Some Aspects of Istroromanian "Aspect" in Romance and Slavic Context Cover Image

Aspecte ale „aspectului” istroromân în context romanic şi slav
Some Aspects of Istroromanian "Aspect" in Romance and Slavic Context

Author(s): TOMASZ KLIMKOWSKI
Subject(s): Morphology, Comparative Linguistics, Descriptive linguistics
Published by: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti
Keywords: verbal aspect; perfective; imperfective; prefixed verbs; prefixation; infixation; Istroromanian; Croation;

Summary/Abstract: The descriptions of Istroromanian usually do not distinguish between verbal aspect and prefixed verbs, due to the same morphological mechanism used in both phenomena – i.e. prefixation. However, we have to do with the actual verbal aspect only if a prefixed verb has the same meaning as its basic verb and if the only difference between them consists in the perception of verb action. Such a prefixed verb represents the perfective counterpart of a basic verb. If a basic verb is perfective itself, its imperfective counterpart is formed by infixation. Other prefixed verbs, which have a modified or different meaning than their basic verb, represent separate lexemes, with a perfective meaning, and form their imperfective counterparts by infixation. Both phenomena are present in Istroromanian as a result of Slavic (Croatian and partially Slovene) influence. They are specific not only to Slavic borrowings, but also to native verbs of Latin origin.

  • Issue Year: LXIV/2015
  • Issue No: 64
  • Page Range: 35-46
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: Romanian, Croatian