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Facetten von Höflichkeit im Interkulturellen Lernen

Facetten von Höflichkeit im Interkulturellen Lernen

Author(s): Daniela Lange / Language(s): German Issue: 5/2023

In recent decades the cultural exchange is of burgeoning importance. Multi-, inter-,trans- and pluricultural approaches are being discussed intensively and become a major concern indifferent spheres of society. But how far is the path from discussion to implementation? What does inter- or pluricultural competence look like in terms of Foreign Language Teaching? How difficult is it to make concepts such as politeness and value judgements transparent in everyday communicative situations? How difficult is it to derive recommendations for action from them? As important as this task is for the field of linguistic integration, it is difficult to outline and actually implement. Based on numerous examples from textbooks for German as a second language, the difficulty of intercultural teaching and the importance of culturally sensitive teaching of the linguistic structures is demonstrated.

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Höflichkeit von Personenbezeichnungen in historischen
Wörterbüchern und die Pejorisierung von Frauenbezeichnungen

Höflichkeit von Personenbezeichnungen in historischen Wörterbüchern und die Pejorisierung von Frauenbezeichnungen

Author(s): Carla Sökefeld / Language(s): German Issue: 5/2023

Many terms denoting women in German have undergone a diachronic process of pejoration. While Keller (1995) argues that this is due to polite speech regarding women, leading to an excessive use of higher ‚woman‘-terms and a subsequent devaluation, Nübling (2011) sees the cause in a societal depreciation of women which is mirrored in language. This paper investigates this semantic change by analyzing historical dictionaries with regard to two aspects: Firstly, whether men and women are evaluated more positively or more negatively in example sentences, and secondly, how the meaning components of social standing and evaluation of the lexemes have changed. The topic of politeness is addressed by dictionary authors, especially in the 18th century, with regard to which terms are appropriate to use for which group(s) of men and women. While women tend to be evaluated more negatively in language examples, for certain lexemes politeness does seem to play a role in the fading of their ‘high social status’ meaning.

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„Bilderkampfgebiet“ – Visuelle Repräsentationen von Krieg und Terror in Kathrin Rögglas ,,really ground zero'' und Sabine Grubers ,,Daldossi oder Das Leben des Augenblicks''

Author(s): David Österle / Language(s): German Issue: 4/2022

When photography becomes a topic in literature, the question of how the processes of visual perception are translated into language automatically gains in importance. To this end, two literary works will be examined below that deal with war, terror, and their aftermath, staging the intermedial relationship between image and text in completely different ways: Kathrin Rögglas’s narrative essay “really ground zero,” published in 2001, which seeks to capture photographically and literarily the events and media discourse in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of 9/11, and Sabine Gruber’s novel ''Daldossi'' oder “Das Leben des Augenblicks,” published in 2016, which explores the moral and aesthetic possibilities and limits of war photography. The aim is to examine the functionalization behind the access to visual material, but also the risks that the integration of visual discourses entails for the medium of literature.

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„Pssst. Gebrauche deine Augen, Einstein”. Keine Rückbindungen an ein Wunderland im Roman ,,Wunderzeit" von Cătălin Dorian Florescu

Author(s): Carmen Iliescu / Language(s): German Issue: 4/2022

The novel Wunderzeit is based on true events. Cătălin Dorian Florescu fictionalizes aspects of his own family history. The story is told from the perspective of a fictional teenager Alin who looks back at his own childhood. The first two chapters of the novel are centered on the perception of colors and are packed with rich imagery around three prevalent colors: yellow, red and black. These colors draw the reader’s attention to symbolic objects from the past: yellow was the shield on the road to freedom. Vivid red was the color of fresh and tasty tomatoes on the screen of a Grundig-TV. Red was the color of angry faces; red was the color of wounded faces. The scary flag of tyranny was red. Full of darkness is the experience of Alin and his friend on a black roof. As the story begins to develop, the narrator Alin leads us to believe that the earlier days of his life have been full of wonderful magical twists. In fact no altered perception in a traditional, romantic, dreamy sort of way is allowed. Homeland was no wonderland. Alin is not a victim of distorted sensory perceptions during trauma and stress. Habitual coolness and good humor are his secret weapons against collective insanity.

