Русский язык в современном мире

Author(s): Valeriy Efremov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2016

Various sociolinguistic changes (i.e. vulgarization, Americanization, the impact on the literary language of other substandard strata, etc.) have a direct impact on the evolution of the words describing the basic social and cultural concepts like ‘man’ and ‘woman’. The study of such nominations is possible to explicate both surface and deep transformation of modern language picture of the world and Russian linguistic mentality.

Русский язык современной России

Author(s): Lyudmila Verbitskaya / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2016

Interview with Prof. Lyudmila Verbitskaya, DSc., President of the Russian Academy of Education

РУССКОЕ РАЗГОВОРНОЕ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ИНОСТРАННОЙ АУДИТОРИИ

Author(s): Rais Niyazovich Safin / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2013

The paper considers the perception of derived words related to Russian expressive wordformation by foreign students. Analysis of literary translation is used as a research tool. The author defines special methods of rendering a word-formation meaning of derived adjectives and nouns in a typologically close language as well as determines the semantization strategy for the derivatives of this type in a foreign audience.

Ръкопис за петте стъпала

Горин Но Шьо

Author(s): Miyamoto Musashi / Language(s): Japanese,Bulgarian / Publication Year: 2005

When the undefeated samurai Miyamoto Musashi retreated to a cave in 1643 and wrote The Book of Five Rings, a manifesto on swordsmanship, strategy, and winning for his students and generations of samurai to come, he created one of the most perceptive and incisive texts on strategic thinking ever to come from Asia. Musashi gives timeless advice on defeating an adversary, throwing an opponent off-guard, creating confusion, and other techniques for overpowering an assailant that will resonate with both martial artists and everyone else interested in skillfully dealing with conflict. For Musashi, the way of the martial arts was a mastery of the mind rather than simply technical prowess—and it is this path to mastery that is the core teaching in The Book of Five Rings. Written not only for martial artists but for anyone who wants to apply the timeless principles of this text to their life, the book analyzes the process of struggle and mastery over conflict that underlies every level of human interaction.

РЯЗАНСКИЕ БИТВЫ В ЛЕТОПИСНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ ДРЕВНЕЙ РУСИ

Author(s): Inna Vasilevna Denisova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2014

In this article, we analyse the fictional representation of the Ryazan battles in the chronicle tradition of Old Russia. We present comparative descriptions of the battles of 1365, 1378 and 1408 based on all-Russian chronicles compiled at different times and in different places. We also single out a number of poetic features of the Ryazan chronicle writing, such as broadening of military formulas, expressivity of narration, complication of syntactic constructions, etc. The analysis of the texts under consideration proves the existence of the Ryazan chronicle that has not survived to the present day.

С. Банова. Езиково усвояване: вариации в параметрите при морфосинтактични реализации в междинния български език

Author(s): Yuliana Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

Семантика и прагматика вторичной имперфективации русского глагола (на основании результатов опроса)

Author(s): Izabela Kozera / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 151/2015

The phenomenon of so-called secondary imperfectivization of the Russian verb has become the subject of recent interest of aspectology. The semantic characteristics of the secondary imperfective determine its specific distribution, which coincides with the distribution of the primary imperfective verb and partly with the distribution of the perfective verb. Secondary imperfectivization of Russian verb has been analyzed on the results of a survey on a group of respondents (participants of the XLII International Philological Conference on the Philological Faculty of Saint-Petersburg State University — 11–16th March 2013). The results show the impact of aspectual semantic properties of secondary imperfective on its distribution considering the communication preferences of native-speakers.

Семантика и прагматика или синтаксис, семантика и прагматика

Author(s): Dafina Genova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2016

The aim of the paper is to present and critically evaluate two distinct tendencies in pragmatics studies – inferential pragmatics and form-function pragmatics. The goal of inferential pragmatics is to explicate the semantics-pragmatics distinction, whereas the form-function pragmatics proposes a wider understanding of pragmatics – the interface between syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Arguments are provided for the advantages and disadvantages of both tendencies.

СЕМАНТИКА УСТУПИТЕЛЬНОСТИ И КАУЗАЛЬНОСТИ В АСПЕКТЕ ВНУТРИТЕКСТОВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ

Author(s): Natalia Alekseevna Andramonova,Liliya Abrarovna Usmanova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2015

The paper considers the specifics of discourse-text relations of concession and causality. The composition and functions of argumentative constructions eliminating incoherence in concessive statements are revealed. The conditionality of concessions and reasons by the contextual-situational component and mental-perceptual characteristics of the subject of verbal and cogitative activity is determined.

