„Мълчал съм, но ще викам“: Петко Славейков на заточение в Трявна (юли–септември 1881)

Author(s): Vera Boneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

The article focuses on a short period of Petko Slaveykov’s political and literary biography. The circumstances surrounding his forcible exile in the summer of 1881 have been traced on the basis of letters, literary works, and original archival documents. Observations on the psychological state of an unjustly removed politician from high state positions show his personal maturity and ability to survive in difficult sit¬uations. Some of the ideas defended by Petko Slaveykov in the summer of 1881 have been considered from a historical perspective. It has been shown that his judgment of people and events was generally adequate, and that his prediction of a future collapse of the authoritarian princely regime was reasonable. Although temporary removed from political life, Petko Slaveykov maintained his contacts with friends and like-minded people. He was well informed about the course of events in the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia. The published letter to Prince Alexander I shows his civil courage and faith in liberal ideas. The role of the family in the difficult times of trial and exile is described through letters from his son Ivan. Some of the literary works created by Petko Slaveykov in the summer of 1881 in the ‘prison’ of his own house in the town of Tryavna are also mentioned. The full texts of two unpublished documents are attached – manuscripts by Petko Slaveykov from September 1881.

ЅTАTUL VАTІCАN ȘІ ЅFАNTUL ЅCАUN ÎNTRE ЅUVERАNІTАTE ЅTАTАLĂ ȘІ АUTONOMІE CАNONІCĂ

Author(s): Іonuț-Vіorel Bordeіаșі / Language(s): English,Romanian Issue: 4/2020

Іn the context of іnternаtіonаl lаw аnd іnternаtіonаl relаtіonѕ, the Vаtіcаn Ѕtаte іѕ а true "coіncіdentіа opoѕіtorum"1 , а ѕmаll terrіtorіаl but іmportаnt аnd іnternаtіonаlly recognіzed аctor through the Cаtholіc Church, whіch іt repreѕentѕ. However, few people know thаt the ѕаme terrіtory repreѕentѕ, ѕіmultаneouѕly, not one but two аctorѕ of іnternаtіonаl lаw: the Vаtіcаn Ѕtаte аnd the Holy Ѕee (the іnternаtіonаl perѕonіfіcаtіon of the Cаtholіc Church іn іnternаtіonаl relаtіonѕ). Even іf both entіtіeѕ аre ruled by the Ѕovereіgn Ponfіt (Pope), they do not іnterfere or replаce eаch other. Crіtіcіѕmѕ of the Cаtholіc Church ѕuch аѕ thoѕe relаted to fіnаncіаl іnveѕtmentѕ or the Vаtіcаn Bаnk would ѕeem juѕtіfіed іf we dіd not know thіѕ ѕepаrаtіon аnd the fаct thаt the bаnk belongѕ to the Vаtіcаn Ѕtаte аnd not to the Holy Ѕee. For theѕe reаѕonѕ, іn the followіng we wіll аnаlyze theѕe two entіtіeѕ both from the poіnt of vіew of theіr hіѕtory, but eѕpecіаlly of the clаrіfіcаtіon of the functіonѕ аnd roleѕ they plаy on the іnternаtіonаl relаtіonѕ ѕcene.

Ірина Ворончук, "Родоводи волинської шляхти XVI – першої половини XVII ст. (реконструкція родинних структур: методологія, методика, джерела)", Київ 2009, ss. 512

Author(s): Konrad Rzemieniecki / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

Історія виникнення та розвитку систем фіксації танцювальної моторики

Author(s): Olha Sergeevna Bilash / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 27/2011

Article is devoted to conceptual issues of systems of dance notation and the genesis of fixing dance motility. It provides a chronological description of the major forms of choreographic notation, widespread in the ХV-ХХ centuries. Clarifies the problem of existence in Ukraine the united information center for choreographic accumulation preservation and analyzing the dancing compositions by local and foreign authors.