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Nach Damaskus – als Grenze zwischen Traum und Wirklichkeit

Author(s): Petra Binder / Language(s): German Issue: 4/2022

To Damascus (Till Damascus) is considered August Strindberg’s first dream play, a trilogy in which the dream presents the inner world of the characters and their development. In the drama occur psychological processes and experiences, which move away from the real-life frame and at the same time, a firm connection between the real and in this sense dreamlike setting is established. The present paper deals with the analysis of the dream world on stage in ''To Damascus'' and with the methods, by which it is built, for example, stage directions, simplified decor, light design, sound and shadows. It is a fact that any symbol, motive, any relationship or textual information serve to present the inner world of the characters on stage.

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Bedrohte Wörter. Ursachen des Wortuntergangs

Author(s): Maria Sânziana ILIESCU / Language(s): German Issue: 4/2022

Archaisms and obsolete words exhibit certain lexical, morphological and pragmatic properties that have been widely debated in both canonical and recent studies. However, exhaustive research on the subject remains a desideratum, hence the need for an overview that may point out possible missing links and solutions. And this is the aim and purpose of my paper. In the light of the conference`s theme I shall firstly describe the alternative perspectives on the problematic, thus encompassing an outline of theories on language change, since these theories represent the methodological base of grasping the phenomena, with the purpose to foreground, from my point of view, a suitable framework. The further heading offers an insight into how lexicography is the diachronical resource of codifying, ergo understanding such occurences. This section also offers a selection on converse views on the nature and properties of obsolete words. Accordingly to my past research on the subject, I shall then suggest two hypotheses to highlight aspects on the subject that to my knowledge have not been approached in literature.

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Skazane na nostalgię: Maryla Wolska, Beata Obertyńska, Jadwiga Czechowiczówna i wiersze o Lwowie

Skazane na nostalgię: Maryla Wolska, Beata Obertyńska, Jadwiga Czechowiczówna i wiersze o Lwowie

Author(s): Chrystyna Stelmach / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2024

The article analyzes the nostalgic dominant in the works of Lviv poets Maryla Wolska, Beata Obertyńska and Jadwiga Czechowicz, presents a general outline of their memoir poetry and an interpretation of selected and less known poems on Lviv’s themes, considering the biographical context and theoretical issues of memory studies.

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Utilising Genograms as a Visual Diagnostic Tool to Explore Trauma within Agata Tuszyńska’s Family

Utilising Genograms as a Visual Diagnostic Tool to Explore Trauma within Agata Tuszyńska’s Family

Author(s): Aldona Kiełpińska / Language(s): English Issue: 12/2024

The burden to continue the war narrative falls on the so-called second generation, i.e. persons who, despite being born after World War II, are equally burdened by the memory of their mothers’ traumatic experiences. Existing research in psychology and the social sciences, as well as the genogram theory formulated by American researchers, proves helpful in expanding knowledge and structuring information on the phenomenon of trauma and its inheritance. The tools thus obtained enable reinterpretation of the texts by A. Tuszyńska, whose experience of the war, although not direct, largely shaped her identity and had a destructive impact on development and assimilation in the new, post-war reality.

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Obraz regionu w opowiadaniach gwarowych Klemensa Frenszkowskiego. Wybrane zagadnienia

Obraz regionu w opowiadaniach gwarowych Klemensa Frenszkowskiego. Wybrane zagadnienia

Author(s): Izabela Lewandowska,Joanna Szydłowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2024

The aim of this article is to restore to public memory the literary output of Klemens Frenszkowski as the author of stories in the Warmian dialect prepared for publication. The analytical material consists of 24 stories of various genre provenance, the content of which concerns the everyday life of Warmians at the threshold of the 20th century. Problematisation distinguished three scopes. The social and family context involves the reconstruction of the author's biography on the basis of historical sources and literary texts. The cultural context concerns the realities of everyday life, fragments of customs and beliefs practised by the Warmian characters. The political-military context concerns the realities of public life (military service and politics).

