БАРОКНА ГЕОМЕТРИЈА РЕЧЕНИЦЕ У ДЕЛУ ЖИВОТ САВЕ ТЕКЕЛИЈЕ ЈОВАНА СУБОТИЋА

Author(s): Ana D. Mijajlović,Milena D. Mijajlović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 21/2018

The paper deals with the study of baroque syntactic traits in the biography “Life of Sava Tekelija” written by Jovan Subotić, one of the most active writers of the 19th century. His work, as well as work of many of his contemporaries, is a direct result of the barocization of the Serbian language syntax which was under the influence of the German and Latin syntax, as well as the Polish baroque. By examining the excerpted material, we observed that the most common features of the baroque sentences are: the final position of the verb, the postponement of the attributes, the anteposition of object and provisions, the overrun. A long sentence occurs often, while an anteposition of genitive occurs rarely, as opposed to a large number of cases of postponed genitive. Although syntax parallelism is typical for discourse in the work of Jovan Subotic, it has been rarely found in the material, which can be explained by the nature of biography as a literary type.

Белорусская «трасянка» и украинский «суржик»: oб основных различиях в степени влияния русского языка

Author(s): Gerd Hentschel / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 162/2018

The article deals with the mixed types of speech in Ukraine and Belarus – Surzhyk and Trasyanka. On the basis of multidimensional research conducted by the scholars from Oldenburg University and their colleagues from Ukraine and Belarus, the author discusses the range of Russian influence on the hybrid languages. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the basis of corpora collected in various regions of Belarus and Ukraine.

Бессонница

Author(s): Mihály Péter / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1-2/2005

The рарег attempts а comparative analysis of five poems about insomnia written bу eminent Russian poets through the interval of 125 years. Performed on the rhythmic, phonic, syntactic, lexical and stylistic 1evels, the analysis displays the “narrowness of poetic space”: over and above their individual character, аll the five poems аrе based upon the Puškinian poetic principles, i.е. on the functional synthesis of different stylistic layers, the “architectonic” arrangement of phonic devices, and others. At the same time, the peculiar mental state of insomnia bringing to the surface some essential (mostly harassing or anxious) thoughts and feelings of the sleepless subject, the poems reveal deep-rooted elements of the authors’ vision of the world.

Биљешке о језику босанскохерцеговачке периодике аустроугарског времена

Author(s): Herta Kuna / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 3-4/1986

Davon ausgehend, dass die Periodika eine der bekanntesten Komponenten bei der Einführung der Standardsprache sind, versucht die Autorin, der sprachlichen Entwicklung in ihnen sowie den Beziehungen zwischen der literarischen Sprache der älteren. Epochen und der Sprache der im XIX. Jh. und Anfang des XX. Jhs. erschienenen Zeitschriften nachzugehen. Der Korpus ist nach der nationalen Orientierung der Zeitschriften gegliedert, so dass die sprachlichen Unterschiede, aber auch ihre Annäherung und die spontane Vereinheitlichung hinbicklich der Standardisierung zu ersehen sind.

Болгарские конструкции с предикативным определением: в поисках прототипической модели

Author(s): E.Y. Ivanova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

Constructions with depictive attributes representing a special kind of secondary predication have been the object of recent discussions within the formal and constructional frameworks. One of the key issues in understanding this phenomenon and the variants of its realization in various languages is the identification of its prototypical model. The present paper shows that in Bulgarian, the core construction with the subject-oriented depictive secondary predicate contains the verb of controlled action as the main predicate and a non-finite form of the verb of uncontrolled action. In this way, the search of the prototypical model is related to the feature “controllability/uncontrollability of action” discerned in the semantics of both main and secondary predication. Based on the suggested parameter, the other variety of the construction in question, the one with the object-oriented depictive secondary predicate, has a different organization not only in the syntactic but also in the semantic aspect. It is demonstrated that different semantic varieties of constructions with the depictive secondary predicate have different translations in Russian.

Българска лексикология и фразеология. Т. I. Българска лексикология (Ем. Пернишка и др.)

