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Our study aims at establishing the bond between the adoption of CFA franc as currency of 15 African countries and their economic development. Our study shows that CFA franc is, for a great part, responsible of the underdevelopment of the African Countries of the CFA Zone. The study lets thus foresee a weak consideration for monetary dimension in the development process sin Africa.
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L’économie algérienne est largement dépendante du secteur des hydrocarbures et de ces recettes. Depuis quelques années, et en raison de l’envolée du prix du pétrole, L’Algérie bénéficie d’une aisance financière. A l’inverse, les secteurs économiques hors hydrocarbures souffrent d’un manque de compétitivité flagrant qui ne leur permet pas de survivre dans une économie libéralisée, telle que prônée par l’accord d’association avec l’union européenne et les conditions d’accès à l’OMC. Les entreprises appartenant aux secteurs hors hydrocarbures ne peuvent pas faire face à la concurrence étrangère si des mesures concrètes ne sont pas mises en oeuvre pour les rendre performantes et compétitives. De 1987, des reformes économiques ont été menées. Les résultats obtenus sont, à ce jour, en deçà des attentes. Le présent article traite de la performance économique algérienne et de sa dépendance du pétrole, ressource périssable à moyen terme. Il dissèque les mesures d’incitation mises en ouvre dans le cadre la politique d’ouverture sur l’économie mondiale.
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Le droit social n'est pas simplement un ensemble des normes régissant les relations employeurs / travailleurs, mais aussi un outil de politique économique, d'où l'intérêt d'aborder l'état actuel du droit social français par le prisme des grandes problématiques de la matière. Ainsi les normes techniques seront traitées et comprises dans leur contexte et perspectives. Cette voie amène immanquablement à des considérations idéologiques, car le droit social est directement engagé dans la confrontation permanente des intérêts économiques aux aspirations sociales
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The capitalist economic system has been transformed from its beginnings through a series of events that we usually define as economic crises, some of extraordinary severity and extent. Labour law as a set of rules governing relations working in a free enterprise economic system, is a cultural and historical product that associated to capitalism since its inception. So the crisis is a "traveling companion" historic Right work
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Our main objective within the scope of this work is to attempt to demonstrate that the current crisis has greatly challenged economists. Actually, many economists have assumed that the neoclassical theory has been involved in triggering the current crisis. Based on some assumptions inherent in the selfregulating capacity of markets considered to be as being "efficient" as well as on the rationality of economic agents, this theory has promoted the kindling production of some risk-management models. The latter have led to the proliferation of some toxic derivative products on the financial market. Hence, due to these reasons, this theory has not been able to predict the crisis. As for the Keynesians, they have responded by suggesting some practical solutions upon which the major recommendations of the G20 reside. In fact, these solutions have called upon the intervention of central banks and international organizations as well as the setting up of States Recovery Plans by the governments. Yet, the results achieved by these interventions are not yet satisfactory and these packages are harshly criticized of being short-term solutions tailored to cope with long-term problems. This from that perspective therefore, that the current crisis has challenged economists
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Due to the excess of the production and consumption systems, the durable development (DD) became, after the Summit of Rio (1992), the keystone of the approaches related to the economy, society as well as the ecology. In fact, the interconnection between these three factors became too crucial in order to exploit the natural resources and, at the same time, to keep them for the future generations.It is in this context the Integrated Management of the Coastal Areas came into existence (IMCA ), just after the Summit of Rio within the frame of chapter 17 of the Diary 21 (or action 21), in order to save, protect and transmit our natural patrimony to the future generations. Since its development, the IMCA has become a source of ambiguities, not only at the level of its integration in the internal orders of the States but also at the level of its application (even by the developed countries).
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The main purpose of this work is to demonstrate that the recent economic crisis, which has sprung as a downturn in the U.S. financial assets market ever since August 2007, has taken a worldwide scope starting from the year 2008, the repercussions of which have continued to shake even the most robust economies till nowadays. It has spread all over Europe and Asia, thus affecting both the emerging countries as well as the developing ones. Hence, the major contribution of this article lies in assessing this crisis impact on the Tunisian economy, through the use of a composite index (GEI) selected from a panel of key macroeconomic indicators and treated by means of the Principal Component Analysis method (PCA). In fact, the achieved results affirm a mild economic recession explained by a drop in key economic factors, mainly external trade and factor incomes
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Il y a, à l’heure actuelle aussi (certes, d’autant plus pendant une période de crise économique), une perception erronée assez répandue concernant un soidisant antagonisme manifeste entre les buts, les moyens et les réalisations (virtuels) des politiques et des autorités de concurrence (unionale et/ou nationale) et les buts, les moyens et les réalisations (réels) des agents économiques en qualité de constructeurs réels et pragmatiques de l’économie. Nous n’avons pas l’intention de reprendre, dans cette étude, l’enregistrement des arguments pertinents (certains datant depuis des centaines d’années) en faveur du but, du rôle, de la nécessité et de l’importance de la protection de la concurrence économique, comme le gant d’acier qui habille, sensibilise et renforce « la main invisible » de la concurrence dans l’économie de marché
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