Історія київського музичного братства та музичної капели київського магістрату (XVII–XVIII століття)

Author(s): Ivan Yuriyovych Kuzminsky / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 10/2018

Purpose of the article: To collect, research and rethink the documents and testimonies of the Kyiv musical brotherhood and the musical chapel of the Kyiv magistrate in the 17–18 centuries. The methodology of the research is to apply descriptive, comparative and historical-logical methods. Scientific novelty: In addition to introducing new historical documents into Ukrainian musicological discourse, several important conclusions and clarifications were made for the first time, new observations were recorded. For example, the reasons for the appearance of the musical chapel of the Kyiv magistrate were identified, one of the musicians of the music brotherhood was identified, which, among other things, created partes music compositions, examples of cooperation of musical brotherhood and the Kyiv magistrate. Conclusions: Musical culture of Kyiv in the 17–18 centuries was not limited to the religious environment. For the needs of the urban population in the 17th century, a musical brotherhood was formed that fully met all its needs, from playing at christenings, weddings, birthdays, holidays and in pubs, to playing on the tower of the city magistrate and during the reception of the most respected guests of the city. Obviously, their work was in demand, because in the 18th century the struggle between the magistrate and the Kyiv colonel broke out for power over the musical brotherhood. In the end, the Cossack authorities prevailed, which prompted the magistrate to arrange its own musical chapel.

ЧТО СДЕРЖИВАЕТ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ ОБ АКТУАЛЬНОМ СОБЫТИИ... (НА I.-II.-III.)

Author(s): Oleg Nikiforov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2022

The text thematizes the complexity of the situation of making a statement concerning an currently developing event, which subversively changes both the conceptual grid of the speaker and his existential-historical context. The currently unfolding subversive “event” (i.e., “post-modern” “war”) calls for its comprehension by the subject and for a “clear” (yes/no) formulation of the subject position in relation to the event. However, the explosively changing historical, conceptual and existential context holds back the subject’s “responsible” statement about the event until the subjective invention of his new existential-historical context.

Чуждестранните автори и литература на страниците на списание „Македонски преглед” (1991-2014 г.)

Author(s): Stoyan Germanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2014

Magazine "Macedonian Review" began to print in 1991 as a continuation of the old magazine, printed from 1924 to 1943 and after restoration of the Sofia Macedonian Scientific Institute work in 1990.

Шибеник у прошлости и садашњости.

Author(s): F.D. Marušić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 12/1932

Данашњи шибенски котар има готово исте границе што их је имала жупа кнезова брибирских, која је сезала до иза брибирских мостина, тамо уз десну обалу ријеке Крке.

Шляхта западного края в политике российской империи во второй половине XIX века: Леопольд Валицкий и его имение Озёры

Author(s): Svetlana A. Mulina,Aleksandr Radiuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2021

The article deals with the tsarist’s policy towards nobility of Empire’s Western region on the example of the landlord Leopold Valitski from Grodno governorate. His fate was determined by the political situation in the region and closely intermingled with the fate of his estate Oziory. Valitski, as the majority of landless nobility, started his career as a clerk and only after coming into fortune had become an authoritative person in Grodno governorate. Large estate, broad circle of kin relations, high position in local society – all these factors made Leopold an object of particular attention of Russian authorities. Being absolutely apolitical he has been convicted of participating in uprising of 1863 and exiled into Siberia. The authors in slightly details investigate Oziory confiscation process and come to the conclusion that private property seizure by the government was followed by corruption and robbing of many estates by civil and military administration. In the result of wide scale sequestration and confiscation local gentry property lots of estates fell into decline.

Щрихи върху ежедневието на дербентджийското и войнушкото население през XVI–XVII век

Author(s): Krastyo Yordanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The main object of this study is, on the basis of some Ottoman documents, to shed new light on the everyday life of some settlements situated along the busy road from the Ottoman capital city of Istanbul to Central Europe. Some details are given about the daily duties of the Bulgarians who went to work in the Capital’s State Stables or went on a risky journey, following the conquests of the Ottoman army. They are studied on the basis of an unpublished list of voynuks assigned to service. The population of the Christian villages along important roads most often performed derbendji service. Despite their tax privileges, Bulgarians from these villages had a difficult life. They were often disturbed by the presence of Ottoman troops and state officials, who during war, but in peacetime as well, moved along this main road, staying in people’s houses and expecting to be fed and supplied with provisions. The everyday life in the villages of the region of the Balkan Mountains Range and the Sredna gora Mountain, far from the busy roads, was quite different. There the population was engaged in cattle breeding and crafts related to it. In this region there were some very large entirely Bulgarian settlements, which over time became thriving trade and craft centres having the appearance of small towns.

