Some Aspects of Security Policy of the 2nd Republic of Poland towards the Soviet Union Cover Image

O niektórych aspektach polityki bezpieczeństwa II RP wobec Związku Sowieckiego
Some Aspects of Security Policy of the 2nd Republic of Poland towards the Soviet Union

Author(s): Malwina Siewier
Subject(s): History, Military history, Political history, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
Published by: Uniwersytet Jana Długosza w Częstochowie
Keywords: Republic of Poland;Soviet Union;Policy;security;diplomacy;The Second Department of Polish General Staff;

Summary/Abstract: Regaining independence in 1918, Poland contended with many problems. Most important was to establish and then maintain boarders, as well asto create security system. Proper political, mili-tary and diplomatic activities were to lead to achievement of the mentioned objectives. Both Wei-mar Germany, later Nazi Germany, and Bolshevik Russia, next Soviet Union, did not accept pro-visions of the Treaty of Versailles and during whole interwar period aimed at its revision. Thus, military reconnaissance was essential. Information obtained by the 2nd General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces were usually consistent with the actual situation. Development of military potential of the Soviet Union, which during whole interwar period was viewed as country that especially threatens Poland, was recognized very precisely. Relations of the Republic of Poland with the eastern neighbour were correct. Peace and stabilityin relations of this countries found to be how-ever illusory. Appearances presented by Kremlin were to throw Polish government off guard, and to enable Hitler to attack Poland.

  • Issue Year: 4/2011
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 77-92
  • Page Count: 16
  • Language: Polish, Armenian