeans, and is not just a passive registration of chain of political and economic measures in a unification process which involves other actors besides us. As we are all affected, the time has come to realistically elucidate the problems which have arisen in the unification process so far. But what exactly are they?

ОБЕДИНИТЕЛНИ И ИНТЕГРАЦИОННИ ПРОЦЕСИ В ЕВРАЗИЙСКОТО ПРОСТРАНСТВО

ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРОБЛЕМИ

Author(s): Georgi Marinov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

This article focuses on research of issues and tendentious events rising during the formation of the Eurasian geo-political space and its role in the global geo-economics.

Обезбедување квалитет на деловните процеси преку мотивација и градење ефикасна комуникација со вработените

Author(s): Vesna Prodanovska-Poposka,Elizabeta Mitreva / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 3/2009

The motivation and the efficient communication both are the essential pillar within the building of the TQM (Total Quality Management) system. In order to built a solid TQM system and an Informational Subsystem it is necessary to get a motivation as a mutual notion to all the internal factors that are being consolidating the intellectual and the physical energy as well, initiating and organizing individual activities, giving directions and directing the employees’ behavior, intensity and duration. Creating a communicational system within companies refers to a drastic change in the employees’ behavior, radical alteration within the organizational setting, clear defining of rights, obligations and responsibilities of each individual, which is developing a significant motor power for effectuating the system for Total Quality Management. This paper presents the methodologies for creating the system of motivation as well as the methodology for efficiency in communication to all managerial levels.

ОБЕЗЦЕНКА НА НЕТЕКУЩИ АКТИВИ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИТЕ ОТ ПУБЛИЧНИЯ СЕКТОР

Author(s): Daniela Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

The objective of this paper is to present the specific features of non-current assets impairment as an example of the conservatism principle in accounting and valuation through accounting estimates. The paper also reviews key moments of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards related to establishing the recoverable amount of non-current assets in budget entities in terms of their specific nature of assets, which do not generate cash flows on their own. In addition, the rules and requirements applied to assets impairment in Bulgaria have been reviewed in comparison to international practice.

ОБЕЗЩЕТЕНИЯТА ЗА БЕЗРАБОТИЦА В БЪЛГАРИЯ И ТЕХНИЯТ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА БЕДНОСТТА

Author(s): Cornelia Philipova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

Prevention of poverty and social exclusion is a process directly related to public incentives for vulnerable groups aiming to achieve a decent and independent life. Labour income is one of the main prerequisites for overcoming the problem. However, a large number of the working population is economically inactive and do not even look for forms of employment. Low education levels, the lack of working habits and the limited demand for skilled labour are objective factors for this. The characteristics of the tax and social security system as well as the state policy with regard to income and the labour market towards vulnerable groups also affect the desire to work and employment opportunities.

ОБЕЗЩЕТЕНИЯТА ЗА НЕИМУЩЕСТВЕНИ ВРЕДИ ОТ ПЪТНИ ИНЦИДЕНТИ – ЕТИЧНИ И ФИНАНСОВИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ

Author(s): Stoyan Prodanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2017

With the development of road transport, social, labour, educational, investment, and cultural mobility has improved, at the expense of worsened traffic security, increased damage to property, health and lives of traffic participants. Car accidents have become a global phenomenon and are a leading cause of death compared to household and occupational accidents. The value of human life continues to be a challenging and unresolved problem facing science, politics, economic and social relations. However, healthcare, insurance, the fields of security and justice are daily confronted with the need to negotiate and find a pragmatic solution to the problem of the value of human life. Insurance companies offering the compulsory ‘Motor third party liability insurance’ cover the liability of the insured for the damage caused to third parties as a result of the possession or use of a motor vehicle while driving or idling. Insurers cover non material and material damages resulting from bodily injury or death, damage caused to other people’s property, loss of profit deriving directly and immediately from the damage, reasonable costs incurred in relation to the filing of a claim, including legal expenses awarded against the insured, and the interest. The current situation in the insurance market, the legal regulation of indemnities in our country, as well as the prosperity of the Bulgarian citizens, reflect on a number of problems accompanying this type of insurance.

Обележја пореза на додату вредност у савременим државама

Author(s): Zoran Isailović / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

In order to stimulate economic trends, modern states have tried to conceive such tax systems which implementation could influence in the most possible extent so that prices of goods and services primarily depend not on some ”artificial extracts” such as taxes, but on the most favorable combination of the productive factors . Naturally, it could not be expected of all tax forms involved in the tax system of a state, but only of some leading income taxes. In that sense, the most important is the value added tax.Value added tax, as a foundation of tax systems of modern states, is the most important tax innovation of the twentieth century. The importance of this tax resulted from its legal and economic nature and existence in numerous modern countries all over Europe. In the context of exposed , it is necessary to point out that the European union membership is formally and legally impossible without adoption of this model of tax system -so called“EU model” of consumable type, indirect method of the calculation of tax liabilities and application of destination. Regarding above mentioned, the author discusses the development and harmonization of the legal regime of this tax implemented within the European Union with particular reference to the Republic of Serbia.