Search results for: DISPUTATIONES SCIENTIFICAE in All Content

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Suicides of Young Adolescents in Families: Causes, Consequences and Prevention

Samovraždy mladých dospievajúcich v rodinách: príčiny, následky a prevencia

Author(s): Pavol Tománek,Jozef Šuvada / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: Suicide; Family; Risk factors; Behaviour; Youth;

This study addresses the suicidal behavior of young adolescents in families. Suicídum is characterized as "harm" self-preservation. Nowadays, not only it increases the risk of active suicides, but mostly passive or so theatrical (inchoate) suicide. The trigger of the story is often prosaic, unpredictable. The study demonstrated on the basis of available information the results of a qualitative study. The study presents the fact that young adolescents with suicidal tendencies come rather from a low emotional level and lack of emotional support. These shortcomings will then show poorer versatility and inability to deal with conflict situations.

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Children’s Creative Theater and Drama Plays as a Theater

Detské tvorivé divadlo a dramatické hry ako divadlo

Author(s): Božena Švábová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2018

Keywords: Creative drama; Drama play; Drama theater;

The contribution points to the effective use of different forms of children's theater. It draws attention to the creative process of working with fairy tales connected with musical, oral and movement expressions through creative drama and experiential learning methods. Children's theater uses traditional, dramatic and alternative forms, puppet theater, movement and music theater. It brings joy and personal experience full of emotions and unforgettable experience to children.

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Loyalty of Employees as a Fundamental Element of Resources for Existing Competitive Advantage of the Organization

Lojalność pracowników jako element podstawowy zasobu kształtującego przewagę konkurencyjną organizacji

Author(s): Beata Mydłowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2019

Keywords: Employee value; Employee loyalty; Human capital management; Organization management;

The increase in interest in the issues related to the employee's value in the organization observed in recent years, both in terms of employee value for the organization and the value that the organization should create for them in order to motivate employees to improve the quality of work and create effective relationships with them. The paradigm of values is now an important concept in management sciences, considered the main source of achieving market effects. Recognizing employees as the basic capital of the organization, their loyalty, in accordance with the company's comprehensive theory of management in all types of organizations, is treated as one of the most important resources shaping the competitive advantage of entities operating on the market.

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Fairytale in the Life of a Child in Pre-School Age

Rozprávka v živote dieťaťa v predškolskom veku

Author(s): Helena Orieščíková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2019

Keywords: Child; Book; Fairy tale; Perception; Reading;

The topic of this report is based on the need to highlight the importance of books and reading books in the life of a pre-school child. It deals with the importance of a book for the child and the importance of reading of fairy tales by parents to children. This report also places emphasis on developing of child personality through fairy tales as well as building of attitudes towards the world around. This text also try to find the answer, to which good and evil in a fairy tale affect the child of pre-school age.

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The Meaning of Life in the Context of the History of Philosophy

Zmysel života v kontexte dejín filozofie

Author(s): Ivan Ondrášik / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Meaning of Life; History; Philosophy; Methaphysics; Dailiness; God;

In the paper we present an understanding of the meaning of life in the history of philosophy. We analyze the meaning of life in Greek philosophy, patristics, scholasticism, modern philosophy, and describe it in more detail in contemporary postmodern philosophy. We present our own conception of the meaning of life based on Christian philosophy. The meaning of life implies an objective (metaphysical, holistic) aspect, and a subjective (immanent, partial) aspect being realized in everyday life. We discover the meaning of life and at the same time realize it through action. The highest meaning of life is God, who is love.

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A Sketch from the Life of Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel, Representative of Classical German Pedagogy

Náčrt zo života Friedricha Wilhelma Augusta Fröbela, predstaviteľa klasickej nemeckej pedagogiky

Author(s): Miroslav Gejdoš,Ivana Prachárová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2019

Keywords: Friedrich Fröbel; Preschool education; Education; Teacher;

The study presents an important personality of Friedrich Fröbel and his life path, from which the groundbreaking and due to the time in which he lived "innovative" ideas. At the beginning we are dealing with the phenomenon of his philosophy, pointing out that he who has been able to give himself to the smallest all his life and is considered to be one of the greatest educators and educators alongside J. A. Komensky and J. H. Pestalozzi. Although many know the name of the founder of preschool institutions, his broader pedagogical views, resp. The life/path through which he enrolled in the history of education and pedagogy is not as well known in our country as it would be supposed. This is the essence of attracting attention and bearing in mind that studying the history of pedagogy and education allows us to understand the problems of contemporary theory and practice correctly and is an integral part of the pedagogical culture of each teacher or educator.

