Лексикографическое описание доминантных фольклорных имен и типизированных моделей поведения

Author(s): Olena Yuriyivna Pavlova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: XIV/2009

This article is devoted to questions of ethno-linguistic research of the language and of lexicographical introducing of its outcomes. Particularly, the author considers methods of the folklore vocabulary analysis with the purpose of the exposing of representative cultural meaning conveyed by a word. Possibilities to fix the come out data in the folklore language dictionary of a culturology kind are also the subject of this research.

Лексикографическое описание слова „святой"

Author(s): Svetlana Smirnova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: X/2008

The article introduces description of extension and intension of the Russian lexeme SAINTbasing upon its definitions presented in the diachronic and modern defining dictionaries (11dictionaries were reviewed). The lexicographical data had been compared to reveal the differencebetween the core of the concept in the modern language and the same periods. The dictionaries treat the word SAINT (either noun or adjective) as polysemous; up untilthe 18th century all the meanings of the word were covered by the religious semantic structure included the following interconnected components: (1) source of saintliness; (2)guides to saintliness; (3) embodiment of saintliness; (4) manifestation of saintliness; (5) path leading to saintliness; (6) the men of God. The above semantic system may be treated as hierarchymade up along the axis ‘GOD - MAN’, and the sole and ultimate apex of such hierarchy is theDivinity. In the modern defining dictionaries, the meanings of the word in question (reflecting thereligious knowledge about the universe and the reality of the human creative work) are notmatching with above semantic system. Moreover, ‘the quintessence of the saintliness’ is no moreGod, but man. This is the indication of the fact that the idea of the Ecclesia of Heaven and of Earth(that had been formed under influence of the early ethnical and Christian traditions and theologicaland philosophical conceptualization of human being) is distorted in the mind of the modernRussian native-speakers.

ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ПОРТРЕТИРОВАНИЕ СЛУЖЕБНЫХ СЛОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЧАСТИЦЫ-СОЮЗА ТОЛЬКО)

Author(s): Tatyana Nikolaevna Permyakova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2014

The article analyzes lexicographical interpretation of the conjunction brace только in dictionaries of different types, and describes the rationale to submit such information on this linguistic unit that would reflect modern usage of the particle-conjunction только in oral and written speech. The purpose of the article is by the example of the particle-conjunction только to attempt to represent a lexicographical "portrait" of the functional word. It is noted that the information about the functional word, which the reader of lexicographic editions has at the disposal, is ei-ther distributed among various dictionaries, or do not fully reflect the current state of the lan-guage, therefore, it causes some difficulties and inconveniences for the reader. The article also raises important questions of the description of the lexical meaning of the particle-conjunction, representation of the semantic structure of the polysemantic functional unit, which is referred to the problem of polysemy and homonymy differentiation. It emphasizes that lexicographic de-scription of each functional word should consider several parameters and include a number of areas reflected in the dictionary entry describing the particle-conjunction within the integrative approach. The article describes those areas and parameters of a dictionary entry which deter-mines a functional word in accordance with the integrative approach and the current state of Russian Studies.

Лексикография и терминоведение

Author(s): Siergiej Grinev-Griniewicz / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 15/2008

New trends in investigating common ground of lexicography and terminology science where a new scientific discipline – terminography was formed lately are discussed. Dictionary serves as the main means of presentation and existence of special vocabulary, various types of terminological work resulting in elaborating terminological dictionaries. Benefits of systemic approach to compiling various types of dictionaries are presented. New applications of historic dictionaries and dictionaries of synonyms in terminological research and investigation of evolution of human mentality are introduced. Using the reversibility method in appraising quality of translation dictionaries is suggested.

Лексикографията в европейското културно пространство

Author(s): Mariyana Vitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 24/2012

Лексикологични етюди

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2015

Лексикологични етюди 10

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

Лексикологични етюди 11

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2018

Лексикологични етюди 12

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2019

Лексикологични етюди 2

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2015

Лексикологични етюди 3

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2016

Лексикологични етюди 4

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2016

Лексикологични етюди 5

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

Лексикологични етюди 6

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

Лексикологични етюди 7

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

Лексикологични етюди 8

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2017

Лексикологични етюди 9

Author(s): Boris Parashkevov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

Лексикон англійського замовляльного тексту у зіставленні з українським

Author(s): Irina Grendża / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 07/2010

The article views the lexicon of English and Ukrainian charms in contrastive analysis. The lexicon of charms under analysis is presented by lexical and thematic groups, subgroups with their allomorphic and isomorphic features.The variety of themes reveals the way charms were composed, the system of the primitive mentality conception of the world.

Лексикон польского пограничника (об источниках терминосистемы пограничной службы)

Author(s): Joanna Wrona / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 21/2017

The language used by the officers of the Podlasie Border Guard Unit differs from the languages of other occupational groups. It consists of many terms as well as specialized lexis such as: polygraphy, medicine, radiometry, economics and law. The border guard sociolect occurs both in written and oral form. In addition to borderline terminology, which is a collection of specialized terms, there are also literary, as well as colloquial expressions from the Polish language which are used by border guards. A part of the oral language is colloquial in nature; jargon is created here. It used in communication between officers and in contact with travelers crossing the border. The lexicon of the officer of the Podlasie Border Guards is created in a variety of ways. You can notice borrowings from various terminological systems, the passages of literary and colloquial language into sociolect, and the processes of converting terminological phrases into single lexemes, which are most commonly colloquial.

Лексинка компьютерной речи: синкретологический анализ (в сопоставлении руского и чешского языков)

Author(s): Ladislav Vobořil / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 153/2016

The paper deals with syncretic features of computer non-literary (jargon/slang) words which are the object of research presented. The subject is syncretic features of this group of lexis. The term of syncretism describes some non-discrete phenomena or merging, fusion or union of diverse and contradictory elements. Syncretism at the lexical level means formal and semantic asymmetry when one sign can have two or more meanings or one meaning can be expressed in two or more differentsings. Syncretism as a lexical-semantic category is understood as accumulation of two/multiple denotations and significations at the same time. Syncretism comprises such phenomena as metaphor, metonymy, symbolic words, connotative lexis, hyperonyms, phraseology.