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Search results for: DISPUTATIONES SCIENTIFICAE in All Content

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SALVATION IN CHRIST AND IN CHURCH – INTERCONFESSIONAL ISSUES

SALVATION IN CHRIST AND IN CHURCH – INTERCONFESSIONAL ISSUES

MÂNTUIREA ÎN HRISTOS ŞI ÎN BISERICĂ – ASPECTE INTERCONFESIONALE

Author(s): Dacian But-Căpuşan / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2012

Keywords: Church; Christ; justification; salvation; grace; human nature; deification.

Salvation in Christ and in Church – Interconfessional Issues. Of how denominations concerning the economy of salvation in Christ and the relationship Christ - Holy Spirit - Church, resulting different ecclesiological structures. On Orthodox point of view, Christ saved us all objectively and virtually through all the recapitulation in Himself, in His body, the whole mystery of the divine economy, ie the four basic documents: the Incarnation, Sacrifice, Resurrection and Ascension. Son assumed human nature and deified it, being made by the head of the Church, thus sharing the plan subjective salvation occurs only in the Church. After the Catholic teaching salvation is the return of lost grace (defined as created energy) by the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and Church distributes rhis grace. The Protestant concept of redemption through sacrifice on the cross is understood as bearing the Christ of God's wrath. Man is saved by an affirmative response, a “credo”, spoken to God, independent of Church. Justification is realised outside of man.

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Some Philosophical Remarks on Educating Genuine Leaders

Some Philosophical Remarks on Educating Genuine Leaders

Some Philosophical Remarks on Educating Genuine Leaders

Author(s): Paweł Tarasiewicz / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2012

Keywords: leader; leadership; education; philosophy; human nature

The author intends to make an appeal for paying closer attention to human nature in educating genuine leaders. His philosophical approach embraces following topics: (1) whether leaders are born with talents and traits that allow, or even cause, them to be successful leaders, or whether effective leadership behaviors can be learned through education and experience; (2) whether the influence exercised by groups or individuals can be considered as a necessary and sufficient factor in explaining leadership; (3) whether leaders lead the followers to achieve the required end for the sake of the end itself, or rather that of those who are to achieve it – in other words, whether the followers exist for the end or the end for the followers. The author concludes that welleducated leaders are those who know not to confuse the ultimate end with particular ones in their own life and in that of others.

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THEORIES OF EMOTION IN ETIENNE CHAUVIN’S LEXICON PHILOSOPHICUM

THEORIES OF EMOTION IN ETIENNE CHAUVIN’S LEXICON PHILOSOPHICUM

Author(s): Giuliano GASPARRI / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2012

Keywords: Emotions; wonder; philosophical dictionaries; 17th century; Cartesianism; Etienne Chauvin

This paper touches on various philosophical theories of emotion through the analysis of a few entries in the Lexicon philosophicum (1692, 17132) by Etienne Chauvin: the articles “Affectus” and “Passio” (‘emotion’) and “Admiratio” (‘wonder’). Chauvin’s Lexicon is usually considered to be the first ‘modern’ philosophical dictionary. By investigating its definitions and sources – the scholastic sources, such as the commentaries on Aristotle, as well as the modern ones, such as Bacon, Descartes and the Cartesian Pierre Cally – I will provide some instances of the complexity of this work. In many entries of the Lexicon, he lists different opinions on the same subject without taking up a position of his own. Here and there, however, he distances himself not only from the scholastic tradition, but also from Descartes’ natural philosophy and metaphysics. On the whole, Chauvin seems to be distrustful of the pretense of constructing all-embracing systems of philosophy, and he is more interested in underlining the continuity between modern, scholastic and ancient philosophy, rather than emphasizing the novelty of Descartes’ thought.

