We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.
The article deals with sentences of qualification with the predicative core N1 ― N1 formed by a lexical repeat. The author identifies five main structural and semantic types of tautological sentences in the Khakas language.
More...
The 20–30-s of the XXth century — is the foundation period for the Ukrainian language stylistics as a science and academic discipline and its formation on the verge of other branches of linguistics. In the article the works of Olena Kurylo, Mykola Sulyma, Oleksa Syniavskyi and Serhii Smerechynskyi have been analyzed from the point of view of the stylistic effects reflection. The works of Ukrainian linguists as the foundations of modern stylistic morphology and stylistic syntax have been considered.
More...
This article is devoted to the subject-predicate relations of the construction with a preposition u, which is the basic means for transmitting a message about a person, and therefore widespread in Russian. The original locative meaning of the preposition u causes conjugation of denotative aspects of subjectivity with its spatial interpretation (place). In most cases the subjectivity of a possessor in the prepositional phrase u is supported by thematicity and referential definiteness. Therefore, the possessor, given by the previous text, is often represented as a starting point of the situation. And the situation, described by the other parts of the sentence, serves as a property or state attributed to the possessor. Thus, a subject-predicate relation is established between the possessor in the prepositional phrase u and the other parts of the sentence.
More...
In the paper I make an attempt to determine the subjective structure of scientific texts based on research of the textual category of impersonality. The category of impersonality is understood here as such a choice of means from different levels of the linguistic system (morphological, lexical, syntactical, textual) which allows to degrade or remove the semantic subject from the sentence/text to achieve the highest possible level of objectivity of the academic narration. My assumption is that 1) the subjective field of an academic text can differ from subjective fields of other text types, 2) subjective organization of academic texts is determined by hiding the semantic subject, which allows to distinguish the textual category of impersonality, 3) subjective structure of academic texts is culturally determined. Using the tool of sentence model I present the multilevel subjective organization of Russian academic texts and a list of means which contribute to the impersonality therein. The list of means includes modal and infinitive modifications, passivization, authorization, causation and different types of nominalization.
More...
Върху приказките за Хитър Петър
The object of this paper are writings by analogy - creating stories about Hitar Petar (a hero of Bulgarian folk stories) in the 5th grade. The analogy as a global method of correspondences between implicit similarities gives ample opportunities for developing logical and associative thinking of the students. The methodical experiment was conducted in „Rayna Knyaginia“ Primary School – Plovdiv, during the academic year 2014 – 2015.
More...
У граматичким уџбеницима се може, y обради сложене реченице, поред осталих, наићи и на класификациони разред предикатских зависних реченица. При том je карактеристично да се овај тип реченице не појављује обавезно у класификацијама зависних реченица, заправо није њихов неизоставни дио, као што je, нпр., објекатска зависна реченица или обимна класа зависних реченица које врше адвербијалну функцију — него често о њој нема ни иомена. Тако, у граматичкој литератури о српскохрватском језику само један уџбеник региструје овај класификациони разред у оквиру трупе зависних реченица. То je Граматика хрватскосрпскога језика, коју су сачинили аутори Брабец — Храсте — Живковић. Слична недосљедност може се констатовати и у граматичкој литератури о другим словенским језицима.The so-called predicate sentence (functional and formal characteristics)
More...
This study was carried out within the framework of the research project “Balkan languages as an emanation of the ethno-cultural community on the Balkans (verb typology)”. Its purpose is to elaborate a description of the tense system of the Romanian verb in the indicative mood. This description will serve as the basis for a contrastive study of the verbal systems of the languages of the Balkan Linguistic Union, which will be developed by a team of linguists in the next stages of the project.
More...
The article is devoted to the study of the term parka / porga in the Selkup dialects. The semantics of the word is analyzed in the light of the theory of synonymy, due to it the semantic structures of lexical units of the thematic group ‘outerwear and clothing worn next to the skin’ were identified and compared. The article contains some names of clothing which were not previously included into any of the known sources of the Selkup dialects.
More...
