Українська духовна пісня як феномен вітчизняної церковної культури

Author(s): Olga Leonidivna Zosim / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 18/2010

The place of Ukrainian sacred songs in the church culture of Ukraine of the XVII– XXIth centuries is depicted in the article. Sacred song as genre in the context of the liturgical music of Eastern and Western rites is revealed. The place of sacred songs in the liturgical practice of main Christian denominations of Ukraine is clarified. The specific features of the liturgical (paraliturgical) song in the Ukrainian Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant traditions are outlined.

Уникальная находка: Греко-славяно-молдавско-латинский словарь Николая Милеску Спафария

Author(s): Alexandr N. Nikitich / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2004

The 17th c. Greek-Slavic-Moldavian-Latin Dictionary, which thought to be lost, was discovered in the Manuscripts Section, Central Scientific Library, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 1986. Its author is the well-known man of letters and diplomat Nicolae Milescu-Spătaru, who in 1672-1675 served as translator in the Envoys Department in Moscow. The dictionary contains 47,500 words and word combinations, including in Moldavian language – 22,000. This unique find offers good opportunities to study ethno-cultural peculiarities of Moldavia’s past.

Употреба на определителен член -та в рамките на детерминираната парадигма на съществителните имена от мъжки род в българските диалекти

Author(s): Iliyana Garavalova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2013

The article discusses the use of the definite article -ta within the paradigm of masculine nouns in Bulgarian dialects.

Усвояване и еманципация. Встъпителни изследвания върху немската култура в България (Aneignung und Emanzipation. Einleitende Forschungen uber die deutsche Kultur in Bulgarien)

Author(s): Nikolay Poppetrov / Language(s): German / Issue: 1-2/1999

Устье Дуная на старинных портоланах

Author(s): Olena A. Radzihovska / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2010

The object of the study in the paper are some portolans, medieval maritime compass charts of the 14—17 centuries. The author emphasizes the need for comparison of their data with other sources. The importance of such a comparison lies in its potential for dating and locating historical and geographical realities of the Danube estuary and the adjacent territory. The analysis allows the author to make some suggestions about the number of medieval and modern toponyms.

Учасники польського повстання 1863–1864 років в засланні на Катеринославщині

Author(s): Natalija MOSIJUKOVA / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 5/2016

One of the most heroic and tragic history of Poland, the period when most of the Polish and Ukrainianlands belonged to the Russian empire is January Uprising (1863 - 1864 years). Consequently, some participants inthe January Uprising 70 - 80 years of the nineteenth century. were in exile under police surveillance in theterritory Ekaterinoslav province (modern name Ekaterinoslav - Dnipropetrovsk).

Участие России в формировании болгарской государственности

Author(s): Sergey Murtuzaliev,Mesedu Magomedova / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1-2/2014

At the end of the nineteenth century Russian civil administration governed the liberated territories of Bulgaria. It actively dealt with issues related to the restoration of Bulgarian statehood: the formation of an administrative apparatus, preparation of “Organic Chart” which later became constitution; the development of “Organic Statute” in Eastern Rumelia. It also ministered to the formation of the army and the education system of Bulgarian Principality. Russia prepared the ground for the later unification of the two parts of Bulgaria in one state.

Участието на Тодор Бурмов в изготвянето на първоначалния проект за Органически устав на Българското княжество

Author(s): Kostadin Paev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2019

The views of Todor Bourmov for the government of Bulgaria are reflected in a document stored in Russian archives. At the first its publication,the document was defined as a response of one of the Bulgarian notables – Todor Bourmov – to the questions of the Russian civil administration in Bulgaria from1878, and in the second – as rules for the election of a Bulgarian prince. According contained in this article concept, in both cases there are errors and inaccuracies, but in principle, the document itself contains a number of provisions found a place in the initial draft of the Organic Statute of the Bulgarian principality.

Участь королівських комісарів у роз’їздах маєткових границь у Руському воєводстві XV–XVI ст.

Author(s): Jur?j Zazuljak / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 2/2016

The article highlights the role of the royal commissars in the demarcations of the boundaries of the land estates in the Rus’ palatinate during the 15th and 16th centuries. The analysis of the surviving lists of the commissars who were appointed by the king for the demarcation of the royal estates in the Przemyśl land shows that all major local office-holders were called to perform the functions of commissars. The royal commissars were mostly local power holders. They played the role of political mediators facilitating political communication between the king and provincial political communities of the nobility.

Училищното наказание или за властите на/в институцията

Author(s): Elena Tacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1-2/2016

The research is directed to the school culture of the Bulgarian Revival. It is based on the conviction that the school punishement was important element of this culture. From the point of view of the punishement an important reading of several important cultural facts situated in different spheres of the social life of 19th century has been achieved. Punishement was interpreted as a sign of long cultural memory including relicts from Antiquity and Middle Ages. Different punishement practices and the school legislation legitimizing them have been researched. Parallels between disciplinary functions of the panishement in the school and in some professional societies have been done. The evolution of the school punishement reflects the development of the school institution and describe its efforts for modernization.

Фактори в международната дейност на БКД до началото на ХХ век

Author(s): Tzvetan Radulov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2019

In 1869 a Bulgarian Learned Society in Braila was finally founded, as realization of an idea of the Bulgarian Revival community from the 1850s. From the begging the Bulgarian Learned Society and its leaders are actively involved in European scientific life, using the experience of the work of similar institutions. Thanks to the efforts of several leading figures, a network of contacts is quickly established, which contributes to the further development of the Society. This article provides information on the BLS‘s connections with various individuals and foreign scientific organizations at the its initial stage, and aims to present and analyze the various factors that influence the development of such relationships.

