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Istoriografija siejasi su politinio mąstymo tradicijomis, jas išreiškia, jomis remiasi ar joms prieštarauja skirtingų šalių specifiniuose kontekstuose. Istoriografijos raidos tyrinėtoja Monika Baar savo komparatyvistiniuose darbuose jau glaustai yra parodžiusi, kad Simonas Daukantas neįprastai jungė europinę klasikinio respublikonizmo tradiciją su vadinamąja komercialistine politinio mąstymo tradicija. Pasak klasikinio respublikonizmo, turtų kaupimas susijęs su korupcija ir švaistūniškumu ir veda į moralinę degradaciją. O pasak komercializmo, privačios ekonominės sėkmės siekimas gali duoti naudos ir visuomenei. Tad šios dvi tradicijos viena kitai prieštarauja, yra konfrontacinės. Tačiau Daukantas sugeba jas suderinti. Remiantis hermeneutine istoriografine analize, gali būti plačiau analizuojamas minėtų politinio mąstymo tradicijų derinys, paraleliai nagrinėjant ir kitą tautos kaip politinės-teritorinės ir kaip kultūrinės-kalbinės bendruomenės derinį Daukanto istoriografijoje. Lietuvos istorijoje Daukantas mato didžiulę prekybos ir amatų, verslumo apskritai svarbą. Kita vertus, respublikinė santvarka ir ja besiremianti valstybinė Lietuvos galybė jam svarbi pirmiausia tuo, kad padeda išsaugoti ir apginti verslių laisvų žmonių interesus. Daukantas iškelia tautą kaip pirmiausia savo kalba išsiskiriančią bendruomenę, tačiau jam lygiai svarbi yra ir teritoriškai apibrėžta, etniškai nebūtinai vienalytė tėvynė bei jos politinė laisvė. Historiography is interlinked with the traditions of political thought, expresses them, relies upon them, or contradicts them in various local contexts. Monika Baar, a researcher in a comparative perspective of historical writings in East Central Europe, has already provided a concise analysis showing how Simonas Daukantas unusually combined classical republican thinking with the commercial tradition of political thought. According to classic republicanism, accumulation of wealth is tied up with luxury and corruption and means moral degradation. Adherents of the commercial tradition believed that the pursuit of private economic success could also be of public benefit. Thus these two traditions are contradictory, even confrontational, but Daukantas combines them in a convincing way and makes them mutually adjustable. Relying upon a hermeneutical method of historiographical analysis, it is possible to widen our understanding of Daukantas’s synthesis of republicanism and commercialism while analyzing, in parallel, another combination in Daukantas’s writings: that of the nation as an ethnic - linguistic community and as a political-territorial unit. Daukantas envisages the great importance of trade and crafts, and of entrepreneurship in general in the history of Lithuania. But republican polity and the power of the Lithuanian state is also important precisely in order to defend and protect the interests of free and entrepreneurial individuals. Daukantas put emphasis on the Lithuanian nation as primarily a community united by the mother tongue, but equally important for him is the fatherland with clear geographical-territorial borders, not necessarily ethnically homogeneous but possessing political freedom.
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Review of: Juodis Darius. Šiapus ir anapus kordono: sovietų saugumo veikla prieš lietuvių išeiviją 1945–1991 m. Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos institutas, 2016, 471 p.
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Review of: Kalęba Beata. Rozdrože. Literatura Polska w kręgu litewskiego odrodzienia narodowego. Krakow: Universitas, 2016, 296 p.
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Due to the specificity of their activity at the crossroads of cultures, translators have become today important pillars of “cultural communication” (Malone, 1998), as well as of the “soft power” described by Nye (1990; 2004). Ever more often the place of conflicts is taken by debates and negotiations in which translators hold an important role. However, state propaganda sometimes makes it more difficult to distinguish truth from lie, in written documents as well as in the official political discourse. Translator trainees should be prepared for this role and be offered the opportunity to study such texts, in order to learn how to act as real cultural mediators. The question is: should they go beyond the surface meaning of words, in search of a hidden truth, or should they remain “invisible” and provide the linguistic transfer without any personal involvement?
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The European Union’s Common Security and Defense Policy has often been associated with producing in the future a “real” common European Union army. However, many of the Member States of the EU are already a part of a defense alliance in the form of NATO. Consequently, what is the and what will the relationship be between these two organizations? This article provides a short overview of the relationship now and its potential future direction.