Щрихи към взаимоотношенията Между Марин Дринов и Васил Чолаков

Author(s): Atanas Shopov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2019

The article deals with some aspects of the spiritual development, social activity, and the relationship between Vasil Cholakov and Marin Drinov. V. Cholakov is one of the first Bulgarians to receive training in Russia. Later, it was he who helped M. Drinov and N. Bonchev to follow in his footsteps. The article reveals the relations between them in the process of publishing the “Bulgarian Folk Collection” by V. Cholakov. The importance of the national culture for the preservation and development of the Bulgarians within the Ottoman Empire is also examined. The second problem addressed in the article is the attitude of M. Drinov and V. Cholakov to foreign religious propaganda and their struggle for the preservation of Orthodoxy. These aspects of their activities are essential in examining the struggle for the spiritual elevation and preservation of Bulgarians.

Щрихи от дейността на Найден Геров в навечерието и по време на Кримската война (1853 – 1856)

Author(s): Anna Chankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2018

Nayden Gerov was a Bulgarian linguist, folklorist, writer and public figure during the Bulgarian National Revival. The article aims to shed new light on the activities of Nayden Gerov before and during the Crimean war (1853 – 1856). In 1857, Gerov became “First Vice-Consul” of Russia in Plovdiv. As such, he strove to further the Bulgarian national cause, helping young Bulgarians to receive scholarships abroad.

Щрихи от ежедневието по време на Руско-турската война 1877–1878 г.

Author(s): Ruslan Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Der Artikel arbetet einige Aspekte des Soldatenalltags während des russisch-türkischen Krieg von 1877-1878 heraus. Es sind das Kriegsgrauen, der schwierige Voranschritt der Truppen, die schlechte Unterbringung und Besorgung, Freizeitaktivitäten der Armeeangehörigen, der Gewinnlust der lokalen Bevölkerung und der Händler hervorgehoben.

Щрихи от живота на Никола поп Лазаров – преписвач на Паисиевата история

Author(s): Todor Mollov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

Some biographical facts about the life of Nikola pop Lazarov are clarified in the following article. In mart-april 1811 he writes a copy of the Gheravna transcription of the History of Paisiy of Hilendar in the town of Ruse after which he returns to his home town of Elena. There, in 1820 – 1821 he comes across another transcription of the History of Paisiy (by Hilendar from 1820) containing additional new records about the life of Saint Dimitar of Besarbovo. Perhaps due this in 1824 he visits the Ruse region again – his name can be found on the church in Krasen village and in the rock monastery near the village of Besarbovo.

Щрихи от портрета на наемните работници в чифлиците от XVII - средата на XVIII век

Author(s): Stefka Parveva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper aims to add some elements to the portrait of hired workers (ter oglani, irgat) or share croppers (ortakci) in the askeri cifliks. The inheritance documents of several men and one woman who had died in the cifliks present a rare opportunity to examine aspects of the life of this category of people. The inheritance inventories (terke/ muhalleft defters) of these people were registered in the kadi court registers of the towns of Sofia, Vidin and Ruscuk (mod. Rousse). The first part of the paper analyses the main elements of the contractual relations between ciflik owners and the people they had hired and taxation of the workers. The second part of the paper examines some aspects of the portrait of these workers, based on a structural analysis of inheritance inventories of their representatives, who were either peasants or town dwellers.