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The Concept of Death in the Patristic Tradition

The Concept of Death in the Patristic Tradition

Rozumienie śmierci w nauczaniu Ojców i Pisarzy Kościoła

Author(s): Dariusz Kasprzak / Language(s): / Issue: 24/2013

Keywords: concept of death; patristic tradition; “first death” (i.e. physical death); consolatio mortis; Christian burial; catacombs’ inscriptions

The patristic view of death arose from the Greek anthropological philosophy. According to the ancients, man was made up of soul and body. Despite the Greek dualism, the Old Testament comprehensive approach to man meant that we are not two different, united natures, but rather a single, unified person. In early Christian writings man was portrayed as a living soul which after death awaits the resurrection of the body. Death was described as the major break in human nature . It is the “first death”, i.e. the physical one. Fathers of the Church gradually introduced to their explanation of death the elements from the Old Testament. They maintained that death was the result of Adam’s sin, and it was caused by the devil’s jealousy of man. They didn’t pay too much attention to the message of the New Testament, i.e. to the Jesus’ Sacrifice which expiated our sins and redeemed us from the course of the law. Their teaching was rather aimed to inspire the faith in the resurrection of bodies and in eternal life with God, by the use of a Christian version of consolatio mortis. Christians buried their dead what expressed their hope for the resurrection of believers laid in eternal sleep. The inscriptions found in the catacombs clearly illustrate this hope.

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EARLY MODERN SUBJECTS AND THE SELF-CONCEPTION OF PHILOSOPHY IN GERMANY 1556-1599

EARLY MODERN SUBJECTS AND THE SELF-CONCEPTION OF PHILOSOPHY IN GERMANY 1556-1599

Author(s): Stefan Heßbrüggen-Walter / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2015

Keywords: meta-philosophy; early modern; Germany; Heinrich Paxmann; Bartholomaeus Keckermann; Fortunatus Crell; Duncan Liddell; Ramism

The paper discusses the concept of a subject as anactor’s category in early modern philosophy and asks whethercontemporary notions of subjectivity can be meaningfully related tothis early modern understanding of the concept. When thinkingabout the early modern subject as an actor's category, we mustdistinguish three different meanings: the subject as a bearer ofproperties, as a reference point for predication, and as the foundationof a discipline. The paper defends the thesis that crucial elements ofsubjectivity in the modern sense, namely reflexivity and selfawareness,are at the same time characteristic features of a certainunderstanding of the subject of philosophy as a discipline in the earlymodern sense: namely for conceptions of philosophy as atransformation of the soul, most notably as a ‘medicine of the soul’.Such conceptions are, however, controversial: other early modernthinkers contend that such proposals do not conform to what weshould expect from a definition of philosophy and that they are opento the objection of intellectualism: we need more than knowledge tobetter our souls, because knowledge in itself is not action-guiding.The paper traces conceptions of the subject of philosophy not onlyin various Ramist tracts, but also in writings of Melanchthon’s son-inlawHeinrich Paxmann, the Helmstedt professor Duncan Liddell, andReformed thinkers like Fortunatus Crell and BartholomaeusKeckermann.

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15th-17th-century prints from the former chapter and vicars’ book collections in the library of Minor Basilica of the Holy Virgin Mary in Wiślica and the inventory of the Chapter library of Wiślica of 1682

15th-17th-century prints from the former chapter and vicars’ book collections in the library of Minor Basilica of the Holy Virgin Mary in Wiślica and the inventory of the Chapter library of Wiślica of 1682

XV-XVII - wieczne druki z dawnych księgozbiorów kapitulnego i wikariuszy znajdujące się obecnie w bibliotece Bazyliki Mniejszej NMP w Wiślicy oraz inwentarz biblioteki kapituły wiślickiej z 1682 roku

Author(s): Piotr Kardyś / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 103/2015

Keywords: antique books; Minor Basilica of the Holy Virgin Mary; book collection; library; chapter; vicars

There are already several detailed studies of historical books of the collegiate of Wiślica, the authors of which, if possible, tried to reconstruct its history and the fonds, beginning with the foundation of canon group equipped with handheld liturgical books and ending with the analysis of inventories from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. In this context, the library of the Chapter of Wiślica appears to be an exception in comparison with the poorly processed and identified collegiate collections. The inventory and analysis of the historical remains of the library resulted in new discoveries, allowing to complement the knowledge of the library at the collegiate of Wiślica functioning in the Old Polish period. What is especially valuable is the discovery of two incunabula, not recorded in previous studies on the library of Wiślica. Another important thing is the survival of at least 18 manuscripts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. One more valuable source located in the parish archive is the inventory of the chapter library of 1682. Also in this case, we can identify some of the existing manuscripts which were included in the previously unknown inventory.It thus turns out that, despite the plundering of the collegiate church in 1656 and later (during which the most valuable books were regularly plundered), the remains of the former chapter and vicars’ libraries remained in their place.