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Voluntary Work and its Importance with the Seniors

Dobrovoľníctvo a jeho význam pri práci so seniormi

Author(s): Katarína Bundzelová,Slávka Kročková,František Radi / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2019

Keywords: Volunteering; Volunteer; Seniors; Social Services; Social Work; Ethics;

The article highlights volunteering in social services focusing on working with senior citizens. Volunteering is becoming an increasingly popular and sought-after form of help that volunteers perform selflessly, from their own initiative, thus contributing to improving society, while at the same time encouraging positive change. As part of the provision of social services, volunteering is an irreplaceable site that leads to support for assistance. Volunteers help raise seniority in quality of life, maintain dignity, values, relationships, overcome feelings of loneliness and isolation. Work has a theoretical focus. He points out the importance and benefits of volunteering as well as the volunteer activity performed for seniors in social services.

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Senior's Adaptation Process to the Environment of the Older People's Facility

Adaptačný proces seniorov na prostredie zariadenia pre seniorov

Author(s): Lenka Štefáková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: Adaptation; The process of adaptation; Home social services; Senior; Elderly facility;

The contribution zooms the adaptation of older people to the environment of the institutional facility. It describes the phases of the behaviour of the elderly placed in the facility, as well as the behavior and attitudes of people who have entered a serious crisis. It shows the progress of the adaptation process and the problems associated with the adaptation of older people to the environment in the facility.

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Literary Stories and the Development of Communication Through Creative Drama in Pre-primary and Primary Education

Literárne príbehy a rozvoj komunikácie tvorivou dramatikou v predprimárnom a primárnom vzdelávaní

Author(s): Božena Švábová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: Literary stories; Communication; Drama situation; Creative playwright; Role play;

The contribution draws attention to the effective use of literary stories and the development of communication through creative drama in work with children in pre-primary and primary education. It points to the use of drama situations and a role play that, as a key method of creative drama, allows children to enter someone else's roles. A teacher uses a role play to create variable situations. Creative process opens up a space for children to act, interact, collaborate and communicate. Positive feelings of each participant in activities and a pleasant atmosphere when working with a literary story are an important asset. The paper presents practical examples of work with a literary story enabling children to, through personal experiences, acquire new knowledge and skills positively influencing their personality development.

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Importance of Mediation in School Environment

Význam mediácie v školskom prostredí

Author(s): Nikol Volková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2017

Keywords: Conflict; Mediation; School mediation; Communication; Pedagogue; Students

School as any other social organisation is a place, where various opinions and attitudes meet, which can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication and communication noise in different scope and strength, which results in a conflict. One of the tools for conflict resolution is a method of mediation. It is considered to be a means of conflict recognition for pupils and students, who then learn to solve a conflict on their own without disciplinary actions. Peer mediators manage the process and help during mutual interactions to come to mutual agreement. The process is voluntary, based on good will and interest of young people to solve the interpersonal relations´ issues.

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Paris Climate Agreement Along the Lines Laudato si’

Parížska klimatická dohoda v intenciách Laudato si’

Author(s): Ján Machava / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: Climate Change; Greenhouse gas emissions; The Kyoto Protocol; COP21; The European Committee of the Regions;

Simultaneously with the industrial development, degradation of the environment was taking place. In the final phase it led up to the climate change that is manifested by extreme weather conditions. Although much effort has been directed against the negative impact on quality of life, man was loosing this fight. The final breakthrough came after the Paris climate agreement COP21 held in Paris 2015. The paper deals with all the way to COP21, the main points of the Paris Agreement, its ratification in chronological order and subsequent negotiations. It provides the most basic adaptation measures that could be helpful in minimizing the impact of extreme weather events. It also highlights the role of Slovakia as the presiding EU country in ratifying the Paris Agreement.

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Development of Legislation on Biogas Plants in Slovakia

Vývoj legislatívnych požiadaviek pre prevádzky bioplynových staníc na Slovensku

Author(s): Miroslav Venek / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: Biogas plants; Legislation; Renewable energy;

This paper deals with changes in environmental legislation, affecting the operation of biogas plants in Slovakia. The aim of this work is to identify changes in environmental legislation that have occurred over the past year, directly related to the operation of biogas plants and to briefly discuss their impact on their operation. The most significant changes are identified in certain paragraphs of the new law on Waste Management and in new implementing regulations of the Clean Air Act. These results are limited in time, since the legislation is subject to continuous change and also spatially, as it is only valid on the territory of Slovakia. Practical and social implications of discussed legislative changes can be generalized by the knowledge that costs associated with the introduction of changes in legislation should be balanced by society-wide benefits. Original contribution of the article is in demonstration of the practical problems associated with the application of some changes in legislation based on the experience of the authors with environmental services to biogas plants.