The aim of this article is to describe the temperature terms domain in Bashkir. The research is a part of Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm’s project aimed at describing the typology of temperature adjectives. The research revealed that in Bashkir it is possible to distinguish the same kinds of temperature evaluation as in many other languages: tactile temperature, non-tactile temperature and personal-feeling temperature. Although all the three domains are covered with the same four lexemes, they behave differently depending on the particular domain they describe in every particular case.
More...
The problems of literary level are identified in the article, content and useful of this phenomenon. The main types literary level of west-European philosophizing are analyzed.
More...
The study is based on the material of the diverse poetic texts by Ivan Dmitriev, one of the outstanding representatives of Russian sentimentalism.Quantitatively, the studied types of sentences are presented as follows: simple two-part sentences significantly prevail, followed by (in descending order) simple one-part, expanded two-part and expanded one-part sentences. A significant part of the simple two-part sentences are incomplete and elliptical sentences, which give colloquial tone to the syntactic construction of poetic speech.Live speech intonation is also achieved by infinitive and definite personal sentences, which prevail among other types of one-part structures. The focus on the addressee is reflected in sentences with elements of address, which are the most popular expanding components.A variety of rhetorical techniques and means (inversion, lexical repetition, question-and-answer organization) intensify the expressiveness of interrogative sentences. It was revealed that the investigated interrogative sentences were characterized by typological similarities in the construction, the arrangement of sentence members, and the use of the same lexical, grammatical and syntactic units.
More...
The subject of this article is the syntactic representation of propositional arguments in the sentences with Russian emotional verbs. The opposition of sentential and nominal actants is treated as a gradual one, i.e. represented by a set of syntactic realization forms of propositional arguments: clausal and non-clausal, finite and non-finite, lexical (material) and zero/empty (non-material). All these forms constitute a valence class of a lexical unit. A quantitative analysis of syntactic representations of Russian emotive verbs has shown that the valent characteristics of verbs and the separate subclasses vary in a large range. The most typical forms of filling the position of propositional argument in the class verba sentiendi are predicate and propositional names, and the least typical are clausal actants with the core component in the form of an adjective and infinitive.
More...
The author investigates the use of the demonstrative pronouns bu, şu and o in the modern Turkish language in spatial and time deixis, non-deixis situation and anaphora with different types of objects. The author also deals with the functional specificity of the pronoun şu.
More...
Ce travail traite de I’influence de la signification aspectuelle sur la formation d’un certain type de determination temporelle, realise par l’application de la clause temporelle. L’objectif centaral de notre travail а ёtё de formuler les regles et les possibilites d’interference de la signification aspectuelle et des autres categories semantiques (lexicales, morphologiques, syntaxiques) qui, avec la categoric de l’aspect, forment certaines relations temporalles generales. Par ailleurs, on а traite des autres significations, plus specifiques (identification, quantification), qui se rеalisent sur la base de certaines relations temporalles generales et de leurs sous — classes. Enfin est decrit le role de la negation dans la regulation du comportement aspectuel de l'enince ayant un verbe perfectif comme predicat — dans certains modules relationnels de la phrase complexe contenant une clause temporelle.
More...
В настоящей работе рассматриваются вопросительные предложении фразеологизированной структуры м их сербскохорватские эквиваленты. Исследование проведено на материале литературных произведений советских и югославских писателей, причём собрано 3650 вопросительных предложений. В работе особенное внимание уделяется вопросительным предложениям фразеологизировэнной структуры, в состав которых входят вопросительные слова: что, как, где и почему. Результаты исселдования показывают, что русские вопросительные предложения фразеологизированной структуры нельзя переводить на сербскохорватский язык дословно. Им в сербскохорватском языке соответствуют предложения свободной структуры.
More...
According to a basic grammatical rule, proper names in the contemporary Italian language are used without an article, but there are numerous exceptions that depend on semantic-syntactic factors and various regional, historical, and socio-cultural influences. This paper features situations that require the use of an article with proper names, with this article then becoming the carrier of certain meaning, so a special attention is paid to semantic-functional values of both using the article and leaving it out. We rely on the principles of generative grammar and structural analysis, and we analyse the use of an article in various positions and functions of a noun phrase in a sentence, with a view to categorising the phenomena observed, clarifying general rules on the use of an article with proper names, and pointing to new tendencies in the contemporary Italian language.