Щрихи от формирането на българския интелектуален елит през ХІХ век: случаят Марин Дринов – Нешо Бончев

Author(s): Plamen Bozhinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The formation of the Bulgarian intellectual elite in the nineteenth century can be examined through the prism of macro-history, but it can be seen in more detail and more specifically through the fate of individual prominent artists, through the prism of the microhistory. Based on the available documentary material and the existing historiographic achievements, the article tracks the formation and growth of two of the leading Bulgarian intellectuals in the nineteenth century, as is undoubtedly Marin Drinov and Nesho Bonchev. Special attention is paid to the conditions, factors and individuals who influence them during their school years in Panagyurishte, their teachings at the seminary in Kiev and their student years at the Moscow University.

Эволюция типов святых от Средних веков до Нового времени

Author(s): Nikita Igorevich Egorov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2020

The paper considers whether it is possible and appropriate to differentiate between the types of saints in the Middle Ages and the early Modern Era in Europe. The study is based on the analysis of various types of sources, such as saints’ lives, protocols of canonization processes, and other church acts. The typologies of “old” (late antique and medieval) and “new” (represented by the so-called beati moderni) saints were compared. The differences between the medieval and the modern vision of sanctity in Catholic Church were revealed. The classifications of saints proposed by A. Voshe and M.Yu. Paramonova were discussed. A new classification of beati moderni was suggested. The specifics of canonization of “new saints” and the phenomenon of their emergence were explored. Using the results of the comparative analysis, it was concluded that “new saints” must be distinguished from the medieval ones, because they are a reflection of the realities and values of the early Modern Era. In many cases, they determined a new image of saints in Catholic Church, which has been common since the Council of Trent until the present times.

Этнографические материалы для изучения древнерусского костюма Верхневолжья

Author(s): Yulia V. Stepanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2010

The elements of Ancient Russian female costume are considered in the article. They are reconstructed by using evidence collected from the burials in the Upper Volga area dated by 11—13 cc. The ancient costume elements find analogies in ethnographic costume of Tver area in 18—19 cc. Headdresses with high front part and cylindrical are localized in the western part of Upper Volga territory, proved by both archeological, and ethnographic material. Sarafan-like clothes were found in the burials of the western and eastern part of the Upper Volga area. In this territory dresses with straps (18—19 cc.) preserved the archaic cut. In the east of the Upper Volga region the archaic clothes with straps can be connected with the Finno-Ugric component in the rural population, both in 11—13, and 16—19 centuries.

Яворов - апостол на Македония

Author(s): Milkana Boshnakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2011

The author traces the process of commitment of the young poet Peyo Yavorov to the Macedonian Bulgarians liberation cause. This process is inseparable from his poetic development - the theme of the liberation of Macedonia became a leading one in the beginning of Yavorov's creative path.

Яков Булгаков – руски посланик в Константинопол (1781–1789)

Author(s): Tamara Stoilova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The Russian Ambassador in the Ottoman Empire during the 80’s of the 18th century, Yakov Ivanovich Bulgakov, is sent to Constantinople in a crucial moment for the Russian politics and the Russo-Turkish relations. The development of the circumstances in the beginning of the 80’s leads to a remarkable expansion of his activities. The initial goal of signing a trade contract with Turkey, similar to the French and English capitulations, is reached, but the situation in Crimea and Caucasus, as well as in the Danube Principalities, are deciding to the relations of Petersburg with the Ottoman Empire, in which Bulgakov protects the Russian interests successfully. Bulgakov’s position concerning the Polish-Turkish relations is also presented in the research. There is also information about the work he does for the successful functioning of the Russian diplomatic delegacy in Constantinople and about the relationships he maintains with the ambassadors of the European countries. After Turkey declares a war to Russia Bulgakov is arrested, but he continues to send information to Petersburg from Edikule. There are two main subjects that find place in Bulgakov’s letters from 1788–1789, which are characteristic for the foreign political relations of Russia during the war conflict with Turkey: Sweden, with which Petersburg is at war since June 21/July 2 1788 and Poland, for which this period is sated with serious inner-political happenings. Bulgakov is set free in October 1789 and is immediately sent as an ambassador of the Russian Empress to Warsaw, where the revolutionary movements are getting stronger, so that they can become the next challenge for him.