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Wenn die Natur das Geschehen bestimmt. Auf den Spuren einer grenzenlosen Gemeinschaft am Beispiel der Erzählung Die Rückeroberung von Franz Hohler

Wenn die Natur das Geschehen bestimmt. Auf den Spuren einer grenzenlosen Gemeinschaft am Beispiel der Erzählung Die Rückeroberung von Franz Hohler

Author(s): Natalia Czudek / Language(s): German Issue: 33/2024

In the context of global changes, the article explores the creation of a community of humans with nonhuman actors in Franz Hohler’s short story Die Rückeroberung (1982), while questioning the anthropocentric perspective. Hohler presents a portrayal of Zurich dominated by animals and plants, which leads to reflections on communal urban life and encourages us to consider social relationships and species boundaries. Using ecocriticism and Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory, the paper analyzes the human subjectivity, the agency in networks, and the relationships between community members. The influence of non-human actors on reality is emphasised and the connections between different actors are highlighted to illustrate that humans are not the sole agents of action.

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Linguistische Analyse von Emotionen am Beispiel der polnischen und deutschen Boulevardpresse

Linguistische Analyse von Emotionen am Beispiel der polnischen und deutschen Boulevardpresse

Author(s): Sławomir Kowalewski / Language(s): German Issue: 33/2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of emotions that is mainly based on the assumptions of discourse linguistics and partly also of media linguistics. The article focuses on the question of how emotions are constructed, manifested and generated by means of signs or sign complexes in texts of media discourses in Poland and Germany and how they can shape these discourses and help shape reality (e.g. German-Polish relations). Analysing emotions is a relatively well-known and fast-growing phenomenon that has its roots in many areas of science. However, German emotion research rarely analyses affect in the linguistic context of media and discourse. For this reason, this area of investigation is considered to be relatively unexplored and in need of research. The analysis refers to texts from the Polish and German tabloid press, whereby the examples presented are in most cases based on pan-European discourse events with a strong potential for emotional impact.

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Feste Mehrworteinheiten im gesteuerten Spracherwerb: Das EU-Projekt Phraseolab vor dem Hintergrund der Mehrsprachigkeitsund Phraseodidaktik

Feste Mehrworteinheiten im gesteuerten Spracherwerb: Das EU-Projekt Phraseolab vor dem Hintergrund der Mehrsprachigkeitsund Phraseodidaktik

Author(s): Anna Sulikowska / Language(s): German Issue: 33/2024

With the establishment of corpus linguistics, the fundamental importance of fixed multi-word units is appreciated and broadly defined phraseology is regarded as an integral, indispensable component of foreign language teaching. However, the theoretical findings and the resulting phraseodidactic postulates are not fully complied with: Multiword units are treated rather inconsistently, unsystematically, marginally in quantitative and qualitative terms both in institutional tools such as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and in learning and teaching materials for German as a foreign language. This article presents the basic requirements and partial results of an EU co-financed project PhraseoLab. Plurilingual Phraseology: Learning multiword units through English, the aim of which is to try to compensate these shortcomings in relation to three phraseme groups: collocations, idioms and routine formulas, and to expand the phraseological competence of learners of German at different levels of language proficiency. PhraseoLab is based on the plurilingual approach: the multi-word units of the target language German are taught via the bridge language English.

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Лингвокреатив на газетной полосе российских и украинских изданий

Лингвокреатив на газетной полосе российских и украинских изданий

Author(s): Andrea Spišiaková,Olga Iermachkova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 55/2023

We live in a postmodern time, a time when innovative solutions and approaches are needed to create something new. One of the solutions is the use of a linguo-creative - a means of expressing. This article attempts to analyze the linguo-creative headlines of the Russian edition of Kommersant and the Ukrainian edition of Ukrayinska Pravda. The following methods were used in the work: linguistic, comparative, structural-compositional, textual, as well as typology. The methodology is based on linguoculturological analysis. The paper analyzes and classifies examples of linguo-creative, as well as ways to create them (word-building techniques, graphic innovations, appeal to precedent texts of various source areas "Phraseology", "Literature", "Song Fund", "Cinematography", "Fine Arts"). The article considers phonetic occasionalisms, games with proper names. At the end, relevant conclusions are drawn and prospects for further research are outlined.

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Ako stimulovať záujem o slovenský jazyk v multikultúrnom Zakarpatsku?

Ako stimulovať záujem o slovenský jazyk v multikultúrnom Zakarpatsku?