Author(s): Maria Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2015

Българска лексикология и фразеология. Т. II. Българска фразеология (Ст. Калдиева-Захариева)

Author(s): Maria Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2015

Българска лексикология и фразеология. Т. III. Проблеми на общата лексикология (И. Касабов)

Author(s): Maria Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2015

Българската мома и невеста в белетристиката на Любен Каравелов – лексикален и етнолингвистичен обзор

Author(s): Desislava Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this study is to develop psychoanalytic mechanism of the act of separation of the individual and formation of the Doppelganger. The study uses Freud’s concept of splitting of the ego as it is related to the concepts of introjection and projection. Тhe analysis of the story of Edgar Allan Poe „William Wilson” presents a theoretical model of the function and image of the Doppelganger.

Важан прилог синтакси српскохрватског језика

Author(s): Miloš Kovačević / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 1/1979

Review of: Milorad Radanović, "Imenica u funkciji kondenzatora", Poseban otisak iz Zbornika za filologiju i lingvistiku, knj. XX/1, 63-144, i XX/2, 81-160, Novi Sad, 1977.; by: Miloš Kovačević

Валентност везника е и његове синонимске опозиције у језику Марка Миљанова

Author(s): Branislav Ostojić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/1987

В этой статье автор анализирует семантико-синтаксические валентности союза »е« в языке Марко Милянова и рассматривает некоторые теоретические проблемы обозначения морфологической зависности в предложении. Основные функции и главные значения данного союза распределяются в этой статье по пяти типам (А, В, В, Г, Д), а вторстепенные значения, обусловленные семантикой опорного глагола, распределяются внутри указанных типов по разрядам (Ц1; И,, Ц3). Уточнив сначала семантико-синтаксические валентности союза »е« и определив их связи с сербскохорватским литературным языком, с языком Вука Караджича и его предшественников, писателей той же языковой территории, а затем с черногорскими территориальными говорами вообще, автор пришел к следующим выводам: 1. У Марка Милянова были более широкие возможности для обозначения морфологической зависимости частей предложения, чем это свойственно современному литературному языку, в том числе и черногорским территориальным говорам. 2. В предшествующий период сербскохорватский язык располагал в этом отношении более широкими возможностями. 3. Так как язык Марко Милянова совпадает с местным наречием его родного края, то, следовательно, в предшествующий период и черногорские территориальные говоры располагали более широкими возможностями для выражения морфологической зависимости частей предложения.

Вариативность на уровне формообразования глаголов в русском языке

Author(s): Elena Ivanovna Kolosova / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

The Russian language is characterized by a big number of parallel forms at the level of verb formation which can be the reason for a lot of problems when communicating. At the same time the problem ofvariability in the Russian literary language at the level the verb formation hasn’t yet been studied thoroughly in spite of the careful attention paid to the verb category research by scientists. In the past there were more parallels ofthis kind and modern period of the development is still marked by some variations in choosing the verb form. This means that the problem of variation is still a topical problem of the linguistics. However there are not strict rules for the usage of these variations of the verb forms and it can lead to some problems when teaching the Russian language. Detailed study of each type of the variation in the history of the language gives an opportunity to propose perspectives of the phenomena development and will help to create general rules for the forms usage. The following article studies double parallels the verb forms have at the modern stage of the Russian language development. First of all these are verb forms of the present tense ending in –ать (for example каплет и капает, машет и махает etc); variative forms of the past tenses in verbs with suffix -ну- (for example (мокнул и мок etc) an the others. When teaching Russian as a foreign language one should pay attention to the usage of these parallel forms in the speech, accompany the teaching with available historic comments; give recommendations about the usage of these forms in accordance with their stylistic and semantic differentiation in the language. We consider this deviation from the norms of the modern language to be the common feature of all forms.

Видовая «неопределенность» двувидовых глаголов как следствие морфемной немаркированности

Author(s): László Jászay / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2017

The author analyzes biaspectual verbs with borrowed roots which have prefixed perfective or suffixed imperfective correlates. The analysis focuses on the change (the weakening or loss) of biaspectual semantics of these verbs.

Виждам, значи съществува (употреба на неспецифични глаголи с екзистенциална функция в чешкия и българския език)

Author(s): Margarita Mladenova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

The paper considers cases of non-specific existential verbs expressing existence in Bulgarian and Czech on material from concrete fiction texts. There are a lot of examples in which the existential meaning is conditioned by the context. A scheme of the structure of the existential semantic field is proposed. The analysis is focused on the verbs of perception and the motional verbs meaning perception which manifest an existential meaning influenced by the context.