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Democracy tempered by Aristocracy: rethinking an old idea

Democracy tempered by Aristocracy: rethinking an old idea

Democracy tempered by Aristocracy: rethinking an old idea

Author(s): Andreas Kinneging / Language(s): English / Issue: 45/2016

Keywords: democracy; aristocracy; aristocratic ethos, idea of gentility; virtue theory; rulership; leadership

This article retakes an argument that has ancient roots, but is nowadays largely forgotten, namely that democracy, to be viable and stable, stands in need of aristocratic checks. First of all, institutional checks, like an Upper House in Parliament, and a professional judiciary. But more importantly – and that is what the article focuses on – an aristocratic ethos in the rulership or leadership. The tradition of reflection on the aristocratic ethos, going back to antiquity, is described, including the virtue theory it propounds. Finally, an overview is given of the traditional ideas on how to create and ensure the influence of the aristocratic ethos over the rulers or leaders.

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The Context of the Catechesis to the Young People

The Context of the Catechesis to the Young People

Kontekstualne uwarunkowanie głoszenia katechez do młodzieży

Author(s): Henryk Sławiński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 13/2015

Keywords: youth; catechesis; World Youth Days; authority; idol; saints

The catechesis to the youth is always delivered in the given context. This article explains firrst of all the etymology of the name catechesis and it's meaning as seen throught the lens of the theology of the word of God.

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Federik Grisogono, the iatromathematician

Federik Grisogono, the iatromathematician

Federik Grisogono, the iatromathematician

Author(s): Ivana Skuhala Karasman,Luka Boršić / Language(s): English / Issue: 12/2016

Keywords: Federik Grisogono; Renaissance astrology; medicine;

In this paper the authors provide a general introduction to Federik Grisogono’s understanding of the role of astrology in medicine. The aim is to cover two topics: on one hand we wish to introduce this Croatian Renaissance philosopher / physician, who is not widely known. On the other hand, we introduce some of his ideas on the applicability of astrology in medicine. Grisogono was one of the most prominent Renaissance defenders of iatromathematics (‘medical astrology’), who made a significant influence in the field, mostly due to his systematic and fervent defence of astrology. We also contextualize the role of astrology in the Renaissance period: contrary to today’s position on astrology as a pseudo-science, in Grisogono’s times using astrology to explain the causes and cures of human illnesses presented an attempt to explain the position of humans in the universe on a rational basis, different from the previous, more theological explanations.

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Functions of Values in Education

Functions of Values in Education

Funkcje wartości w wychowaniu

Author(s): Jacek Siewiora / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2017

Keywords: axiology; values; education; purposefulness of human act

This article is dedicated for reflection on the function of values in the context of the dynamics of the process of education. Friction between various philosophical views about the value of human life creates specific, often divergent concepts in pedagogical approach. However, one have to remember that these considerations should always be centred on the good of the pupil. Therefore, there is no doubt that the stability of the system is a guarantee of the effectiveness of the process of the upbringing and maturation in humanity.

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Giordano Bruno and the Islamic Tradition

Giordano Bruno and the Islamic Tradition

Giordano Bruno and the Islamic Tradition

Author(s): Francesco Malaguti / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: Islamic science in the West; Latin Averroism; Hermeticism; Alchemy; Astrology;

Giordano Bruno has been described as a philosopher, a mathematician, a poet and a mage: all of these terms depict a different aspect of the multi-faceted thinker he was. The development of his original and anti-dogmatic views is partly due to a constant confrontation with different philosophical, scientific and religious doctrines that Scholasticism did not share. Our aim in this article is to clarify the role of the Islamic tradition and its figures in relation to the thought of Giordano Bruno. There is no comprehensive study about this topic, though academics found a consistent connection between the philosophy of Bruno and Latin Averroism.Other topics concerning the Nolan philosopher and the Arabic sources deserve our attention: for example, aspects regarding the Western reception of Islamic science and pseudoscience (astronomy, astrology and alchemy in particular). Philological investigations establish that Bruno read Latin translations of Arabic works and found theories of medieval Muslim thinkers on secondary sources: in fact, he was familiar with authors like al-Ghazali, Avempace and Averroes, as he mentioned them in his works. In order to understand to what extent the Islamic tradition influenced Bruno, we analyzed and contextualized his references concerning the Arabs and the Persians. We concluded that he had an interest in the scientific and philosophical theories of the Muslims, but his overall view on Islam was vague and conditioned by the beliefs of his historical period. Moreover,we highlighted that Averroes was the only Islamic thinker who significantly influenced Bruno; though, the thought of the Nolan has more points in common with Averroism, rather than with the actual philosophy of Averroes.

