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In all spheres of the social, economical, cultural, educational ad religiouslife, as well as in the sphere of health care, the Bulgarian governing in VardarMacedonia during the Second World War aimed to establish unified standards ofattitude and policy to be applied all over Bulgaria. In many case we can find trueevidences for the desire and the aims of the Bulgarian state to rise, in some place,even from the very dust, a strong health care system to attend to the entireMacedonian population, and only a chosen part of it, as it was before 1941.
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The problem with fugitives is closely connected with the development of the Bulgarian nation. The first waves of fugitives began after the Revival of the Bulgarian State in 1878 inflowing from Bulgarian territories that remained in the territory of the Ottoman Empire.
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After the Balkan Wars Bulgaria began the modernization of its army. Still in 1913 an air force company was organized of 8 pilots and 10 aircrafts. In 1914 the air force educational facility in Bozhurishte was established - the balloon section with 274 military men and the aircraft section - with 124 military men.
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The Federalist Papers, even though written in 1787, are still one of the most referenced works regarding constitutional matters nowadays. The words of Hamilton, Madison and Jay, disguised under the pseudonym of Publius, are widely quoted, unfortunately not always in accordance with the authors’ intentions. This paper aims to: firstly, sketch the historical and political background of the essays to establish their existence as a period piece, and secondly, deconstruct the philosophical basis of the essays and at the same time show how ignoring such a basis can lead to distortion of the arguments originally intended.
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In December this year there will be a 100 years anniversary since the heroic death of the apostle of Damyan Gruev - the Bulgarian National Liberation Movement in Macedonia and Andrianople Thrace.
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The Serbian propaganda during the Vicarage (1868 - 1872) was held in the form of „school policy". This policy was lead by the liberal party of Serbia and was expressed in the creation of Serbian schools among the Bulgarian population
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„Bulgariad" is a name given to the epic work of literature „Sacred legends" of Venko Markovski by Acad. P.Zarev, who compares this literary work with Homer's „Iliad", the „Luisiad' of Kamoence, the „Franciad" of Ronsar, the „Anriad of Voltaire and the „Rosiad" of Heraskov.
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Ivan Garvanov became leader of Inner Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutio nary Organization (IMARO) in 1901 and under his leadership, a decision for preparation and conduct of general-strategic uprising in Macedonia and Adrianople region was taken.
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The essay of Laonik Halkokondil contains some very interesting information about the Bulgarian history. It discusses the information gathered by the author about the origin of the Bulgarians, their mentality, way of living and political history.
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This paper recognizes the development of feminist ideas through history, highlights the mechanisms of female oppression in a patriarchal society observed through the prism of new feminist movements which are to take more prominent positions on the literary scene during the twentieth century, and observes the relationship of the collective to the woman as well as her attempt to oppose the collective consciousness. It will draw attention to the compositional and semantic aspect of Djul-Marika’s Tales by Jelena Dimitrijević and to the genre of its text. The focus is on explaining the dialogue characteristics of the text, on the loss of identity of the main heroine, on observing the protagonists of the story using psychoanalysis in order to characterize and individualize them. The aspects of chronos and topos are represented through the relations past - present - future and interior - exterior. Also pointed out are the use of emblemizing, the presence of oniric and folklore fiction and the dominant opponent model of individual and collective freedom which, woven into the complex narative stream, allow polyvalency in the meaning of the story as a whole.
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In June 1904, Berlin hosted the founding conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), the general assembly of the International Council of Women (ICW) and the International Congress of Women. These events were extensively discussed in the press, including in Warsaw’s weeklies. The article analyses the press coverage of these events in 10 weeklies with different programme agenda. Most of the authors were well-known female activists, such as Paulina Kuczalska-Reinschmit, Izabela Moszczeńska, and Teodora Męczkowska. The analysis is preceded by the overview of the international women’s movement in the run-up to the Berlin gathering as well as the profile of each of the weeklies, which published the information about it. The messages underpinning press comments were dictated by the agenda of each paper, which in some cases restricted the authors. Most widely-read weeklies did not support equality and emancipation-oriented projects. Favourable comments were expressed mostly by papers read by progressive intellectuals – liberals and socialists. However, those weeklies had a rather limited circulation and abilities to make an impact. Although the opinions were not always sympathetic, the coverage of the Berlin gathering of activists promoted the programme of the women’s movement, especially its social and educational agendas.
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In the BSRR, one of the means of forming socialist awareness in women was the journal "Bielaruskaja rabotnica i sialanka" ["Byelorussian Worker and Peasant"], which was established in 1924 (since autumn 1931 "Rabotnica and Kałhasnica Bielarusi" ["Robotnica i Kolchoźniczka Belarus "]). The task of the editorial office - Women's Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland (b) B - was to spread the influence of the Communist Party on the broad layers of women in the workers 'and peasants' milieu and raise their cultural and political level by translating them to tasks facing the Soviet party and power. The shaping of the ideal of a Soviet woman in the pages of the journal "Belarusian Workers and Workers" / "Robotnica and Koloshnik of Belarus" took place mainly as part of a program on the social activity of the party. The aim was to change the status and role of women in the family and its involvement in the implementation of the party's tasks in the political, economic, social and cultural fields.
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