Author(s): Jana Kesselová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 56/2023

The article discusses the current state and challenges of teaching the Slovak language in the multicultural region of Zakarpatska, Ukraine. It highlights the unique aspects of Slovak studies at universities in Uzhhorod, Lviv, and Dnipro, emphasizing the importance of direct interaction with native speakers and practical language use. The presence of Slovak language lecturers and international cooperation programs significantly enhance the learning experience. The article also details various educational activities, including study stays in Slovakia, participation in the Summer School of Studia Academica Slovaca, and cultural events. These initiatives aim to stimulate students' interest in Slovak language and culture, providing them with opportunities to improve their communication skills and cultural understanding. The support from Slovak institutions, such as the Ministry of Education and SlovakAid, plays a crucial role in improving educational conditions and resources. The article concludes that a combination of formal and informal teaching methods, along with international exposure, is essential for maintaining and increasing students' interest in Slovak studies.

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«Друга словʼянська мова (словацька)» в Дніпровському національному університеті імені Олеся Гончара: історія, сьогодення, перспективи

«Друга словʼянська мова (словацька)» в Дніпровському національному університеті імені Олеся Гончара: історія, сьогодення, перспективи

Author(s): Irina Shpitko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 56/2023

This article describes the history, current state, and future prospects of teaching the Slovak language at Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar. It highlights the long-standing tradition of teaching Slavic languages at the university, starting with Ukrainian and Russian in 1918, and expanding to include Polish, Serbian, and Czech in 1971. The course "Second Slavic Language (Slovak)" is part of the curriculum for students in the Ukrainian Language and Literature program, aiming to enhance their understanding of Slavic languages and cultures. The course includes 150 hours of study, with a focus on phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary. Despite challenges such as limited classroom hours and the impact of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the university has adapted by incorporating online resources and flexible teaching methods. The article also mentions the establishment of the Center for Slavic Languages at the university, which promotes the study of modern Slavic languages. The use of various teaching materials, including textbooks and online resources, has improved the learning experience. The article concludes by noting the university's commitment to continuing and expanding its Slavic language programs.

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Vzdelávacie aktivity centra Studia Academica Slovaca

Vzdelávacie aktivity centra Studia Academica Slovaca

Author(s): Petra Švancarová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 56/2023

The article discusses the educational activities of the Studia Academica Slovaca (SAS) center at the Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava, focusing on teaching Slovak to foreign students, particularly Ukrainian refugees. Following the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, SAS offered intensive Slovak language courses to Ukrainian refugees, with a significant number of participants. The courses were designed to be short and intensive, addressing the specific needs of the refugees. Additionally, new teaching materials were developed to cater to the diverse backgrounds and levels of Slovak language proficiency among the participants. The article also highlights the importance of language education for the integration of refugees into the labor market and society. Furthermore, SAS organized specialized courses for Ukrainian educators to help them continue their professions in Slovakia. The center's efforts were supported by organizations like UNICEF and NIVaM. The article concludes by emphasizing the role of the state in providing structured language education and integration support.

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ВЈЕШТИЦА И КОЦКАР

ВЈЕШТИЦА И КОЦКАР

Author(s): Tatjana Rosić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 546/2024

Од успеха романа Ухвати зеца (2018), Лана Басташић једно је од водећих имена женског ауторства у постјугословенској књижевности. Али ова исказна реченица као да самом својом изричитошћу поставља нека потпитања. Намећу се, као најважнија, два: шта је то „постјугословенска књижевност?” И: шта је то „женско ауторство?” Додајмо и треће потпитање, које нема нужно везе с првом реченицом овог текста, али има с његовом разрадом: да ли и какве везе све то има с феминизмом и антифашизмом?

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NOVA ZVEZDA. NEPOZNATA

NOVA ZVEZDA. NEPOZNATA

Author(s): Marija Nenezić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 546/2024

Review of: Karl Uve Knausgor: Jutarnja zvezda, preveo s norveškog Radoš Kosović, Booka, 2023

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O POEZIJI, POETICI I SAVREMENOSTI

O POEZIJI, POETICI I SAVREMENOSTI

Author(s): Mileta Aćimović Ivkov / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 546/2024

Review of: Gojko Božović: Nastanak pesme, Narodna biblioteka „Stefan Prvovenčani”, Kraljevo, 2023

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EROS KOJI SE NE GASI

EROS KOJI SE NE GASI

Author(s): Natalija Ludoški / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 546/2024

Review of: Branka Petrović: Pisma Draganu i Saši, Laguna, Beograd, 2023

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