СЕМАНТИКО-СИНТАКСИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ БЕЗОСОБОВИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ ІЗ ЗАЙМЕННИКАМИ IL І ÇA У ФРАНЦУЗЬКІЙ МОВІ

Author(s): Valentyna Nichyi / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 4/2017

The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of impersonal constructions with the pronouns il and ça in French. The difference in their use, as well as their general characteristics, are considered. The use of the pronouns il and ça is considered on the example of works on fiction, as well as scientific works on linguistics and exact sciences. The specifics of the theme predisposed application of comprehensive approach to the research methodologies, among which there should be mentioned such as: descriptive-empirical method allowed to establish the formal, genetic, semantic and functional characteristics of pronouns, in particular the difference in the use of pronouns cela and ça. Using the method of comparative historical analysis, the origin of these pronominal units is established. Methods of functional and contextual analysis are used to determine the components of the semantic structure of impersonal pronouns, their pragmatic potential and their actualisation in speech. The statistical method made it possible to carry out a correlation analysis of the use of impersonal structures in different genre works. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the use of impersonal constructions in the fiction and scientific literature is considered and their frequency is calculated. The hypothesis about the ambiguity of the term "person" is put forward.

Семантико-стилистическая интеграция русских грамматических вариантов

Author(s): Sergey Popov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 14/2014

The article shows the necessity for integrating grammatical variants based on both semantic and stylistic features resulting from their differentiation. It provides the semantic and stylistic typology of Russian grammatical variants. In addition, judicial concepts of imperativeness and dispositiveness, as well as lexical and semantic categories of synonyms and antonyms are used. The study considers the correlation between the data of the typology created and the tendencies for development of the Russian grammar.

СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ОППОЗИЦИИ В ЛИРИЧЕСКОМ ДУХОВНОМ СТИХЕ

Author(s): Elena Aleksandrovna Mukhina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5 (166)/2017

Spiritual poems often become an object of scientists’ attention due to the fact that they are not sufficiently studied from the stand point of the language functioning. A description of all aspects of the spiritual verse language arrangement helps to get a complete picture of the works belonging to this poetic genre. The paper describes the phenomenon of semantic opposition of the spiritual lyrical verse. Employment of this phenomenon helps to realize dynamics of this genre. The principle of contrast is very important in the works of oral folklore, as well as equipollent structural and aesthetic functions of the spiritual verse. In the course of the analysis it was revealed that components of the opposition are characterized by the hierarchy, which helps to fulfill an important text-forming function.

Семантичка и стилска вриједност имперфекта у Његошевом „Огледалу српском“

У поређењу с пјесмама Старца Милије и Тешана Подруговића

Author(s): Milena Buric / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 10/2013

The paper deals with syntactic-semantic and stylistic value of the imperfect represented in decasyllable epic anthology of folk songs written by Njegoš - Ogledalo srpsko in comparison to the poems of famous poet-singers living in the period of Vuk Karadžić - Starac Milija and Tešan Podrugovića. The researched material shows that the most common imperfect is that of the verb biti, govoriti and htjeti, except for the fact that the latter is usually found in a function of constituent of a modal structure, stylistically marked, since it belongs to the category of dialecticism. The basic meaning of the imperfect does not differ from the one that can be found in the literary language in which it particularly denotes a past action concurrent with another past action. The main characteristics of imperfect and its modal structures in terms of style, except for the formal and archaic tones that are given to the narrative one, is the following: they, in the chosen folk songs, indicate actions perceived only in the poetic imagination, while in the colloquial speech of origin folk singers, usually reflect actions that the speaker (or the addressee) witnessed.

