CORRELATION BETWEEN IMPERFECTIVE VERBS ENDING WITH -ЫВАТЬ/-ИВАТЬ (-YVAT’/-IVAT’) AND -АТЬ/-ЯТЬ (-AT’/-YAT’) AND HAVING THE PRIMORDIAL ROOT VOWEL -O- (-O-) Cover Image

СООТНОШЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОГО ВИДА НА -ЫВАТЬ/-ИВАТЬ И -АТЬ/-ЯТЬ С ИСКОННЫМ КОРНЕВЫМ ГЛАСНЫМ -О-
CORRELATION BETWEEN IMPERFECTIVE VERBS ENDING WITH -ЫВАТЬ/-ИВАТЬ (-YVAT’/-IVAT’) AND -АТЬ/-ЯТЬ (-AT’/-YAT’) AND HAVING THE PRIMORDIAL ROOT VOWEL -O- (-O-)

Author(s): Aysylu Fatikhovna Sagitova
Subject(s): Language studies, Language and Literature Studies, Semiotics / Semiology, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics, Eastern Slavic Languages
Published by: Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет
Keywords: verb; imperfectivation; synonymy; о/а alternation in a root;

Summary/Abstract: The article examines competition between grammatical synonyms, namely imperfective verbs formed from perfective ones with the help of the suffixes -ыва-/-ива- (-yva-/-iva-) and - a-/-ja- (-a-/-ya-). Special attention is paid to the forms with the original root vowel -o- (-o-), удабривать (udobrit’ – udobrivat’ – udabrivat’)), which complicates the stated synonymy (удобрять – удо/абривать (udobryat’ – udo/abrivat’)). The paper presents historical information on correlation between the parallel forms with the suffixes -a-/-ja- (-a-/-ya-) and -ыва-/-ива- (-yva-/-iva-) and reveals various (stylistic, semantic and chronological) ways of their differentiation.

  • Issue Year: 155/2013
  • Issue No: 5
  • Page Range: 166-171
  • Page Count: 6
  • Language: Russian