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Potential of Religious Tourism Focusing on the Pilgrimage Sites of the Liberec Region

Potenciál náboženského cestovního ruchu se zaměřením na poutní místa Libereckého kraje

Author(s): Jaroslava Syrovátková / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: Religious tourism; Motives; Participants; Religious buildings; Small sacral buildings; Pilgrimages;

The article deals with religious tourism with a view to region Liberec. It concerns not only Christians, but also other residents of the Czech Republic, Europe and around the world. It is the specific form of tourism and is characterized by certain features. From an economic point of view it brings substantial resources to areas of the economy, but also the entire national economy. For many countries is an important source of income. Religious tourism helps to reduce seasonal fluctuations, because it can participate virtually during all seasons.

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Hermeneutics and Educational Overhangs in the Postmodern Era

Hermeneutika a jej edukačné presahy v období postmoderny

Author(s): Jozef Leščinský / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4A/2017

Keywords: Hermeneutics; Educational overhangs; Postmodern era;

Hermeneutics as a science of interpretation answers the search and uncovering of the sense of philosophical, religious and literary texts, kind of social language in philosophy. Current hermeneutics resembles a decoding mechanism – discovering the mysterious sense in psychological, economical, and linguistic sciences. It interposes the sense of a certain message, it is inevitable for interpretation of the message of Bible and its educational overhangs into multidisciplinary dimension.

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Authenticity, Non-Authenticity and Meaning of Life

Autenticita, neautenticita a zmysel života

Author(s): Ivan Ondrášik,Katarína Ondrášiková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2020

Keywords: Authenticity; Non-authenticity; Meaning of life; Conscience; Phenomenology; God;

In this paper we analyze the relationship between authenticity and non-authenticity to the meaning of human life. Methodologically, we use the phenomenological description of life. An non-authenticity life in mass culture under the rule of consumerism, individualism leads to a loss of the meaning of life. On the contrary, authentic conscience-driven life is a condition for discovering and realizing the holistic meaning of life.

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Polish System of Counteracting Domestic Violenc

Polski system przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie

Author(s): Piotr Zalewski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2020

Keywords: Domestic violence; Prevention of violence; Public policies

The aim of the article is to show the architecture of the system for combating violence in a family in Poland. The author presents the way of formulating and implementing on the national ground the elements forming the system of counteracting violence, as well as the tasks which in this respect are carried out by governmental and local government administration institutions on the central and local level.

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Inclusion and Kindergarten

Inklúzia a materská škola

Author(s): Marcela Čarnická / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2020

Keywords: Inclusive education; Kindergarten; Fairy tale; Hero

The integration of a disabled pupil, a disadvantaged pupil, into a mainstream school is possible if the school and the class are ready to accept such a pupil. Inclusive education aims to provide equality, justice and a sense of security for all. In the article, we offer an activity for children in kindergarten, in which we will get to know their culture with the help of a Roma fairy tale.

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Risky Groups of People Most at Risk of Poverty

Rizikové skupiny osôb najviac ohrozených chudobou

Author(s): Anna Žilová,Barbora Antolová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2021

Keywords: Poverty; Lack of; Threat; Group of people;

The contribution defines the groups at risk of poverty in our society and presents the results of opinions from young people in the context of their perceptions of poverty as a problem of society.

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Pierre Teilhard de Chardin – a New Theological-philosophical View of Creation and Evolution

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin – nový teologicko-filozofický pohľad na stvorenie a evolúciu

Author(s): Ivan Ondrášik,Katarína Ondrášiková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2021

Keywords: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin; Creation; Evolution; Nature; Man;

The aim of the article is to describe basic themes (natural universe, man), which form the curriculum of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's thinking. We analyze Theilard's understanding of the evolution of the natural universe. These are cosmogenesis and biogenesis. In the second part we focus on the origin and evolution of man considering hominization, psychogenesis, socialization and the formation of noosphere. Teilhard's conception escalates in the understanding of Christ as the point of Omega, in which the whole of creation and man find their fulfillment in an eschatological sense. Teilhard's prophetic vision of fulfilling the meaning of the evolution of the universe and of man in Christ is penetrated by deep hope.

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Teachers of the Kežmarok Lyceum of the 18th and 19th Centuries

Učiteľské osobnosti Kežmarského lýcea 18. a 19. storočia

Author(s): Miroslav Gejdoš / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2022

Keywords: Kežmarok Lyceum; Benedikty Ján Blahoslav; Buchholtz Juraj Jr; Genersich Ján; Genersich Kristian; Karlovský Ján; Mihalik Daniel; Slavkovský Matej; Podkonický Adam

The author presents important personalities of the Kežmarok lyceum of the 18th and 19th centuries, from which pedagogical, national awakening, cultural, spiritual and social activities in the lyceum are connected, especially among Slovak studying youth.

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