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Populism has become one of the most important and mentioned word in the world of politics. It has been especially important in the European politics of recent period. The very formation of the European Union holds a direct link with the need to make amends in a society that was viciously damaged by the mainstream populist rhetoric of an “us” versus “them”. This article analyses current political situation in the EU and the role of populism in it, related consequences and the possible solution scenarios.
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Security has always been an important issue of European agenda, however, recently it has become even more topic for discussion as EU faces difference challenges related to its security and security on its borders. This paper analyses these issues, explaining what are the current perceptions and understanding in the EU.
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U poslijeratnom razvoju svijeta jedna je od bitnih i najrevolucionarnijih karakteristika, svakako, širenje nuklearne energije, koja se ogleda kako na planu jačanja mirnodopskih potencijala, tako i u povećanju — kvalitativnom i kvantitativnom — nuklearnih oružja. Krajem 1978. godine 215 nuklearnih oružja.
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Nikola Vitov Gučetić (1549— 1610) ponikao je u staroj dubrovačkoj porodici koja je javnom životu toga grada dala niz istaknutih ljudi: pjesnika (Ivan, Rafael, Stjepan), teologa (Ambroz, Pavle, Franjo), slikara (Pavle), glazbenika (Franjo), povjesničara (Ladislav) i u historiji starog Dubrovnika ostavila neizbrisiv trag.
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Pod svjetionikom civilizacije, dok se u protoku vremena vrijednosti pretvaraju u tekovine i trajna dobra, a druge takvima još nisu postale, tek u posljednjim godinama 20. stoljeća počeo se diferencirati smisao borbe za međunarodni informacijski poredak. Diferencira se u spletu i raspletju socijalnih, ekonomskih, političkih i kulturnih procesa.
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Radovan Vukadinović ‒ Henry Kissinger, White House Years. Boston 1979, str. 1521.; Jusuf Čaušević ‒ Dragan Marković, Vojno-industrijska sprega SAD. BIGZ, Beograd 1978.; Ivan Šiber ‒ Mladen Zvonarević, Socijalna psihologija. Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1976.; Damir Šargač ‒ Vlatko Mileta, Uvod u međunarodne ekonomske odnose. CDD, Zagreb 1980.; Ivo Brkljačić ‒ Robert U. Ayres, Uncertain Futures. New York 1979, str. 429.; Radmila Janković ‒ Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon, Izbor iz djela. Izbor, predgovor i bilješka: Mile Joka, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1979.; Savo Pešić ‒ Franc Šetinc, Na Titovom putu. Globus, Zagreb 1980, str. 313.; Znanost-tehnika-društvo.
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Iako nikada nisu presudno uticali na lukove društvenih zbivanja, ruski anarhisti ipak su ostavili vidan trag u istoriji revolucionarnog bunta i slobodarske misli. Dva najznačajnija predstavnika evropskog anarhizma, Bakunjin i Kropotkin, potekla su iz Rusije, za njihovo delo vezuje se cela epoha u razvoju anarhističke teorije i anarhističkog pokreta.
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U posljednje se vrijeme javljaju posebne znanstvene discipline koje, uz pedagogiju, proučavaju probleme odgoja i obrazovanja. To znači da se uvidjelo kako odgoj i obrazovanje nije dovoljno proučavali samo sa stajališta tehnologije prenošenja znanja, vještina i navika, već da je u proučavanju te kompleksne društvene aktivnosti prijeko potrebno pristupiti interdisciplinarno. Stoga se u posljednje vrijeme konstituiraju sociologija i ekonomika odgoja i obrazovanja. Ovom prilikom namjeravamo upozorili i na politologijske probleme u toj oblasti.
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K. Marx i F. Engels nisu izradili zaključnu teoriju o naciji. Neki, a to posebno vrijedi za publicističke radove o Južnim i drugim Slavenima, te o društveno-ekonomskim posljedicama imperijalizma u kolonijama, često su na prilično proturječan i ambivalentan način interpretirali Marxov i Engelsov teorijski odnos prema narodu i narodnostima.