More...
The aim of this article is to examine the use of infinitives in Sinai Paterikon, a manuscript which was copied from an Old Slavic manuscript in the Old Russian language area in the 11th and 12th centuries. The author mainly concentrates on the use of infinitives 1) in compounds with auxiliaries, 2) as various parts of the sentence, and 3) in the syntactic construction “dativus cum infinitivo”, which was used for shortening various clauses. Besides, the author also studies other constructions with infinitives such as “accusativus cum infinitivo” and “nominativus cum infinitivo”.
More...
The goal of this paper is to examine the use of participles in the Eninski Apostol. The analysis is realized according to the use of the relative participles: 1) in the attributive function, 2) in the appositive function and 3) in the predicative function. Besides I turn my attention to the participles that are used in other functions. By the research the aim was not only to describe the functions of the participles, but also to show their possible substitution with different clauses. Besides I turn my attention to the phenomena which can be connected with the decline of declension endings of the short participles.
More...
Einer der für den heutigen Zustand der modernen serbokroatischen Sprache charakteristischen Prozesse ist auch die Erweiterung des Modells im Bereich der subordinierenden Nebensätze. Die Erweiterung als Bereicherung aufgefaßt, deren Ausgangspunkt Spezialstile der Standardsprache sind, und Gründe dafür: des Bestreben nach einer präziseren Ausdrucksweise eines bestimmten Typs, Untertyps, bzw. der Nuance einer Bedeutung, oder das Formieren eines grammatischen Mittels zu der bis dahin deskriptiv ausgedrüclkiten semantischen Kategorie. Die Bereicherung des Systems der subordinierenden Konjunktionen ails einer Grundlage des Systems der Modelle steht in direkter Verbindung mit der Bereicherung (der Erweiterung) des Systems der adverbialem Ausdrücke. Bei der Entstehung neuer subordinierender Konjunktionen partizipieren adverbiale Ausdrücke auf drei Weisen: a) in eine zusammengesetzte Konjunktion wind der ganze, ausschließlich fcaitaphoriisch verwendete adverbiale Ausdruck übernommen, indem er mit der explikativen Konjunktion što oder da verschmilzt (iz. B. zbog toga što, zahvaljujući tome što, i pored toga što, radi toga da, s tim što/da üsw.), b) ein Demonstrativpronomen im Gefüge des adverbialen Ausdrucks, der ein Teil einer (zusammengesetzten Konjunktion ist, wird obligatorisch oder fakultativ reduziert (z. B. nakon što, bez obzira (na to) što, s obzirom (na to) da, uprkos (tome) što msw.), c) adverbiale Ausdrücke, idle die 'Lexeme beinhalten, die Idle Bedeutung eines Nebensatzes reduplizieren »oder voraussetzen, verschmelzen nur mit der Konjunktion da in eine zusammengesetzte Konjunktion, so daß es unbedingt zur Reduzierung des Demonstrativpronomens aus dem adverbialen Ausdruck kommt (z. B.: pod tim uslovom --> —► pod uslovom da; s tim ciljem —► ciljem da; u toj želji u želji da usw.). Ein besonderer struktureller und generativer Typ der zusammengesetzten subordinierenden Konjunktion ist derjenige, der aus einer eindeutigen Präposition und dem anapberisoh verwendeten Pronomen što dm Genitiv besteht, aber außerhalb des Fragesatzes und des indirekten Fragesatzes (z. B.: zbog čega. na osnovu čega, radi čega, u cilju čega usw.). Gründe für die Bildung dieses Typs der subordinierenden Konjunktion ist die textuaile Bedingtheit der Регерektivierung des Inhalts eines Satzgefüges, aber einer den semantisch äquivalenten Konjunktionen unangemess en ein Perapekitivierung.
More...