Владетелят | Двуезично издание

Author(s): Niccolò Machiavelli / Language(s): Bulgarian,Italian / Publication Year: 2014

„The Prince” was written by Niccolo' Machiavelli in the 1500s. It has continued to be a best seller in many languages. The Prince is a classic book that explores the attainment, maintenance, and utilization of political power in the western world. Machiavelli wrote The Prince to demonstrate his skill in the art of the state, presenting advice on how a prince might acquire and hold power. Machiavelli defended the notion of rule by force rather than by law. Accordingly, The Prince seems to rationalize a number of actions done solely to perpetuate power. It is an examination of power-its attainment, development, and successful use.

Властите именице као лакуне на плану руског језика и проблем њиховог превођења на српски језик

Author(s): Violeta P. Džonić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 5/2012

Taking as a starting point the fact that the lacuna has occupied the attention of researchers not only from the basic lexical aspect, but also from that of word-formation, morpho-syntactic, phraseologico-paroemiologic and stylistic, as well as in terms of lexicographic and translational problems created in the contact of both related and non-related languages, the author claims that the issue of proper names manifested as a lacuna also demands a thorough linguistic analysis, which is at the core of this paper dealing with the lacuna within the range of Serbian and Russian language respectively. The cultural-historical background and socio-traditional specificity of the lacuna are viewed through the prism of proper nouns in contemporary Russian language (bearing in mind the problems of transposing them into contemporary Serbian language). The analysis is done on proper nouns and toponyms only, with other noun groups being discussed in general.

Влияние польского языка на семантику, синтаксис и прагматику предлогов в речи старообрядцев, проживающих в Польше

Author(s): Adam Jaskulski / Language(s): Russian / Issue: -/2017

The main aim of this paper is to present the influence of the Polish language on the semantics, syntax and pragmatics of prepositions that are being used by Polish Old Believers. Nowadays, the Polish Old Believers live in a language island. Language islands are detached from their ethnolinguistic roots and suffer a constant shortage of language structures. On the one hand, they acquire the language of the dominant group; on the other hand, it is important for them to preserve the language of their ancestors. The Old Believers’ Russian dialect is and has been under the influence of the Polish language for over a century. The author presents prepositions that were observed in the speech of Old Believers living in Poland and are also typical for the Polish language. Thus, in all probability, they can be considered as a result of Polish influence in the Russian dialect.

Ворожю кусты одного древнерусского поучения, или Семантический вес запятой

Author(s): Nikolaj P. Antropov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: -/2014

This paper analyses a fragment of an Old Russian homily from a Corpus of Homilies dating back to 1491. It comprises a word combination “ворожю кусты”, which Alexei Sobolevsky, the first researcher of the text, had separated by a comma, causing a misin terpretation of the fragment. It has been determined that the lexeme кусты found in the Galician-Volhynian Chronicle is unrelated to the one found in the homily. Therefore, this lexeme could be replacing what originally was куксы, appearing as a result of creative copying.

ВПЛИВ ФОЛЬКЛОРУ НА ПОЕТИКУ ВІРШОВАНИХ ТВОРІВ СИДОРА ВОРОБКЕВИЧА

Author(s): Tetyana Nykyforuk / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2019

The purpose of the research is to systematize scientific developments of scientists аbout the study of Vorobkevych’s poetic works in the aspect of their comparison with national folklore and to add new observations and to add into the account of the quantitative (expressed by one component of poetics, several, many) and chronological (constant, occasional: at the beginning, in the middle, at the end of the creative path) of the hierarchy of influences. Methods of research: Comparative and comparative historical methods are used to reveal the influence of folklore on the poetics of Bukovynian writer. Biographical method makes it possible to find out the dependence of S. Vorobkevych’s views on poetics on the life basis. The hermeneutic method and the method of slow reading (the method of receptive poetics) were practiced, aimed to reveal S. Vorobkevych artistic means, interpret his works.

Всемирная паутина как инструмент преподавателя XXI века

Author(s): Denis Bukin / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2019

This article describes the functionality of some online resources that enhance abilities of teacher of Russian as foreign. Attention is paid to test resources, which allow to control students knowledge.