Семантични релации в рамките на многократнатa хиперонимия в Уърднет

Author(s): Svetla Koeva,Valentina Stefanova,Dimitar Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2018

The article proposes a description of the semantics and properties of the main semantic relation – hypernymy, between noun synonym sets in Wordnet (lexical-semantic network in which words are linked with the semantic relations between concepts to which they refer). The relation instance hypernymy is also presented, connecting proper noun synonym sets and synonym sets denoting classes, which describe a given named object. In this article the multiple hypernymy cases are analysed. Based on the hypothesis that one synonym set cannot be related to more than one hypernym, other semantic relations are defined in the scope of multiple hypernymy: origin, form and function, as well as the relation true hypernymy. Tests for the identification of new relations are presented together with some examples. The overall conclusion is that multiple hypernymy embraces several semantic relations which, in turn, are only partially shown within the Wordnet structure.

Семантыка волі ў наіўнай карціне свету: супастаўляльны аспект (на матэрыяле беларускай і англійскай моў)

Author(s): Volha Hapeyeva / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 62/2017

This article considers the phenomenon of will in the naive worldview of Belarusian and English native speakers. On the basis of collected factual material, the author distinguishes syntactic models, studies lexical collocations and the semantic environment of will/воля and explores ways of metaphorization and categorization in both languages. By comparing the singled-out features, the author identifies allomorphic and isomorphic traits in the conceptualization of will in Belarusian and English. Among other common characteristics are the location of will in the zone between ration and emotions, its belonging to the sphere of morality and ethics, the image of will as some physical power or system that is possible to train, etc.

Семидесетилетию Станислава Жажи

Author(s): Jirzhi Iirachek / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/1998

Свой семидесятилетний юбилей отметил в этом году наш видный русист доктор философии, кандидат наук Станислав Жажа, профессор русского языка философского факультета Университета имени Масарика в Брно (МУ). Юбиляр родился 14 апреля 1929 года в Брно, здесь же в 1948 году он окончил гимназию. После сдачи экзаменов на аттестат зрелости он поступил на философский факультет брненского университета со специализацией русский язык - латынь - греческий язык, который он окончил в 1953 г. Еще будучи студентом Станислав Жажа начал работать ассистентом на тогдашней кафедре русистики, где в 1966 г. защитил кандидатскую диссертацию. В 1979 г. им была защищена диссертация на звание доцента по специальности ’’русский язык”. В 1980 году он стал доцентом. В период с 1973 по 1981 гг. Станислав Жажа руководил кафедрой русского языка, с 1980 г. он исполнял обязанности заместителя декана. В связи с тем, что в свое время он специализировался в области классической филологии, в 1986 г. его назначили руководителем кафедры культуры древнейшего периода на философском факультете брненского университета. В ноябре 1989 г. Станислав Жажа был утвержден на должность профессора русского языка.

Семиозис русских частиц и коммуникативный контекст

Author(s): Aleksandr Tsoi / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 151/2015

It is known that the function of particles as sub-marks lies in the actualization of the pragmatic part of an utterance or a sentence. The mark becomes a mark owing to its definite usage in the society: the pragmatic part of an utterance is the basis for determining the essence of the mark. In this connection in this connection question: what does the pragmatic component of a sub-mark or a syncategorematic word include? The analysis we have conducted shows that the pragmatic components of that has been Russian particle as a sub-mark are the distinctive and associative functions, but the communicative context performs the suggestive function

Семиотика и обучение

Author(s): I. Kull / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/1965

Proceeding from the subject and the aim of teaching, it is possible to distinguish the following levels: object language, metalanguage, syntax and Semantics. The interrelations and the structure of these levels are studied. Many examples of mathematical subjects (arithmetic, ALGOL-60) and other topics are presented from the semiotical aspect. The semiotical approach is expedient in cases when mathematical methods are to be applied in the optimizing of the teaching process. It is especially essential in programmed learning.

Сербскохорватский язык

Author(s): Branko Tošovic / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 3/1989

Review of: Леонова Л. В., "Сербскохорватский язык", Издатељство „Универзитетское“ Минск, 1988, 93 pp.; by: Branko Tošović

Синкретизм в сложноподчиненных предложениях разных видов как одно из явлений современного синтаксиса

Author(s): Elena Sirota / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

The problem of the definition of the term “syncretism”is considered, its differential features are identified, the causes of its occurrence are established. This phenomenon is studied on the syntactic tier of the language at the level of complex sentences; possible types of combining meanings within the subordinate clauses are defined as belonging to one structural-semantic type, the conclusion of the frequency of syncretic formations in contemporary artistic discourses, which is due to the effect of a common linguistic tendency towards the realization of a non-differentiated connection is made.