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Ivo Brkljačić‒ Adolf Dragičević, Aktualna politička ekonomija. Izdanje Centra za kulturnu djelatnost SSO Zagreba, Zagreb, 1979. str. 550.; Vlatko Mileta ‒ Ju. M. Švirkov, Socialističeskoe planirovanie i kapitalističeškoe programirovanie. Ekonomika. Moskva. 1978, str. 209.; Josip Vuković ‒ Dr Zdravko Leković, Sloboda informiranja u samoupravljanju. Biblioteka časopisa: »RTV — teorija i praksa«, Beograd; Zvonko Posavec ‒ Manfred Riedel (Hrsg), Rehabilitierung der praktischen Philosophie. Band I: Geschichte, Probleme. Aufgaben Band II: Rezeption, Argumentation. Diskussion Verlag Rombach, Freiburg. 1972/1974.; Zvonko Posavec ‒ Joachim Ritter, Metaphysik und Politik. Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 1969.; Zvonko Posavec ‒ Günther Bien (Hrsg), Aristoteles, Nikomachische Ethik. Übersetzung von E. Rolfes Meiner, Hamburg, 1972, str. 438.; Zvonko Posavec ‒ Armin Müller, Autonome Theorien und Interessedenken. Studien zur Philosophie bei Platon. Aristoteles und Cicero Steiner. Wiesbaden, 1971, str. 143.; Zvonko Posavec ‒ Ada Babette Hentschke, Politik und Philosophie bei Platon und Aristoteles. Frankfurter Wissenschaftliche Beiträge, Kulturwissenschaftliche Reihe 13 Klostermann, Frankfurt, 1971, str. 493.; Zvonko Posavec ‒ Martin Ganter, Mittel und Ziel der praktischen Philosophie des Aristoteles. Symposion 45 Alber, Freiburg/München, 1974, str. 125.; Zvonko Posavec ‒ Herbert Schweizer, Zur Logik der Praxis, die geschichtlichen Implikationen und die hermeneutische Reichweite der praktischen Philosophie der Aristoteles. Symposion 37 Alber, Freiburg München, 1971, str. 262; Marinko Kovačić ‒ Hotimir Burger, Znanost povijesti. Centar za kulturnu djelatnost SSO Zagreba Zagreb. 1978.; Vasilije Luković ‒ Peter R. Prifti, Socialist Albania since 1944 - Domestic and Foreign Developments. Izdavač: The Mit Press, Cambridge Masachusetts and London, England.
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Branko Caratan ‒ Diskusije o socijalizmu - Povodom deset brojeva časopisa Socijalizam u svetu; Ante Barišić ‒ Gordana Vlajčić, Revolucija i nacije. Centar za kulturnu djelatnost SSO, Zagreb, 1977.; Đurđica Podunajec ‒ Evropska bezbednost i saradnja; Josip Brezovec ‒ Europska sigurnost i suradnja; Štefica Deren-Antoljak ‒ Norman J. Ornstein and Shirley Elder, Interest Groups, Lobbying and Policymaking. Congressional Quarterly Press, Washington. D.C. 1978. str. 245. Politics and Public Policy Series; Vlatko Mileta ‒ Milan Škrbić, Uvod u ekonomiku zdravstva. Medicinska naklada, Zagreb. 1978. str. 309.; Vidoje Štefanović ‒ Ljubiša Adamović, Međunarodni ekonomski odnosi. Savremena administracija, Beograd. 1979. str. 366 + VIII
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Mirjana Domini ‒ Budislav Vukas, Etničke manjine i međunarodni odnosi. Školska knjiga Zagreb 1978.; Vlatko Mileta ‒ Reshaping the International Order. A Report to the Club of Rome, Grupa autora, koordinator Jan Tinbergen E. P. Dutton, New York, 1977, s. 325; Marinko Kovačić ‒ Dušan Žubrinić, Marksizam i teorija elita. Dušan Žubrinić: Marksizam i teorija elita, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 1976.; Vlatko Mileta ‒ Goals for Mankind. Ervin Laszlo, E.P. Dutton (ed.), A report to the club of Rome on the New Horizons of Global Community, grupa autora, redaktor Ervin Laszlo E. P. Dutton. New York. 1977, p 434 + 20; Savo Pešić ‒ Dr. Ivan Jelić, Uoči revolucije. Centar za kulturnu djelatnost SSO, Zagreb 1978.; Đurđica Podunajec ‒ Ranko Petković, Balkan - ni bure baruta ni zona mira. ČGP Delo OOUR Globus. Izdavačka djelatnost Zagreb, 212 strana.;
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Former chief prosecutor slapped with a new indictment even as EU mulls picking her for a top anti-fraud post.
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Unions demand big pay rises as the government splashes out on costly new benefit programs.
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