Фалшификациите в Р Македония продължават (Д-р Александар Tpajaновски. Прилепските слова на Кузман Шапкарев 1862-1865, Битола, 1996,146 с.)

Author(s): Petar Shapkarev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/1997

Фамилна история и обществена дейност на възрожденския род Русович от Арбанаси

Author(s): Veselin Goranchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2018

The publication presents information on the family history and public activity of the representatives of four generations of the National Revival family Rusovich from Arbanasi, Veliko Tarnovo. It covers the period from the last decades of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The founder of the family is Rusi Nicolau. He originates from Tryavna Balkan (Tryavna or the surrounding villages). He settles in Arbanassi and sets up a family before the devastation and plundering of the village by the КardzhaliiVillans in 1798. The main part of the presentation is based on unpublished Greek-language documents from the archive of the family, which is stored in the 963K Fund – “Brothers Rusovich” trade house – the State Archive of Arbanasi village – Veliko Tarnovo.

Фелдшерите-пионери в санитарното дело и с принос в общественото здравеопазване на България след Освобождението от 1878 до 1914 г.

Author(s): Penka Vracheva,Iliana Pavlova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 01+02/2016

Фигурата на cв. Климент Охридски в българската и в македонската книж­нина от епохата на Възраждането

Author(s): Ewelina Drzewiecka / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

The paper raises the question of the functionalization of the figure of St. Clement of Ohrid in modern culture comparing his representation in the Bulgarian and Macedonian traditions. The focus is on various texts of the Bulgarian and Macedonian National Revivals (perceived as historiographical constructs). The points of reference are two “grand narratives” inscribed into the Bulgarian and Macedonian scientific discourses. The aim is to show the context for the modern creating of the “beginning of the nation”. The paper presents both the 19th century image of the most famous Cyrillo-Methodian disciple and a hermeneutic deconstruction of its usage.

Фолклорни и извъневропейски елементи в западноевропейската музика от втората половина на ХХ век: Лучано Берио

Author(s): Ivanka Stoianova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The use of folk elements has been a relatively rare occurrence in the Western European compositional practice ever since the 1950s, due both to the fact that there is no living attractive folk tradition in Western Europe and the avant-garde aesthetics that wittingly disregards any national elements for the sake of rational patterns of composing and structuring the music material. Still, there were composers incorporating folk elements. This paper commences to present various trends in the adoption of extra-European influences and the earliest of those are the contemporary transcriptions of folk songs demonstrated here in the oeuvre of Luciano Berio. Other trends evidencing the outgrowing of the aesthetics of exoticism in a globalising contemporary world (such as the use of specific vocal and instrumental techniques and seminal principles and the invention of a new music matter by means of contemporary technologies allowing the use of instrumental timbres unknown to the European tradition) will be presented through the oeuvres of the next-generation composers Jean-Claude Eloy and JoséLuis Campana in a later publication.

Формиране на български стопански елит през Възраждането (по примера на Чалъковия род)

Author(s): Maria Levkova-Muchinova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2017

The present article is devoted to the process of formation the Bulgarian economic elite during National Revival period. The main object of analysis is the economic activity of the Chalakov family from Plovdiv, who – being large-scale buyers of the beğlik sheep tax collection system in the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire – were famous for their economic and social activity in the second and third quarter of 19th century. The Chalakov family’s many years of experience in the buyout system, that took place via various economic practices, is an interesting example of Bulgarians’ integration in the Ottoman economy, as well as of the process of formation of wealthy Bulgarian economic elite during the Bulgarian National Revival. Article’s special highlight is on another aspect of the social “portrait” of the Chalakov family – their active engagement with the pending social problems.

Формиране на новобългарския книжовен език през Възраждането

Author(s): Tatyana Aleksandrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The article discusses the relationship between some peculiarities of the New Bulgarian literary language and the process of formation of the Bulgarian nation during the Renaissance. Characteristics such as piety to native language, movement to build a common and comprehensible for all literary language with modern norms, use of variant forms; a lack of a narrowly dialectic basis mark the pattern of forming of national literary language corresponds to such historical features as the lack of political autonomy, as well as the principles of egalitarianism and democratization, and a network model of social organization and functioning of public and cultural institutions.

Фортифікаційні пам’ятки у культурному контексті: український досвід (ранній новий час та ХІХ ст.)

Author(s): Oleh Leonidovich Ivaniuk,Yevhen Arkadiyovych Kovalov / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 3/2018

The purpose of the article is to identify the cultural significance of urban fortification structures located on Ukrainian lands belonging to the Russian Empire. The methodology of the study includes the use of general logical methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, analogy, as well as special historical research methods: genetic, used to identify the causes and consequences of events, and comparative – to clarify the general and particular in historical processes; In addition, an important methodological principle of research is the cultural contextualization of fortification monuments, which means treating them as part of the urban cultural landscape. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the article is in the study of the transformation of Ukrainian fortifications from military objects into historical and cultural monuments. Conclusion. From the second half of the 18th century, the concept of an "open city" free from fortifications spread to Ukraine, which was part of the Russian Empire. This caused the destruction of a significant part of urban fortifications. But thanks to the development during the 19th century archaeological science fortification monuments were assessed as an important part of the historical heritage and an element of the urban cultural landscape, worthy of study and preservation. An important role in this matter since the end of the 19th century played scientific societies.

Френската революция и новите идейни парадигми на модерността

Author(s): Dobromir Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2018

The paper discusses the reasons behind the rise of the French Revolution, as well as the processes that it unlocks in Europe. The various incarnations of the idea of nation, national sovereignty, and their relationship with the bloody conflicts in Europe are explicated.