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Media authorities of the young

Media authorities of the young

Medialne autorytety młodych

Author(s): Andrzej Zwoliński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2 (17)/2017

Keywords: authority; idol; fascinations; fashion; media;

The world of young people very often confuses the concept of authority with a new, media-conditioned idol phenomenon. There is a fundamental difference between idol and authority. Authority is connected with respect and recognition for the person’s talents and abilities. Authority has a certain position, is worked out and achieved by effort, has a positive meaning in the development of the recipient’s personality, always leads to good (sometimes despite harsh truths and strict requirements), and in his opinion should be counted. The position of the idol is based on fascination, it concerns not only the person, what her position (she wants to be in her place), do not consider the effort and dedication to achieve success comparable to the achievements idol, who enjoys easy applause gained by seducing the audience.

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THREATS OF SOCIAL SAFETY IN TRANSHUMANIST IDEOLOGY

THREATS OF SOCIAL SAFETY IN TRANSHUMANIST IDEOLOGY

ZAGROŻENIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA SPOŁECZNEGO W IDEOLOGII TRANSHUMANIZMU

Author(s): Teresa Grabińska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 18/2015

Keywords: technologies GRIN;bioethics;social ethics;threats to human life;hedonism;personalistic eudemonism;

The contemporary ideology and the practice of transhumanism are carrying a lot of improvements of the human life with themselves, both in the individual dimension, like social. It can, however, also become a cause of objectifying, incapacitating or even annihilating individual people or entire populations. The applying of GRIN technologies are threatening of manipulation on the level of mental and physical structure of the organism. In the face of progressing technological changes the permanent philosophical discussion about norms of bioethics and social ethics is necessary. In the article an applicability of hedonistic and personalistic philosophies is being discussed. There is pointing on personalism as the appropriate basis of ethics in the era transhumanism.

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Claude Gadroys and a Cartesian Astrology
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Claude Gadroys and a Cartesian Astrology

Claude Gadroys and a Cartesian Astrology

Author(s): Aaron Spink / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: Descartes; Claude Gadroys; Cartesianism; Astrology; Occult Powers;

When Descartes made his scientific work public he ushered in a worldview based almost entirely on mechanical motion, which brought along a complete rejection of “occult” forces. Thus, the foundation of astrology was equally rejected by many prominent Cartesians. However, the popularity of Descartes’ system lead to its rapid adoption by many subjects, astrology included. Here, I will take a look at the curious case of Claude Gadroys, whose primary work, Discours sur les influences des astres (1671), defends a mechanical account of astrology that accords with Descartes’ principles.Gadroys’ Discours employs a sophisticated strategy to rehabilitate astrology of the 17th century against Pico della Mirandola, among other critics. Gadroys’ theory even incorporates Descartes’ discovery, contra the scholastics, that the sublunary and celestial spheres do not differ in kind. Surprisingly, Gadroys uses Descartes’ discovery to substantiate the stars influencing the Earth, whereas earlier astrologers required such a distinction. Gadroys’ adoption of Cartesian philosophy highlights two major theses. First, the advent of mechanical philosophy in no way necessitated the downfall of astrology; instead, it merely changed the direction of astrological explanation for those that followed current science. Second, it shows selective nature of Cartesian explanation and hypotheses.

