Aspecte ale „aspectului” istroromân în context romanic şi slav
Some Aspects of Istroromanian "Aspect" in Romance and Slavic Context
Author(s): TOMASZ KLIMKOWSKISubject(s): Morphology, Comparative Linguistics, Descriptive linguistics
Published by: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti
Keywords: verbal aspect; perfective; imperfective; prefixed verbs; prefixation; infixation; Istroromanian; Croation;
Summary/Abstract: The descriptions of Istroromanian usually do not distinguish between verbal aspect and prefixed verbs, due to the same morphological mechanism used in both phenomena – i.e. prefixation. However, we have to do with the actual verbal aspect only if a prefixed verb has the same meaning as its basic verb and if the only difference between them consists in the perception of verb action. Such a prefixed verb represents the perfective counterpart of a basic verb. If a basic verb is perfective itself, its imperfective counterpart is formed by infixation. Other prefixed verbs, which have a modified or different meaning than their basic verb, represent separate lexemes, with a perfective meaning, and form their imperfective counterparts by infixation. Both phenomena are present in Istroromanian as a result of Slavic (Croatian and partially Slovene) influence. They are specific not only to Slavic borrowings, but also to native verbs of Latin origin.
Journal: Analele Universităţii Bucureşti. Limba şi literatura română
- Issue Year: LXIV/2015
- Issue No: 64
- Page Range: 35-46
- Page Count: 12
- Language: Romanian, Croatian