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Equestrian Statues in Antiquity: City, People, Monuments

Equestrian Statues in Antiquity: City, People, Monuments

Equestrian Statues in Antiquity: City, People, Monuments

Author(s): Lucia Nováková,Erik Hrnčiarik,Miroslava Daňová / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: Equestrian; Inscription; Monument; Polis; Statue;

Grékom vlastná forma štátnej existencie – polis, sa najčastejšie prekladá ako mestský štát alebo obec. Pre tento termín sa ťažko hľadá moderný ekvivalent, keďže jeho definícia zahŕňa komplexný spoločenský systém s ohľadom na politické a sociálno-ekonomické aspekty obyvateľov. Gréci pokladali polis za politické a náboženské zoskupenie občanov, ktoré zahrňovalo určité územie. Na výstavbe verejných stavieb, ako aj uskutočňovaní rôznych spoločenských aktivít sa podieľali občania. Práve preto sa v antike zdôrazňovala úloha komunít, ktoré polis priamo definovali. Neoddeliteľnú súčasť gréckej polis tvorilo množstvo sôch predstavujúcich jej obyvateľov, ktoré zdobili verejné priestranstvá. Pohnuté sociálno-historické udalosti postavili do popredia predovšetkým politikov a vojenských veliteľov, ktorým sa stavali oslavné sochy zvyčajne už za ich života. Tento trend sa ešte viac prehĺbil v neskoro klasickom a helenistickom období, kedy so zmenou štátneho zriadenia obcí a macedónskymi vývojmi nastalo rozšírenie vtedajšieho gréckeho sveta. Osobitnú kategóriou sôch vojenských veliteľov potom predstavovali jazdecké pomníky, pre umiestnenie ktorých bolo najreprezentatívnejším miestom srdce gréckej polis, agora. Narastajúci počet jazdeckých sôch v druhej polovici štvrtého storočia pred Kr. je možné dať do súvislosti so zvyšujúcim sa významom jazdy v gréckej armáde, ako aj postupnou snahou o legitimáciu moci jednotlivcov, štylizovaných podľa aristokratických a napokon kráľovských vzorov.

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Rev. Piotr Skarga’s Model Sermons
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Rev. Piotr Skarga’s Model Sermons

Kazania wzorcowe ks. Piotra Skargi – popis czy bryk?

Author(s): Janusz S. Gruchała / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2019

Keywords: Piotr Skarga; sixteenth-century sermons; theory of preaching; Kazania przygodne; Sermons on Various Occasions; genre of sermons

Rev. Piotr Skarga’s nine sermons from the collections Kazania o siedmi sakramentach [Sermons on the Seven Sacraments] and Kazania przygodne [Sermons on Various Occasions] are intended for weddings, the first mass of newly ordained priests, deaths, funerals, victory in war. Analysing the persuasive strategies in these texts, the author examines the genre status of the old Polish sermons. He proposes that it is not enough to point out the inventive sources to talk about the texts’ mutual dependencies. Instead he suggests that dispositio and elocutio are equally important and concludes by outlining previous attempts to classify the sermons in terms of genre.

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What makes decisions wise?

What makes decisions wise?

Was macht Entscheidungen zu weisen Entscheidungen?

Author(s): Gerhard Schönrich / Language(s): German / Issue: 32/2018

Keywords: wisdom; decision; reasons; value

It is methodologically easier to gain access to the concept of wise decisions than to the general concept of wisdom. Once we know what wise decisions are, the corresponding properties and abilities of the deciding person can be inferred. This paper will show that the analysis of wise decisions must not be restricted to the attributive reading of “S makes a wise decision”, but must be extended to the adverbial reading of “S decides wisely”. The externalistic perspective of the former reading exposes a necessary qualitative requirement (a long-range improvement of the situation for all parties involved) which must be met by the outcome of any wise decision. Only the internalistic perspective of the latter reading complies with our intuitions that the outcome must not be achieved by chance, but by the agent’s epistemic abilities such as his competence of judging and reflecting the reasons for the decision. These abilities include in particular the agent’s meta-competence of distinguishing first-order and second-order reasons that pertain not to the value of the object of the decision but rather to the value of the attitude underlying the decision.

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Bibliophile Landmarks in the Collection of the Greek-Catholic Deans from Orăștie
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Bibliophile Landmarks in the Collection of the Greek-Catholic Deans from Orăștie

Repere bibliofile din colecția protopopilor greco-catolici din Orăștie

Author(s): Georgeta Deju / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 26/2019

Keywords: library; bibliophily; old book; 16th-19th centuries; Orăștie; dean Iuliu Rațiu; Greek-Catholic;

A number of 2397 of old and modern books are preserved at the Centre for the Conservation of the Cultural-Ecclesiastical Heritage of the Diocese of Deva and Hunedoara from Orăștie, most of them being Romanian books. Among these, some foreign prints have kept our attention, being the starting point of the current investigation. The samples come from the Romanian Orthodox Parish „Orăștie III”, founded on the core of the ex-residence of the Romanian Deanery United with Rome, Greek-Catholic, Orăștie, disbanded following the decree no. 358/1948. The Register of inventory reveals that, alongside the foreign books, three old Romanian books and two books from Transylvania have been taken from the same collection. The volumes have been printed starting with the 16th century and until the 19th century in the western printing houses of Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Halle, Milan, Paris, Rome, Venice, and Wien, but also in the central and eastern ones, such as Buda, Košice, Pest, Blaj, and Cluj, being written in Latin, Hungarian and Romanian. Concerning the themes, the religious papers are predominant, but we have to highlight the presence of some works on lexicography, ancient history, universal history and Romanians’ history. The investigation of the specimens in the deposit has led to the identification of bookplates, annotations, notes, which bring into attention names of Greek-Catholic clerics and ecclesiastical institutions which once had sheltered a part of those books. We are mentioning the signatures left by Petru Rațiu (1805-1875) and Ioan Bercean (1818-1890), canons of Lugoj, Vasile Erdely (1796-1862), bishop of Oradea, Iuliu Rațiu (1864-1904), dean of Orăștie, Ioan Săbăduș, priest of Pănade, and Petru Paveloniu, cantor at Densuș, as well as the stamp from 1856 of the Greek-Catholic Diocese of Lugoj. By drawing the attention to this bibliophile fund, we intend to restore the 79 foreign and Romanian old and modern books to the scientific circuit, aiming to reconstruct, even if only partially, a still unknown library.

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Being a Professional Actress. An Overview of the Existing Body of Research and New Inquires to Be Made

Being a Professional Actress. An Overview of the Existing Body of Research and New Inquires to Be Made

Il professionismo delle attrici: stato degli studi e nuove domande

Author(s): Teresa Megale / Language(s): Italian / Issue: 2/2019

Keywords: female professionalism; female leaders of theatre companies; women’s dramaturgy; commedia dell’arte; theatre historiography

In the second half of the 16 th century, the arrival of women on the stage caused a revolution, the effects of which extended to the entirety of modern society. A troupe on the move and always at risk, faced with waves of condemnation, the women actors, nomads by trade, were preceded by a diffidence that was both twofold and simultaneous: towards the principal makings of professional work in the theatrical arts and towards the moral qualities of which they had been regarded as the heralds, not individually but as a social group. The process of deconstructing the artistic identity of these pioneering actresses, who tended to be equated with harlots or to their opposites, that is, virgin actresses, was not limited to the first appearance of women on the professional scene, but, rather, it became a long-standing historical category. The article is concerned with removing prior moral judgments that were stratified over the actresses and freeing the historiographic field from preconceived viewpoints; it is concerned with dismantling misogyny and anachronistic sidelong glances. Between masks and prejudices regarding the perturbing aesthetic perception represented by the entrance of women into the world of art, distinguishing that which separates the actress’s profession from sexual adventures, talent from reputation, art from seduction, is essential to provide new historiographic categories and new coordinates to the study of the commedia dell’arte. In this way, other past experiences come to light: the launch towards professionalism, the role of marriage, and the violence that women underwent are a few of the problematic issues to reconsider and overcome based on prior documentary studies.

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Disputatio ordinaria and disputatio de quodlibet. Medieval Models of Contemporary Didactics of Political and Legal Doctrines

Disputatio ordinaria and disputatio de quodlibet. Medieval Models of Contemporary Didactics of Political and Legal Doctrines

Disputatio ordinaria i disputatio de quodlibet. Średniowieczne wzorce akademickiej dydaktyki historyczno-prawnej

Author(s): Jakub Skomiał / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 102/2023

Keywords: Medieval university; lectio; disputatio ordinaria; disputatio de quodlibet

Referring to the seminar entitled “Doctrinal study of the Star Wars universe. Star Wars. Republic versus Empire” held a few years ago with the participation of the Department of Political and Legal Doctrines of the University of Lodz and students, the article considers the potential of using models drawn from late medieval universities in contemporary academic didactics. Particular attention was paid to disputes held with active participation of students, the themes of which could be indicated either by the master (disputatio ordinaria) or by anyone else (disputatio de quodlibet). The latter required from the master to demonstrate their comprehensiveness and authority.

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